See tornado in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tornádó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tornádó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tornádó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торнадо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: торнадо (tornado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: торнадо (tornado)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tornado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"t": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"t": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornadoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornadoes",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "tornado (plural tornadoes or tornados)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "derecho"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "fire whirl"
},
{
"word": "landspout"
},
{
"word": "plow wind"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horse tornado"
},
{
"word": "rope tornado"
},
{
"word": "stovepipe tornado"
},
{
"word": "Tornado Alley"
},
{
"word": "tornado brain"
},
{
"word": "tornado chaser"
},
{
"word": "tornado fry"
},
{
"word": "tornado hunter"
},
{
"word": "tornado omelette"
},
{
"word": "tornado omurice"
},
{
"word": "tornado outbreak"
},
{
"word": "tornado potato"
},
{
"word": "tornado shelter"
},
{
"word": "tornado siren"
},
{
"english": "a tornado has been sighted",
"word": "tornado warning"
},
{
"english": "conditions are favorable for producing a tornado",
"word": "tornado watch"
},
{
"word": "wedge tornado"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 5, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114:",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "whirlwind"
}
],
"id": "en-tornado-en-noun-en:Q8081",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"funnel cloud",
"funnel cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8081"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twister"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "twister"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğʷɛźkʷujij",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "гъуэжькуий"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕṣār",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْصَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pttahoġm",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "պտտահողմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tornàdo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торна̀до"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lehcanghnamaung:",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "လေဆင်နှာမောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unole",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᎤᏃᎴ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agaluga",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᎠᎦᎷᎦ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "hevovetāso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "龍捲風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒngjuǎnfēng",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "龙卷风"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "şeytan toyu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tornádo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melduródn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "trombi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tornade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griali",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "გრიალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tornado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windhose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemostróvilos",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμοστρόβιλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sífounas",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίφουνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "laîlaps",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαῖλαψ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bavaṇḍar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बवंडर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornádó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skýstrokkur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvirfilbylur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "olayoyaq",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᐅᓚᔪᔭᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornádó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromba d'aria"
},
{
"alt": "たつまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsumaki",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "竜巻"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torunēdo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "トルネード"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tuphānu",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ತುಫಾನು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "birugāḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "suṇṭaragāḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ಸುಂಟರಗಾಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiyn",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "құйын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khyɑl pyuh",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ខ្យល់ព្យុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokpung",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "폭풍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toneido",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "토네이도"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "bablîsok"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virpuļviesulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viesulas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornadas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trombas"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "rambondanitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "puting beliung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuḻalikkāṟṟŭ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ചുഴലിക്കാറ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṭuṅkāṟṟŭ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "കൊടുങ്കാറ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṭornado",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ტორნადო"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar salxi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "хар салхи"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "níyoltsoh"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "sedukaduka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skypumpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skypumpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvervelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "siwulogi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þoden"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burağan",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "بوراغان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumba",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "طولومبه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbelstorm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trąba powietrzna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bavaṇḍar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ਬਵੰਡਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tornadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tornádo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торна́до"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cakravātaḥ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवातः"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀рна̄до"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòrnādo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tromb"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "buhawi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ipo-ipo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "girdbod",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "гирдбод"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūṟāvaḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "சூறாவளி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālivāna",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "గాలివాన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālikasuru",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "గాలికసురు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pracaṇḍamārutamu",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ప్రచండమారుతము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-naa-doo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ทอร์นาโด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rlung 'khor 'tshub",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "རླུང་འཁོར་འཚུབ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "həbobla nəfas",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ህቦብላ ንፋስ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quyun",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "قۇيۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "vòi rồng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "lốc xoáy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyrwynt"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8081"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tô(r)-nā'dō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tornado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg/En-us-tornado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tornado"
],
"word": "tornado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"t": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"t": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornados",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornado (third-person singular simple present tornados, present participle tornadoing, simple past and past participle tornadoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Robin Nicole, For the Sake of Appearances:",
"text": "And so on Friday nights, James Torin tornadoed through six beers, a carton of cigarettes, a coffee table littered with lottery tickets, and unrequited dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James Richardson, Reservations: Poems, page 5:",
"text": "They come every night,\nthose cavernous trains, tornadoing\nthe frozen house,\na madness feeling for the door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep through something violently."
],
"id": "en-tornado-en-verb-lfCWAE6l",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To sweep through something violently."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
},
{
"word": "willy willy"
},
{
"word": "hurricane"
},
{
"word": "typhoon"
},
{
"word": "tournedo(s)"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tô(r)-nā'dō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tornado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg/En-us-tornado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "tornado"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "derecho"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "fire whirl"
},
{
"word": "landspout"
},
{
"word": "plow wind"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horse tornado"
},
{
"word": "rope tornado"
},
{
"word": "stovepipe tornado"
},
{
"word": "Tornado Alley"
},
{
"word": "tornado brain"
},
{
"word": "tornado chaser"
},
{
"word": "tornado fry"
},
{
"word": "tornado hunter"
},
{
"word": "tornado omelette"
},
{
"word": "tornado omurice"
},
{
"word": "tornado outbreak"
},
{
"word": "tornado potato"
},
{
"word": "tornado shelter"
},
{
"word": "tornado siren"
},
{
"english": "a tornado has been sighted",
"word": "tornado warning"
},
{
"english": "conditions are favorable for producing a tornado",
"word": "tornado watch"
},
{
"word": "wedge tornado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tornádó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tornádó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tornádó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торнадо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: торнадо (tornado)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: торнадо (tornado)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tornado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tornado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tornado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tornado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"t": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"t": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornadoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornadoes",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tornado (plural tornadoes or tornados)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "whirlwind"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 5, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-05-01, page 114:",
"text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"funnel cloud",
"funnel cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8081"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twister"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8081"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tô(r)-nā'dō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tornado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg/En-us-tornado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "twister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ğʷɛźkʷujij",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "гъуэжькуий"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕṣār",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْصَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pttahoġm",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "պտտահողմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tornàdo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "торна̀до"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lehcanghnamaung:",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "လေဆင်နှာမောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unole",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᎤᏃᎴ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agaluga",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᎠᎦᎷᎦ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "hevovetāso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "龍捲風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒngjuǎnfēng",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "龙卷风"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "şeytan toyu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tornádo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melduródn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "trombi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tornade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "griali",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "გრიალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tornado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windhose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anemostróvilos",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμοστρόβιλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sífounas",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίφουνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "laîlaps",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαῖλαψ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bavaṇḍar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बवंडर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornádó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skýstrokkur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvirfilbylur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "olayoyaq",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ᐅᓚᔪᔭᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornádó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromba d'aria"
},
{
"alt": "たつまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatsumaki",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "竜巻"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torunēdo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "トルネード"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tuphānu",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ತುಫಾನು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "birugāḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "suṇṭaragāḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ಸುಂಟರಗಾಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiyn",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "құйын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khyɑl pyuh",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ខ្យល់ព្យុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokpung",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "폭풍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toneido",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "토네이도"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "bablîsok"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virpuļviesulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viesulas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornadas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trombas"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "rambondanitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "puting beliung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cuḻalikkāṟṟŭ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ചുഴലിക്കാറ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṭuṅkāṟṟŭ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "കൊടുങ്കാറ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṭornado",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ტორნადო"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar salxi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "хар салхи"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "níyoltsoh"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "sedukaduka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skypumpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skypumpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvervelstorm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virvelstorm"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "siwulogi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þoden"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burağan",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "بوراغان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumba",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "طولومبه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbelstorm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trąba powietrzna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bavaṇḍar",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ਬਵੰਡਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tornadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tornádo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торна́до"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cakravātaḥ",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवातः"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀рна̄до"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòrnādo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tromb"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "buhawi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ipo-ipo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "girdbod",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "гирдбод"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūṟāvaḷi",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "சூறாவளி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālivāna",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "గాలివాన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālikasuru",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "గాలికసురు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pracaṇḍamārutamu",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ప్రచండమారుతము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-naa-doo",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ทอร์นาโด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rlung 'khor 'tshub",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "རླུང་འཁོར་འཚུབ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "həbobla nəfas",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "ህቦብላ ንፋስ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerč",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quyun",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "قۇيۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "tornado"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "vòi rồng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"word": "lốc xoáy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "violent windstorm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyrwynt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tornado"
],
"word": "tornado"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"t": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"t": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō (“to turn”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornados",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tornadoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornado (third-person singular simple present tornados, present participle tornadoing, simple past and past participle tornadoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
},
{
"word": "willy willy"
},
{
"word": "hurricane"
},
{
"word": "typhoon"
},
{
"word": "tournedo(s)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Robin Nicole, For the Sake of Appearances:",
"text": "And so on Friday nights, James Torin tornadoed through six beers, a carton of cigarettes, a coffee table littered with lottery tickets, and unrequited dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James Richardson, Reservations: Poems, page 5:",
"text": "They come every night,\nthose cavernous trains, tornadoing\nthe frozen house,\na madness feeling for the door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep through something violently."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To sweep through something violently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tô(r)-nā'dō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tornado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg/En-us-tornado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-tornado.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tornado"
],
"word": "tornado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornado meaning in English (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.