See rap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backpack rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat the rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bum rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conscious rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emo rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangsta rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangster rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jazz rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Memphis rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mumble rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "progressive rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proto-rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap someone's knuckles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SoundCloud rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the rap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: raps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: raps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rapsen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rapsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rapsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: рап (rap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: рап (rap)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rapp",
"3": "",
"4": "a blow, strike, lash"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rapp",
"3": "",
"4": "a blow, lash, crack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rap",
"3": "",
"4": "a tap, smart, blow"
},
"expansion": "Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hreppan",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”), Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”), Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”). Compare Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”). More at rape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rap (countable and uncountable, plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 1 3 10 19 2 5 1 6 1 1 3 7 0 1 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 10 11 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The teacher sat at one end of the bench, with a meek little fellow by his side. When the others were disorderly, this young martyr received a rap; intended, probably, as a sample of what the rest might expect, if they didn't amend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, Eric S. Tonks, “The Whitacre—Hampton-in-Arden Line, L.M.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
"text": "The author (obviously a naturalist of no mean order) received an official rap over the knuckles for trespassing, and for encouraging others to do so. Evidently the instigator of this reprimand had not visited the railway in blackberry time!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp blow with something hard."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-~9LyqmzX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sharp blow with something hard."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počukvane",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почукване"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk udar",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рязък удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klap"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "kopaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "näpäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destek",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "دستك"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 0 1 5 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bualadh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't act irresponsibly and then expect me to take the rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The blame for something."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-qxTfSfmf",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, with definite article) The blame for something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "fall"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 81 2 1 8 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blame",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 81 2 1 8 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 April 14, “Calendar”, in Gay Community News, page 16:",
"text": "Clearspace is holding a bisexuality rap at the center, 485 Mass Ave. 7:30pm. Topic of discussion will be femininity and masculinity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A casual talk."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-TrS7nexL",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A casual talk."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 10 11 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They like listening to rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rap music."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-oDQCqvb7",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) Rap music."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 10 11 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-IbQNm702",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 10 11 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good/great/bad rap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appraisal."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-SHegG~eT",
"links": [
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An appraisal."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 1 3 10 19 2 5 1 6 1 1 3 7 0 1 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 1 2 15 32 2 3 9 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 4 7 11 23 2 7 9 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 1 1 4 11 23 4 5 10 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 2 7 14 26 2 2 8 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 10 11 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 5 4 8 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 1 3 16 27 3 3 9 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 3 7 13 24 3 2 7 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave the novel quite a rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A positive appraisal; a recommendation."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-81FSvlhz",
"links": [
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) A positive appraisal; a recommendation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)",
"rap"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap and rend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rap on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rappen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rappa",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, rap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rappeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "German rappeln (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rappen, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”), German rappeln (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emcee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hip-hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, / As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars:",
"text": "He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-8fSTDNye",
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 5 0 1",
"sense": "strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "knock"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 5 0 1",
"sense": "strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "noogie"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 7 1 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počukvam",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "почуквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 1 5 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "koputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 1 5 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "pātōtō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 1 5 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 1 5 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "buail"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Matthew Prior, The Dove:",
"text": "With one great peal they rap the door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with a quick blow; to knock on."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-2XZqHwD3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-5M6KW15F",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sergeant rapped out a word of command to the troops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter quickly and sharply."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-SbJO1Art"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He started to rap after listening to Tupac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He rapped a song to his girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-uvGk5S14",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "repi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "räpätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rapować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rapear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 25 7 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 25 7 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 25 7 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 21 9 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 8 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 129:",
"text": "Three languages rapped, fumbled or rumblingly oozed all the while.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 432:",
"text": "Louie said, \"I dig this Theo. I'm gonna learn Swahili and rap with him.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 April 12, Mike Sassin, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 19:",
"text": "Got your address from NGTF, I could dig some mail and friends. I'll be released in July of '80, am 24, and like chess, body building, people and of course letters. Nice rapping to you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk casually; to engage in conversation."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-4yR26woH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To talk casually; to engage in conversation."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1762, The Statutes at Large (Great Britain), page 386:",
"text": "[…] and that every hank or skein that shall be used as a binder to tie up or bind together any pound or parcel of yarn shall contain the same number of threads in a rap or lea, and the same number of raps or leas as the other hanks or skeins in the said pound or parcel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Alfred Spitzli, A Manual for Managers, Designers, Weavers, and All Others, page 22:",
"text": "At each rap the reel was moved slightly to one side, so that the next rap was wound separately, and so on until seven raps had been made, then the seven raps were made up into one hank, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Thomas Rotherforth Ashenhurst, A practical treatise on weaving and designing of textile fabrics:",
"text": "Thus, a rap may be reeled (of cotton or silk 120 yards, of worsted 80 yards), then as one rap is equal to one-seventh of a hank, 1000 grains will be equal to the one-seventh of a pound, so that whatever part of 1000 grains one rap weighs, or whatever number of raps are required to weigh1000 grains, that number of hanks will weigh one pound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, British Association for the Advancement of Science, Manchester Meeting, 1887 on the Regulation of Wages by Means of Lists in the Cotton Industry., page 19:",
"text": "The yarn rap reel is 1½ yard in circumference; 80 rounds or 120 yards make one rap; 7 raps or 840 yards one bank. In 1 lb. of cotton yarn there are 7,000 grains. When one rap weighs 1,000 grains, or seven raps 7,000 grains, the yarn is one hank to the pound, and when ten raps weigh 350 grains it is 28.57 hanks to the pound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, How to Build, Equip and Operate a Cotton Mill in the United States, page 408:",
"text": "Rule to find constant for beams: Multiply the number of yards in one rap by the number of ends in the beam, and by the number of raps on the beam and divide by 840.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lea or skein of yarn that forms the standard length taken from the reel, 80 yards of worsted or 120 yards of silk or cotton."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-bP1YHBso",
"links": [
[
"lea",
"lea"
],
[
"skein",
"skein"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps contracted from rapparee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 1:",
"text": "Many counterfeits passed about under the name of raps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Mrs. Alexander, Beaton's Bargain:",
"text": "Tie it [her money] up so tight that you can't touch a rap, save with her consent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-ZP4yUQr0",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't care a rap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's not worth a rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whit; a jot."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-~ye232qO",
"links": [
[
"whit",
"whit"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "rapt"
},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped or rapt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To seize and carry off."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-05bHf-Y~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seize and carry off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To transport out of oneself; to affect with rapture."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-csO0yJKw",
"links": [
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport out of oneself; to affect with rapture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murder rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rap sheet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "From RAP (“record of arrest and prosecution”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "record of arrest and prosecution"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acronym of record of arrest and prosecution."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-lSiwk8MW",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest#English"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement) Acronym of record of arrest and prosecution."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "RAP"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Neal Harvey, Mental Case:",
"text": "We got one maybe ID, but when we checked, we found out the suspect's been in Rikers for a year on a drug rap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge, whether or not it results in a conviction."
],
"id": "en-rap-en-noun-gKGV06Ve",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang) A charge, whether or not it results in a conviction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rap down"
},
{
"word": "rap jumping"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rappel"
],
"id": "en-rap-en-verb-2wNvY2e~",
"links": [
[
"rappel",
"rappel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rap-full"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backpack rap"
},
{
"word": "bad rap"
},
{
"word": "beat the rap"
},
{
"word": "bum rap"
},
{
"word": "cloud rap"
},
{
"word": "conscious rap"
},
{
"word": "country rap"
},
{
"word": "emo rap"
},
{
"word": "gangsta rap"
},
{
"word": "gangster rap"
},
{
"word": "jazz rap"
},
{
"word": "Memphis rap"
},
{
"word": "mumble rap"
},
{
"word": "progressive rap"
},
{
"word": "proto-rap"
},
{
"word": "rap back"
},
{
"word": "rap group"
},
{
"word": "rap-like"
},
{
"word": "rap metal"
},
{
"word": "rap music"
},
{
"word": "rap rock"
},
{
"word": "rap someone's knuckles"
},
{
"word": "rap song"
},
{
"word": "SoundCloud rap"
},
{
"word": "take the rap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: raps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: raps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rapsen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rapsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rapsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: рап (rap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: рап (rap)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rapp",
"3": "",
"4": "a blow, strike, lash"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rapp",
"3": "",
"4": "a blow, lash, crack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rap",
"3": "",
"4": "a tap, smart, blow"
},
"expansion": "Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hreppan",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”), Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”), Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”). Compare Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”). More at rape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rap (countable and uncountable, plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The teacher sat at one end of the bench, with a meek little fellow by his side. When the others were disorderly, this young martyr received a rap; intended, probably, as a sample of what the rest might expect, if they didn't amend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, Eric S. Tonks, “The Whitacre—Hampton-in-Arden Line, L.M.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 187:",
"text": "The author (obviously a naturalist of no mean order) received an official rap over the knuckles for trespassing, and for encouraging others to do so. Evidently the instigator of this reprimand had not visited the railway in blackberry time!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp blow with something hard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sharp blow with something hard."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't act irresponsibly and then expect me to take the rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The blame for something."
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, with definite article) The blame for something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "fall"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 April 14, “Calendar”, in Gay Community News, page 16:",
"text": "Clearspace is holding a bisexuality rap at the center, 485 Mass Ave. 7:30pm. Topic of discussion will be femininity and masculinity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A casual talk."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A casual talk."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They like listening to rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rap music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) Rap music."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good/great/bad rap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appraisal."
],
"links": [
[
"appraisal",
"appraisal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An appraisal."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave the novel quite a rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A positive appraisal; a recommendation."
],
"links": [
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) A positive appraisal; a recommendation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počukvane",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почукване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk udar",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рязък удар"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "kopaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "näpäys"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destek",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"word": "دستك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a sharp blow with something hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bualadh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blame",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)",
"rap"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rap and rend"
},
{
"word": "rap at"
},
{
"word": "rap on"
},
{
"word": "rapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rappen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rappa",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, beat, rap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rappeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to rattle"
},
"expansion": "German rappeln (“to rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rappen, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish rappa (“to strike, beat, rap”), German rappeln (“to rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "emcee"
},
{
"word": "hip-hop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, / As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars:",
"text": "He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock."
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Matthew Prior, The Dove:",
"text": "With one great peal they rap the door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with a quick blow; to knock on."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sergeant rapped out a word of command to the troops.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter quickly and sharply."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He started to rap after listening to Tupac.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He rapped a song to his girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rap music",
"rap music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 129:",
"text": "Three languages rapped, fumbled or rumblingly oozed all the while.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 432:",
"text": "Louie said, \"I dig this Theo. I'm gonna learn Swahili and rap with him.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 April 12, Mike Sassin, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 19:",
"text": "Got your address from NGTF, I could dig some mail and friends. I'll be released in July of '80, am 24, and like chess, body building, people and of course letters. Nice rapping to you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk casually; to engage in conversation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To talk casually; to engage in conversation."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "knock"
},
{
"sense": "strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "noogie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počukvam",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "почуквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "koputtaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "pātōtō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strike something sharply with one's knuckles",
"word": "buail"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rappen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "repi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "räpätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rappare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rapować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak lyrics in the style of rap music",
"word": "rapear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1762, The Statutes at Large (Great Britain), page 386:",
"text": "[…] and that every hank or skein that shall be used as a binder to tie up or bind together any pound or parcel of yarn shall contain the same number of threads in a rap or lea, and the same number of raps or leas as the other hanks or skeins in the said pound or parcel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Alfred Spitzli, A Manual for Managers, Designers, Weavers, and All Others, page 22:",
"text": "At each rap the reel was moved slightly to one side, so that the next rap was wound separately, and so on until seven raps had been made, then the seven raps were made up into one hank, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Thomas Rotherforth Ashenhurst, A practical treatise on weaving and designing of textile fabrics:",
"text": "Thus, a rap may be reeled (of cotton or silk 120 yards, of worsted 80 yards), then as one rap is equal to one-seventh of a hank, 1000 grains will be equal to the one-seventh of a pound, so that whatever part of 1000 grains one rap weighs, or whatever number of raps are required to weigh1000 grains, that number of hanks will weigh one pound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, British Association for the Advancement of Science, Manchester Meeting, 1887 on the Regulation of Wages by Means of Lists in the Cotton Industry., page 19:",
"text": "The yarn rap reel is 1½ yard in circumference; 80 rounds or 120 yards make one rap; 7 raps or 840 yards one bank. In 1 lb. of cotton yarn there are 7,000 grains. When one rap weighs 1,000 grains, or seven raps 7,000 grains, the yarn is one hank to the pound, and when ten raps weigh 350 grains it is 28.57 hanks to the pound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, How to Build, Equip and Operate a Cotton Mill in the United States, page 408:",
"text": "Rule to find constant for beams: Multiply the number of yards in one rap by the number of ends in the beam, and by the number of raps on the beam and divide by 840.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lea or skein of yarn that forms the standard length taken from the reel, 80 yards of worsted or 120 yards of silk or cotton."
],
"links": [
[
"lea",
"lea"
],
[
"skein",
"skein"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps contracted from rapparee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 1:",
"text": "Many counterfeits passed about under the name of raps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Mrs. Alexander, Beaton's Bargain:",
"text": "Tie it [her money] up so tight that you can't touch a rap, save with her consent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value."
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't care a rap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That's not worth a rap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whit; a jot."
],
"links": [
[
"whit",
"whit"
],
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "rapt"
},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped or rapt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seize and carry off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seize and carry off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To transport out of oneself; to affect with rapture."
],
"links": [
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport out of oneself; to affect with rapture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "murder rap"
},
{
"word": "rap sheet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "From RAP (“record of arrest and prosecution”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (plural raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "record of arrest and prosecution"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English acronyms",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Acronym of record of arrest and prosecution."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest#English"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement) Acronym of record of arrest and prosecution."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "RAP"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Neal Harvey, Mental Case:",
"text": "We got one maybe ID, but when we checked, we found out the suspect's been in Rikers for a year on a drug rap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge, whether or not it results in a conviction."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang) A charge, whether or not it results in a conviction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rap down"
},
{
"word": "rap jumping"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rap-full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rappel"
],
"links": [
[
"rappel",
"rappel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wrap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wrap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"homophone": "wrap"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rap meaning in English (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.