See thermal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"code": "ga",
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"word": "teirmeach"
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{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toplinen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "топлинен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "termičen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "термичен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermisch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "teirmeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "auṣṇik",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "औष्णिक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "teplovój",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "теплово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терма́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "devil"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "fire devil"
},
{
"word": "landspout"
},
{
"word": "spout"
},
{
"word": "steam devil"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thermal (plural thermals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 91:",
"text": "The hawk had mounted its thermal by the time he got to the yard, flapping its wings violently against the updraft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thermal column"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermiek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "termiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "Thermik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "corrente ascensionale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curent ascensional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "curent ascendent"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "thermal edge"
},
{
"english": "fly an unpowered aircraft",
"word": "gliding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "thermalled",
"pres_ptc2": "thermalling"
},
"expansion": "thermal (third-person singular simple present thermals, present participle thermaling or thermalling, simple past and past participle thermaled or thermalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"blowtorch",
"blowtorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stone) To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"unpowered",
"unpowered"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"thermal",
"#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "gliding; often in the present participle; gliding; often in the present participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gliding, often in the present participle) To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thermal meaning in English (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.