"acault" meaning in English

See acault in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ət͡ʃaʊ/ Forms: acaults [plural]
Etymology: A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an "inability to speak the local languages" and a "lack of training in anthropology". Etymology templates: {{bor|en|my|အခြောက်|t=dry article; homosexual man|ts=ăhcauʔ}} Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} acault (plural acaults)
  1. A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women. Categories (topical): LGBTQ, Religion Related terms: berdache, two-spirit, and the usage notes about those terms, Thai กะเทย (gà-təəi)
    Sense id: en-acault-en-noun-FzYKA3FG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "အခြောက်",
        "t": "dry article; homosexual man",
        "ts": "ăhcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an \"inability to speak the local languages\" and a \"lack of training in anthropology\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acault (plural acaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1988, John Money, Gay, Straight, and In-Between, →ISBN, page 100:",
          "text": "According to a recent travelers' report (Coleman, Celgon, and Gooren, 1987), the hijra community of India (see this chapter) has a counterpart in Burma, where men who live as women are called acault (pronounced a·chow').",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Eli Coleman, “Paradigatic Changes in Our Understanding of Homosexuality”, in Sexology: An Independent Field, page 117:",
          "text": "Because Manguedon is the spirit who controls success and good fortune, acault become an important intermediary between those seeking good fortune and success and the -^([sic]) spirit god.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Richard Grossinger, Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity, →ISBN, page 664:",
          "text": "A Burmese acault tells an ethnographer he is a woman only by his sexual role; otherwise, he expresses himself through his penis and its orgasms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, →ISBN, page 156:",
          "text": "Recall in any event that is not unusual, as Coleman et al. (1992:317) reported, for a male to have sexual relations with an acault or, presumably with someone in one of the other lexically marked subject positions, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women."
      ],
      "id": "en-acault-en-noun-FzYKA3FG",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
          "Myanmar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "berdache"
        },
        {
          "word": "two-spirit"
        },
        {
          "word": "and the usage notes about those terms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gà-təəi",
          "word": "Thai กะเทย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ət͡ʃaʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acault"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "အခြောက်",
        "t": "dry article; homosexual man",
        "ts": "ăhcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an \"inability to speak the local languages\" and a \"lack of training in anthropology\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acault (plural acaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berdache"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "and the usage notes about those terms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gà-təəi",
      "word": "Thai กะเทย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Burmese",
        "English terms derived from Burmese",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:LGBTQ",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1988, John Money, Gay, Straight, and In-Between, →ISBN, page 100:",
          "text": "According to a recent travelers' report (Coleman, Celgon, and Gooren, 1987), the hijra community of India (see this chapter) has a counterpart in Burma, where men who live as women are called acault (pronounced a·chow').",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Eli Coleman, “Paradigatic Changes in Our Understanding of Homosexuality”, in Sexology: An Independent Field, page 117:",
          "text": "Because Manguedon is the spirit who controls success and good fortune, acault become an important intermediary between those seeking good fortune and success and the -^([sic]) spirit god.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Richard Grossinger, Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity, →ISBN, page 664:",
          "text": "A Burmese acault tells an ethnographer he is a woman only by his sexual role; otherwise, he expresses himself through his penis and its orgasms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, →ISBN, page 156:",
          "text": "Recall in any event that is not unusual, as Coleman et al. (1992:317) reported, for a male to have sexual relations with an acault or, presumably with someone in one of the other lexically marked subject positions, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
          "Myanmar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ət͡ʃaʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acault"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acault meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.