"acault" meaning in English

See acault in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ət͡ʃaʊ/ Forms: acaults [plural]
Etymology: A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an "inability to speak the local languages" and a "lack of training in anthropology". Etymology templates: {{bor|en|my|အခြောက်|t=dry article; homosexual man|ts=ăhcauʔ}} Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), {{m|my|အ||pos=noun-forming prefix|ts=ă}} အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix), {{m|my|ခြောက်||t=dry|ts=hcauʔ}} ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} acault (plural acaults)
  1. A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women. Categories (topical): LGBT, Religion Related terms: berdache, two-spirit, and the usage notes about those terms, Thai กะเทย (gà-təəi)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for acault meaning in English (3.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "အခြောက်",
        "t": "dry article; homosexual man",
        "ts": "ăhcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "noun-forming prefix",
        "ts": "ă"
      },
      "expansion": "အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခြောက်",
        "3": "",
        "t": "dry",
        "ts": "hcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an \"inability to speak the local languages\" and a \"lack of training in anthropology\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acault (plural acaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBT",
          "orig": "en:LGBT",
          "parents": [
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            "Sex",
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          "name": "Religion",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1988, John Money, Gay, Straight, and In-Between, page 100",
          "text": "According to a recent travelers' report (Coleman, Celgon, and Gooren, 1987), the hijra community of India (see this chapter) has a counterpart in Burma, where men who live as women are called acault (pronounced a·chow').]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Eli Coleman, “Paradigatic Changes in Our Understanding of Homosexuality”, in Sexology: An Independent Field, page 117",
          "text": "Because Manguedon is the spirit who controls success and good fortune, acault become an important intermediary between those seeking good fortune and success and the - spirit god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Richard Grossinger, Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity, page 664",
          "text": "A Burmese acault tells an ethnographer he is a woman only by his sexual role; otherwise, he expresses himself through his penis and its orgasms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, page 156",
          "text": "Recall in any event that is not unusual, as Coleman et al. (1992:317) reported, for a male to have sexual relations with an acault or, presumably with someone in one of the other lexically marked subject positions, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women."
      ],
      "id": "en-acault-en-noun-FzYKA3FG",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
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        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
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        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "berdache"
        },
        {
          "word": "two-spirit"
        },
        {
          "word": "and the usage notes about those terms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gà-təəi",
          "word": "Thai กะเทย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ət͡ʃaʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acault"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "အခြောက်",
        "t": "dry article; homosexual man",
        "ts": "ăhcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "noun-forming prefix",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခြောက်",
        "3": "",
        "t": "dry",
        "ts": "hcauʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A mistranslation of Burmese အခြောက် (a.hkrauk /⁠ăhcauʔ⁠/, “dry article; homosexual man”), from အ (a. /⁠ă⁠/, noun-forming prefix) + ခြောက် (hkrauk /⁠hcauʔ⁠/, “dry”). Apparently introduced before 1987 by Coleman et al. (see quotation below) who had an \"inability to speak the local languages\" and a \"lack of training in anthropology\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acaults",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acault (plural acaults)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berdache"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "and the usage notes about those terms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gà-təəi",
      "word": "Thai กะเทย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English quotations with omitted translation",
        "English terms borrowed from Burmese",
        "English terms derived from Burmese",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:LGBT",
        "en:Religion"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1988, John Money, Gay, Straight, and In-Between, page 100",
          "text": "According to a recent travelers' report (Coleman, Celgon, and Gooren, 1987), the hijra community of India (see this chapter) has a counterpart in Burma, where men who live as women are called acault (pronounced a·chow').]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Eli Coleman, “Paradigatic Changes in Our Understanding of Homosexuality”, in Sexology: An Independent Field, page 117",
          "text": "Because Manguedon is the spirit who controls success and good fortune, acault become an important intermediary between those seeking good fortune and success and the - spirit god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Richard Grossinger, Embryogenesis: Species, Gender, and Identity, page 664",
          "text": "A Burmese acault tells an ethnographer he is a woman only by his sexual role; otherwise, he expresses himself through his penis and its orgasms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, page 156",
          "text": "Recall in any event that is not unusual, as Coleman et al. (1992:317) reported, for a male to have sexual relations with an acault or, presumably with someone in one of the other lexically marked subject positions, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male who has special role in Myanmar folk religion and behaves in a way usually associated with women."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
          "Myanmar"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ət͡ʃaʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acault"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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