See proto-rap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1995, Russell A. Potter, Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism, →ISBN:",
"text": "They make much ado over Bob Dylan as a proto-rap pioneer, and taunt Public Enemy for being \"unable to locate even one pure black source\" (begging Chuck D's own question in \"Fear of a Black Planet\": \"Who is Pure? What is pure?\").",
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"ref": "2014, Tom Zoellner, Train: Riding the Rails That Created the Modern World, →ISBN:",
"text": "It opens with a W.H. Auden poem that is read with the urgency and the rhythm of the piston on a steam engine. It sounds like proto-rap.",
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"ref": "2015, Kevin J. Donnelly, Magical Musical Tour: Rock and Pop in Film Soundtracks, →ISBN:",
"text": "Some of this soul and funk music that fed into Blaxploitation films conveyed a serious political message, which was evident in some of the films' music, while there was also a connection to proto-rap culture.",
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"ref": "2016, Marc Myers, Anatomy of a Song: The Inside Stories Behind 45 Iconic Hits, →ISBN:",
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"ref": "2008, Michael Campbell, Popular Music in America: And The Beat Goes On, →ISBN, page 286:",
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"ref": "2012, Charles Shaar Murray, Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix and Post-war Pop, →ISBN:",
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"ref": "2014, Bill Reynolds, Life Real Loud, →ISBN:",
"text": "During the presidential forum, instead of our candidate delivering a speech, the collective performed a song, a proto-rap actually, written by the fiery New York ghetto trio the Last Poets.",
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"text": "It opens with a W.H. Auden poem that is read with the urgency and the rhythm of the piston on a steam engine. It sounds like proto-rap.",
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},
{
"ref": "2012, Charles Shaar Murray, Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix and Post-war Pop, →ISBN:",
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Download raw JSONL data for proto-rap meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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