See thermal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thermal meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumulated thermal unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anisothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "athermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bithermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "British thermal unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coefficient of thermal expansion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dendrothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "diathermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential thermal analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dynamothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "epithermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eurythermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravithermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haematothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hematothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homeothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magnetothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "megathermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mucothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multithermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-thermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear-thermal rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "optothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxythermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluviothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poikilothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polythermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prethermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recuperative thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenerative thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "solar thermal collector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stenothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprathermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synthermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Thermageddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal camera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal conductance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal conductivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal contact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal credit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal cycler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal design power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal desorption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalgravimetric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal grease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal horsepower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal imaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lithosphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal neutron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal printer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal pulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal radiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal rocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal turbulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal underwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermistor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerothermal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrothermal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "therm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to heat or temperature."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-adj-FE50lxN3",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toplinen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "топлинен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "termičen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "термичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "termal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "teirmeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "teplovój",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "теплово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терма́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терми́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-adj-D-eL2Jxm",
"links": [
[
"Providing",
"provide"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"qualifier": "fabric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fabric) Providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "termal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 36 6 44 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 41 4 39 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused or brought about by heat."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-adj-RMkarwRR",
"links": [
[
"Cause",
"cause"
],
[
"brought about",
"bring about"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 92 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 92 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a rough finish from treatment with a blowtorch."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-adj-ezFiP-uF",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"blowtorch",
"blowtorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stone) Having a rough finish from treatment with a blowtorch."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"stone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thermal (plural thermals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 36 6 44 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 41 4 39 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 31 5 44 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 0 5 71 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "devil"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "fire devil"
},
{
"word": "landspout"
},
{
"word": "spout"
},
{
"word": "steam devil"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 91",
"text": "The hawk had mounted its thermal by the time he got to the yard, flapping its wings violently against the updraft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-noun-6QCEf4Tb",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thermal column"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermiek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "termiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "Thermik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "corrente ascensionale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curent ascensional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "curent ascendent"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "thermal edge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fly an unpowered aircraft",
"word": "gliding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "thermalled",
"pres_ptc2": "thermalling"
},
"expansion": "thermal (third-person singular simple present thermals, present participle thermaling or thermalling, simple past and past participle thermaled or thermalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-verb-FUyTSnlO",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"blowtorch",
"blowtorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stone) To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
],
"id": "en-thermal-en-verb-Jd6h78Pi",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"unpowered",
"unpowered"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"thermal",
"#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "gliding; often in the present participle; gliding; often in the present participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gliding, often in the present participle) To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "termal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: termal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: termal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "termal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: termal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: termal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thermales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thermal (feminine thermale, masculine plural thermaux, feminine plural thermales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thermal"
],
"id": "en-thermal-fr-adj-yyrAk2LW",
"links": [
[
"thermal",
"thermal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛʁ.mal/"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thermal"
],
"id": "en-thermal-ia-adj-yyrAk2LW",
"links": [
[
"thermal",
"thermal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thermic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accumulated thermal unit"
},
{
"word": "allothermal"
},
{
"word": "anisothermal"
},
{
"word": "athermal"
},
{
"word": "autothermal"
},
{
"word": "biothermal"
},
{
"word": "bithermal"
},
{
"word": "British thermal unit"
},
{
"word": "carbothermal"
},
{
"word": "chronothermal"
},
{
"word": "coefficient of thermal expansion"
},
{
"word": "cryothermal"
},
{
"word": "dendrothermal"
},
{
"word": "diathermal"
},
{
"word": "differential thermal analysis"
},
{
"word": "dynamothermal"
},
{
"word": "electrothermal"
},
{
"word": "endothermal"
},
{
"word": "epithermal"
},
{
"word": "eurythermal"
},
{
"word": "exothermal"
},
{
"word": "geothermal"
},
{
"word": "gravithermal"
},
{
"word": "gravothermal"
},
{
"word": "gyrothermal"
},
{
"word": "haematothermal"
},
{
"word": "hematothermal"
},
{
"word": "heterothermal"
},
{
"word": "homeothermal"
},
{
"word": "homothermal"
},
{
"word": "hyperthermal"
},
{
"word": "hypothermal"
},
{
"word": "isothermal"
},
{
"word": "macrothermal"
},
{
"word": "magnetothermal"
},
{
"word": "mechanothermal"
},
{
"word": "megathermal"
},
{
"word": "mesothermal"
},
{
"word": "microthermal"
},
{
"word": "mucothermal"
},
{
"word": "multithermal"
},
{
"word": "nanothermal"
},
{
"word": "non-thermal"
},
{
"word": "nonthermal"
},
{
"word": "nuclear-thermal rocket"
},
{
"word": "optothermal"
},
{
"word": "oxythermal"
},
{
"word": "photothermal"
},
{
"word": "pluviothermal"
},
{
"word": "poikilothermal"
},
{
"word": "polythermal"
},
{
"word": "prethermal"
},
{
"word": "pseudothermal"
},
{
"word": "recuperative thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"word": "regenerative thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"word": "solar thermal collector"
},
{
"word": "stenothermal"
},
{
"word": "subthermal"
},
{
"word": "superthermal"
},
{
"word": "suprathermal"
},
{
"word": "synthermal"
},
{
"word": "Thermageddon"
},
{
"word": "thermal analysis"
},
{
"word": "thermal break"
},
{
"word": "thermal camera"
},
{
"word": "thermal coal"
},
{
"word": "thermal compound"
},
{
"word": "thermal conductance"
},
{
"word": "thermal conductivity"
},
{
"word": "thermal contact"
},
{
"word": "thermal credit"
},
{
"word": "thermal cycler"
},
{
"word": "thermal design power"
},
{
"word": "thermal desorption"
},
{
"word": "thermal energy"
},
{
"word": "thermal gel"
},
{
"word": "thermalgravimetric"
},
{
"word": "thermal grease"
},
{
"word": "thermal horsepower"
},
{
"word": "thermal imaging"
},
{
"word": "thermalisation"
},
{
"word": "thermalise"
},
{
"word": "thermalism"
},
{
"word": "thermality"
},
{
"word": "thermalization"
},
{
"word": "thermalize"
},
{
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"word": "thermal lithosphere"
},
{
"word": "thermally"
},
{
"word": "thermal mass"
},
{
"word": "thermal neutron"
},
{
"word": "thermal noise"
},
{
"word": "thermal oxidizer"
},
{
"word": "thermal paper"
},
{
"word": "thermal paste"
},
{
"word": "thermal printer"
},
{
"word": "thermal pulse"
},
{
"word": "thermal radiation"
},
{
"word": "thermal rocket"
},
{
"word": "thermal shock"
},
{
"word": "thermal spring"
},
{
"word": "thermal turbulence"
},
{
"word": "thermal underwear"
},
{
"word": "thermistor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aerothermal"
},
{
"word": "hydrothermal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "therm"
},
{
"word": "thermo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to heat or temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm."
],
"links": [
[
"Providing",
"provide"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"insulation",
"insulation"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"qualifier": "fabric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fabric) Providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Caused or brought about by heat."
],
"links": [
[
"Cause",
"cause"
],
[
"brought about",
"bring about"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a rough finish from treatment with a blowtorch."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"blowtorch",
"blowtorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stone) Having a rough finish from treatment with a blowtorch."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"stone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toplinen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "топлинен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "termičen",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "термичен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "thermisch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "teirmeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "teplovój",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "теплово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терма́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "termíčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "терми́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to heat or temperature",
"word": "termisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "lämpö-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "terminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm",
"word": "termal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "termico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "caused, brought about by heat",
"word": "térmico"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "devil"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "fire devil"
},
{
"word": "landspout"
},
{
"word": "spout"
},
{
"word": "steam devil"
},
{
"word": "waterspout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thermal (plural thermals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 91",
"text": "The hawk had mounted its thermal by the time he got to the yard, flapping its wings violently against the updraft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A column of rising air in the lower atmosphere created by uneven heating of a planet's surface."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thermal column"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermiek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "termiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "Thermik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "corrente ascensionale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curent ascensional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "column of rising air",
"word": "curent ascendent"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables",
"en:Temperature"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"english": "creating a finish on stone",
"word": "thermal edge"
},
{
"english": "fly an unpowered aircraft",
"word": "gliding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thermal"
},
"expansion": "French thermal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "*thermalis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin *thermalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμη",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat, warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French thermal, from New Latin *thermalis, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to heat, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thermalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "thermalled",
"pres_ptc2": "thermalling"
},
"expansion": "thermal (third-person singular simple present thermals, present participle thermaling or thermalling, simple past and past participle thermaled or thermalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"blowtorch",
"blowtorch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stone) To create a rough finish on stone by treating it with a high-temperature blowtorch."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry",
"stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"unpowered",
"unpowered"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"thermal",
"#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "gliding; often in the present participle; gliding; often in the present participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gliding, often in the present participle) To fly an unpowered aircraft in a thermal (column of rising air)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "termal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: termal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: termal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "termal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: termal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: termal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "thermaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thermales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thermal (feminine thermale, masculine plural thermaux, feminine plural thermales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"thermal"
],
"links": [
[
"thermal",
"thermal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛʁ.mal/"
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thermal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "thermic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"thermal"
],
"links": [
[
"thermal",
"thermal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "thermal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.