See cyclone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomb cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone cellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone chaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone fence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone hunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclonelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclone sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyclonoscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-tropical cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrocyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesocyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misocyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "news cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtropical cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tropical cyclone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cyklon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: cyklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: cyklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cycloon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cycloon\n→ Indonesian: siklon\n→ Papiamentu: siklon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cycloon\n→ Indonesian: siklon\n→ Papiamentu: siklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cyclone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cyclone\n→ Romanian: ciclon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cyclone\n→ Romanian: ciclon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zyklon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zyklon\n→ Polish: cyklon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zyklon\n→ Polish: cyklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サイクロン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Saikuron"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクロン (Saikuron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サイクロン (Saikuron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사이클론",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사이클론 (saikeullon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 사이클론 (saikeullon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "syklon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: syklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: syklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "syklon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ciclone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ciclone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ciclone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цикло́н",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цикло́н (ciklón), циклонъ (ciklon), цѵклонъ (ciklon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (calque)\n→ Armenian: ցիկլոն (cʻiklon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цикло́н (ciklón), циклонъ (ciklon), цѵклонъ (ciklon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (calque)\n→ Armenian: ցիկլոն (cʻiklon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไซโคลน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไซโคลน (sai-kloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไซโคลน (sai-kloon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цикло́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цикло́н (cyklón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цикло́н (cyklón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclone (plural cyclones)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
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"parents": [
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "19 13 0 10 16 18 13 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure."
],
"id": "en-cyclone-en-noun-p2M1gayo",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#Noun"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"winds",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"center#Noun"
],
[
"low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"atmospheric pressure",
"atmospheric pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "storm"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "sikloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕṣār",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْصَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ցիկլոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыкло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "kelc'hwidenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "leka.tau.",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "လေကတော့"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lemuntuing:",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "လေမုန်တိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicló"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "氣旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìxuán",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "气旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "龍捲風"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngjuǎnfēng",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "龙卷风"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklón"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cycloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelstorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklono"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "tsüklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciḳloni",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ციკლონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyklone"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyklónas",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklôn",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλῶν"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ચક્રવાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיקְלוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "cyclon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioclón"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of southern hemisphere",
"roman": "saikuron",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "サイクロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"alt": "ていきあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikiatsu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "低気圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"alt": "ちょうていきあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō teikiatsu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "超低気圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "siklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saikeullon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "사이클론"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"alt": "低氣壓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeogiap",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "저기압"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklons"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "dimalapang"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ciklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "سیکلون"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarxand",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "چرخند"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciclon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cakravāta",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝкло̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цикло́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìklōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciklóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklón"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclón"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saikloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "buhawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "тсиклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tuphānu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "తుఫాను"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālivāna",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "గాలివాన"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sai-kloon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ไซโคลน"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "khi xoáy thuận"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "khi xoáy tụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 14 5 10 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציקלאָן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 1 17 1 22 22 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 22 2 13 2 18 20 2 5 4",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 13 0 10 16 18 13 0 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean"
],
"id": "en-cyclone-en-noun-imE0-yIS",
"links": [
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific Ocean"
],
[
"Indian Ocean",
"Indian Ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "sikloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "trooppinen sykloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "sykloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyklónas",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "ચક્રવાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 0 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
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},
{
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"code": "nn",
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},
{
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"code": "sv",
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},
{
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "siklon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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{
"_dis1": "8 0 92 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "low pressure system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low pressure system",
"word": "matalapaine"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 17 1 22 22 2 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 17 1 22 22 2 4 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 17 1 24 22 0 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"tornado"
],
[
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"waterspout"
],
[
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"dust devil"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 0 81 0 9",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "pyörremyrsky"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
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"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cyclone-en-noun-XlYoWfHk",
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{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 0 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong wind",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 0 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong wind",
"word": "myrsky"
}
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 8 1 19 1 24 23 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 20 1 25 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 1 17 1 22 22 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 1 18 1 22 22 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 1 18 1 22 22 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 18 1 23 23 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 18 1 23 23 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 18 1 23 23 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 1 17 1 22 22 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 1 18 1 24 23 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 17 1 22 23 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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{
"ref": "1988, Dirk J. A. Van Zyl, Steven G. Vick, Hydraulic Fill Structures, page 59:",
"text": "The Syncrude Tar Sand Mine in Alberta, Canada uses a similar hydraulic cell construction technique to raise tailings embankments, although tailings are not cycloned.",
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}
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"ref": "1997, D. J. H. Jones, Murder in the New Age:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, Death Scene, page 2:",
"text": "Pine needles cycloned wildly as Jan swung her car into the Institute's parking lot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Elizabeth Ann Scarborough, Songs From the Seashell Archives:",
"text": "The unicorn stamped and gave him a scornful look as Sally cycloned away from them, but Wulfric laughed to himself a crafty laugh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, The Lost Country, page 17:",
"text": "He raised his arms in supplication even as the cloak's hood blew back and his hair cycloned—like he was standing in a vortex.",
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}
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{
"ref": "early 21st century, Wilyem Clark, The Imbeciliad, page 79:",
"text": "When Whyte got an eyeful of our groundsman's Barkjano ass bouncing to a rapid beat, he exploded, not so much in words as in gestures and a rapid departure that contained far greater energy than a trifling “storm”—he cycloned-whirlwinded-squalled and thundergaled out of the house and the whole barbecue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dan Tharp·, Africa Lost: Rhodesia's COIN Killing Machine:",
"text": "The winds of change cycloned around Rhodesia and the debris began to fall within its borders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Robert J. Morgan, Mastering Life Before It's Too Late:",
"text": "Now, all of a sudden, I had to juggle class schedules with study time and assignment deadlines and work hours. It quickly cycloned into a sort of frantic agitation with all-nighters, near misses, and frenzied nerves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy."
],
"id": "en-cyclone-en-verb-xChsUQRt",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cyclone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg/En-us-cyclone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclone Fantala",
"Cyclone Kyarr"
],
"word": "cyclone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticyclone"
},
{
"word": "bomb cyclone"
},
{
"word": "cyclone cellar"
},
{
"word": "cyclone chaser"
},
{
"word": "cyclone fence"
},
{
"word": "cyclone hunter"
},
{
"word": "cyclonelike"
},
{
"word": "cyclone pit"
},
{
"word": "cyclone sandwich"
},
{
"word": "cyclonic"
},
{
"word": "cyclonoscope"
},
{
"word": "ex-tropical cyclone"
},
{
"word": "hydrocyclone"
},
{
"word": "mesocyclone"
},
{
"word": "misocyclone"
},
{
"word": "multicyclone"
},
{
"word": "news cyclone"
},
{
"word": "subtropical cyclone"
},
{
"word": "supercyclone"
},
{
"word": "tropical cyclone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicló",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cyklon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: cyklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: cyklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cycloon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cycloon\n→ Indonesian: siklon\n→ Papiamentu: siklon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cycloon\n→ Indonesian: siklon\n→ Papiamentu: siklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cyclone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cyclone\n→ Romanian: ciclon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cyclone\n→ Romanian: ciclon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zyklon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zyklon\n→ Polish: cyklon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zyklon\n→ Polish: cyklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サイクロン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Saikuron"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サイクロン (Saikuron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サイクロン (Saikuron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사이클론",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사이클론 (saikeullon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 사이클론 (saikeullon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "syklon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: syklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: syklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "syklon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ciclone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ciclone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ciclone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цикло́н",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цикло́н (ciklón), циклонъ (ciklon), цѵклонъ (ciklon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (calque)\n→ Armenian: ցիկլոն (cʻiklon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цикло́н (ciklón), циклонъ (ciklon), цѵклонъ (ciklon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (calque)\n→ Armenian: ցիկլոն (cʻiklon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไซโคลน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไซโคลน (sai-kloon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไซโคลน (sai-kloon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цикло́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цикло́н (cyklón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цикло́н (cyklón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclone (plural cyclones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#Noun"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"winds",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"center#Noun"
],
[
"low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"atmospheric pressure",
"atmospheric pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "storm"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific Ocean"
],
[
"Indian Ocean",
"Indian Ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A low pressure system."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils."
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
],
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
],
[
"dust devil",
"dust devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong wind."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclone separator",
"cyclone separator"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cyclone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg/En-us-cyclone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "sikloon"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕṣār",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْصَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ցիկլոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыкло́н"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "kelc'hwidenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "leka.tau.",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "လေကတော့"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lemuntuing:",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "လေမုန်တိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "氣旋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìxuán",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "气旋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "龍捲風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngjuǎnfēng",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "龙卷风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklón"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cycloon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wervelstorm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "tsüklon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciḳloni",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ციკლონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyklon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyklone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyklónas",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklôn",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλῶν"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ચક્રવાત"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִיקְלוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "cyclon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioclón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of southern hemisphere",
"roman": "saikuron",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "サイクロン"
},
{
"alt": "ていきあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikiatsu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "低気圧"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうていきあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō teikiatsu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "超低気圧"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "siklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saikeullon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "사이클론"
},
{
"alt": "低氣壓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeogiap",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "저기압"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "dimalapang"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ciklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "циклон"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "سیکلون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čarxand",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "چرخند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclone"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciclon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ciklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cakravāta",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѝкло̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цикло́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìklōn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciklóna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklón"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciklon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saikloni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "buhawi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "тсиклон"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tuphānu",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "తుఫాను"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gālivāna",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "గాలివాన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sai-kloon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "ไซโคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyklón",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикло́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "khi xoáy thuận"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"word": "khi xoáy tụ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsiklon",
"sense": "rotating system of winds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציקלאָן"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "low pressure system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyklóna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low pressure system",
"word": "matalapaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong wind",
"word": "pyörremyrsky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong wind",
"word": "myrsky"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "sikloon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "trooppinen sykloni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "sykloni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyklónas",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυκλώνας"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "ચક્રવાત"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakravāt",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्रवात"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "siklon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syklon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon",
"word": "siklon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclone Fantala",
"Cyclone Kyarr"
],
"word": "cyclone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cycloning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cycloned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cycloned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyclones",
"2": "cycloning",
"3": "cycloned"
},
"expansion": "cyclone (third-person singular simple present cyclones, present participle cycloning, simple past and past participle cycloned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hurricane"
},
{
"word": "typhoon"
},
{
"word": "polar vortex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Western Miner and Oil Review - Volume 50, page 35:",
"text": "The product is cycloned and overflow at 45-50% solids is pumped to primary flotation where 50-70% of the copper is removed as a 21% concentrate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Dirk J. A. Van Zyl, Steven G. Vick, Hydraulic Fill Structures, page 59:",
"text": "The Syncrude Tar Sand Mine in Alberta, Canada uses a similar hydraulic cell construction technique to raise tailings embankments, although tailings are not cycloned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, WA Gould, Tomato Production, Processing and Technology, page 238:",
"text": "Some catsup manufacturers demand a hot break before the tomatoes are cycloned in order to retain the largest possible amount of pectin from the tomatoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate using a cyclone separator."
],
"links": [
[
"cyclone separator",
"cyclone separator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, O. Henry, “The Purple Dress”, in The Trimmed Lamp:",
"text": "What difference if it rained, hailed, blew, snowed, cycloned?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To storm as a cyclone."
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"cyclone",
"cyclone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, D. J. H. Jones, Murder in the New Age:",
"text": "White dust was cycloning at the bottom of ravines that cut for miles into the red flatness",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, Death Scene, page 2:",
"text": "Pine needles cycloned wildly as Jan swung her car into the Institute's parking lot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Elizabeth Ann Scarborough, Songs From the Seashell Archives:",
"text": "The unicorn stamped and gave him a scornful look as Sally cycloned away from them, but Wulfric laughed to himself a crafty laugh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, The Lost Country, page 17:",
"text": "He raised his arms in supplication even as the cloak's hood blew back and his hair cycloned—like he was standing in a vortex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force."
],
"links": [
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "early 21st century, Wilyem Clark, The Imbeciliad, page 79:",
"text": "When Whyte got an eyeful of our groundsman's Barkjano ass bouncing to a rapid beat, he exploded, not so much in words as in gestures and a rapid departure that contained far greater energy than a trifling “storm”—he cycloned-whirlwinded-squalled and thundergaled out of the house and the whole barbecue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dan Tharp·, Africa Lost: Rhodesia's COIN Killing Machine:",
"text": "The winds of change cycloned around Rhodesia and the debris began to fall within its borders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Robert J. Morgan, Mastering Life Before It's Too Late:",
"text": "Now, all of a sudden, I had to juggle class schedules with study time and assignment deadlines and work hours. It quickly cycloned into a sort of frantic agitation with all-nighters, near misses, and frenzied nerves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy."
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"wildly",
"wildly"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cyclone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg/En-us-cyclone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-cyclone.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclone Fantala",
"Cyclone Kyarr"
],
"word": "cyclone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclone meaning in English (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.