See proto-rap on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proto-rap meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "rap"
},
"expansion": "proto- + rap",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + rap",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-raps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proto-rap (countable and uncountable, plural proto-raps)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Russell A. Potter, Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism",
"text": "They make much ado over Bob Dylan as a proto-rap pioneer, and taunt Public Enemy for being \"unable to locate even one pure black source\" (begging Chuck D's own question in \"Fear of a Black Planet\": \"Who is Pure? What is pure?\").",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Tom Zoellner, Train: Riding the Rails That Created the Modern World",
"text": "It opens with a W.H. Auden poem that is read with the urgency and the rhythm of the piston on a steam engine. It sounds like proto-rap.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Kevin J. Donnelly, Magical Musical Tour: Rock and Pop in Film Soundtracks",
"text": "Some of this soul and funk music that fed into Blaxploitation films conveyed a serious political message, which was evident in some of the films' music, while there was also a connection to proto-rap culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Marc Myers, Anatomy of a Song: The Inside Stories Behind 45 Iconic Hits",
"text": "Rick said our original version from '75 was “proto-rap”—since Steven's lyrics were halfspoken, halfsung, and we had this solid beat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performance art forms that served as precursors to rap, especially those that feature rhythmic spoken and/or half-sung lyrics."
],
"id": "en-proto-rap-en-noun-PleWXm-z",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Performance art forms that served as precursors to rap, especially those that feature rhythmic spoken and/or half-sung lyrics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Campbell, Popular Music in America: And The Beat Goes On, page 286",
"text": "Another source of rap, this one closer to home, was George Clinton's funk; we heard a proto-rap at the beginning of “Tear the Roof Off the Sucker (Give Up the Funk).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Charles Shaar Murray, Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix and Post-war Pop",
"text": "From 1965's triumphal 'Papa's Got a Brand New Bag' onwards, Brown's music discarded more and more of the conventional devices of Western song structures and concentrated ever more strongly on the holy science of THE FUNK and THE GROOVE: propulsion created by the meshing of seemingly independent instrumental scraps which were juxtaposed to form a tensile, interactive pulse over which Brown would deliver his trademarked grunts, screams and exhortatory proto-raps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bill Reynolds, Life Real Loud",
"text": "During the presidential forum, instead of our candidate delivering a speech, the collective performed a song, a proto-rap actually, written by the fiery New York ghetto trio the Last Poets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific piece or performance delivered in such an art form."
],
"id": "en-proto-rap-en-noun-EEXqHK9-",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A specific piece or performance delivered in such an art form."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protorap"
}
],
"word": "proto-rap"
}
{
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"2": "proto",
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"expansion": "proto- + rap",
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"etymology_text": "proto- + rap",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-raps",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Russell A. Potter, Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism",
"text": "They make much ado over Bob Dylan as a proto-rap pioneer, and taunt Public Enemy for being \"unable to locate even one pure black source\" (begging Chuck D's own question in \"Fear of a Black Planet\": \"Who is Pure? What is pure?\").",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Tom Zoellner, Train: Riding the Rails That Created the Modern World",
"text": "It opens with a W.H. Auden poem that is read with the urgency and the rhythm of the piston on a steam engine. It sounds like proto-rap.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Kevin J. Donnelly, Magical Musical Tour: Rock and Pop in Film Soundtracks",
"text": "Some of this soul and funk music that fed into Blaxploitation films conveyed a serious political message, which was evident in some of the films' music, while there was also a connection to proto-rap culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Marc Myers, Anatomy of a Song: The Inside Stories Behind 45 Iconic Hits",
"text": "Rick said our original version from '75 was “proto-rap”—since Steven's lyrics were halfspoken, halfsung, and we had this solid beat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performance art forms that served as precursors to rap, especially those that feature rhythmic spoken and/or half-sung lyrics."
],
"links": [
[
"Performance art",
"performance art"
],
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],
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],
[
"rap",
"rap"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"sung",
"sung"
],
[
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"lyrics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Performance art forms that served as precursors to rap, especially those that feature rhythmic spoken and/or half-sung lyrics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Campbell, Popular Music in America: And The Beat Goes On, page 286",
"text": "Another source of rap, this one closer to home, was George Clinton's funk; we heard a proto-rap at the beginning of “Tear the Roof Off the Sucker (Give Up the Funk).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Charles Shaar Murray, Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix and Post-war Pop",
"text": "From 1965's triumphal 'Papa's Got a Brand New Bag' onwards, Brown's music discarded more and more of the conventional devices of Western song structures and concentrated ever more strongly on the holy science of THE FUNK and THE GROOVE: propulsion created by the meshing of seemingly independent instrumental scraps which were juxtaposed to form a tensile, interactive pulse over which Brown would deliver his trademarked grunts, screams and exhortatory proto-raps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Bill Reynolds, Life Real Loud",
"text": "During the presidential forum, instead of our candidate delivering a speech, the collective performed a song, a proto-rap actually, written by the fiery New York ghetto trio the Last Poets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific piece or performance delivered in such an art form."
],
"links": [
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A specific piece or performance delivered in such an art form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protorap"
}
],
"word": "proto-rap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.