"prism" meaning in English

See prism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩] [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹɪzəm/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-prism.ogg Forms: prisms [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzəm Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”), from Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”), from πρῐ́ζω (prízō) (a variant of πρῑ́ω (prī́ō, “to saw”), further etymology unknown) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, etc.). Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|geometry}} sense 1, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|crystal}} sense 1.3, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|optics}} sense 1.4, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|surveying}} sense 2, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-mn̥}}, {{lbor|en|LL.|prisma|t=(geometry) prism}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”), {{der|en|grc|πρίσμᾰ|t=anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism}} Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-noun}} prism (plural prisms)
  1. (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
    An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1).
    Categories (topical): Geometry, Polyhedra
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
    (construction) A cutting (“open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through”) or an embankment shaped like a prism (sense 1) or a number of prisms, such that its volume can be easily calculated.
    Categories (topical): Construction, Geometry, Polyhedra Translations (cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms): leikkaus [cutting, textiles, manufacturing, business] (Finnish), penger (english: embankment) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1 Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Topics: business, construction, geometry, manufacturing, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms': 12 41 12 12 12 8 2
  3. (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
    (crystallography) A crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis.
    Categories (topical): Crystallography, Geometry, Polyhedra Translations (crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis): prisma (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1 Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Topics: chemistry, crystallography, geometry, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis': 3 3 86 3 3 2 1
  4. (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
    (optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.
    Categories (topical): Geometry, Optics, Polyhedra
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1 Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Topics: engineering, geometry, mathematics, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  5. (geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.
    (optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.
    (archaic) A spectrum produced by light being refracted through a prism.
    Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Geometry, Optics, Polyhedra
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1 Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Topics: engineering, geometry, mathematics, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  6. (by extension, surveying) A retroreflector (“device which reflects light back to its source with minimal scattering”) which is usually attached to a surveying pole as a target for a total station which emits a light beam at the device and calculates how long it takes to be reflected back in order to measure distance. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Surveying, Polyhedra Translations (surveying: retroreflector): takaisinheijastin (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-en:surveying Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 17 18 18 18 18 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Moksha translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 18 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 13 13 13 13 35 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 16 16 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 16 16 16 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 13 13 16 15 17 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 14 14 14 14 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 13 14 14 14 14 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 14 14 14 14 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 13 13 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 12 12 12 12 12 39 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 15 14 14 14 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 13 13 13 13 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 13 13 13 13 31 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 13 13 13 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 13 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 13 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 13 15 16 16 25 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 15 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 15 14 14 14 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 13 15 16 16 24 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 13 13 13 13 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 12 13 13 17 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Moksha translations: 11 11 11 11 11 41 2 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 14 14 14 14 14 28 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 13 13 13 13 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 13 13 13 13 32 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 13 13 13 31 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 14 13 13 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 14 14 14 14 14 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 13 13 13 13 13 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 14 14 14 14 14 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 13 14 14 13 13 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 15 13 13 13 29 3 Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying Disambiguation of 'surveying: retroreflector': 11 11 11 11 11 42 1
  7. (figurative) A perspective that colours one's perception. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-prism-en-noun-7nZEJV8G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: prismatoid [geometry, mathematics, sciences] Translations (transparent block used to reflect or refract light): prizëm [masculine] (Albanian), مَنْشُور (manšūr) [masculine] (Arabic), مَوْشُور (mawšūr) [masculine] (Arabic), պրիզմա (prizma) (Armenian), prisma (Asturian), prizma (Azerbaijani), призма (prizma) (Bashkir), prisma optico (Basque), пры́зма (prýzma) [feminine] (Belarusian), প্রিজম (prijom) (Bengali), kengereg (Breton), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), prisma [masculine] (Catalan), 稜鏡 (Chinese Mandarin), 棱镜 (léngjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), hranol [masculine] (Czech), prisme [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), prisma [neuter] (Dutch), prismo (Esperanto), prisma (Estonian), prisma (Finnish), prisme [masculine] (French), prisma [masculine] (Galician), პრიზმა (ṗrizma) (Georgian), Prisma [neuter] (German), πρίσμα (prísma) [neuter] (Greek), מִנְסָרָה (minsara) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रिज़्म (prizm) [masculine] (Hindi), prizma (Hungarian), prisma [neuter] (Icelandic), prismato (Ido), prisma (Indonesian), prisma [masculine] (Italian), プリズム (purizumu) (Japanese), 三稜鏡 (sanryōkyō) (alt: さんりょうきょう) (Japanese), ಅಶ್ರಕ (aśraka) (Kannada), призма (prizma) (Kazakh), ព្រីស (priih) (Khmer), 프리즘 (peurijeum) (Korean), призма (prizma) (Kyrgyz), prisma (Latin), prizma [feminine] (Latvian), prizmė [feminine] (Lithuanian), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Macedonian), prisma (Malay), പ്രിസം (prisaṁ) (Malayalam), priżma (Maltese), poro (Maori), लोलक (lolak) (Marathi), prisme [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), prisme [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), prisma [masculine] (Occitan), مَنشور (manšur) (Persian), pryzmat [masculine] (Polish), prisma [masculine] (Portuguese), ਰੰਗਾਵਲ (raṅgāval) (Punjabi), prismă [feminine] (Romanian), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Russian), при̏зма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȉzma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ප්රිස්මය (prismaya) (Sinhalese), hranol [masculine] (Slovak), prizma [feminine] (Slovene), prisma [masculine] (Spanish), prisma [common-gender, neuter] (Swedish), призма (prizma) (Tajik), маншур (manšur) (Tajik), பட்டகம் (paṭṭakam) (Tamil), призма (prizma) (Tatar), పట్టకం (paṭṭakaṁ) (Telugu), ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m) (Thai), prisma (Turkish), при́зма (prýzma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), مَنْشُور (manśūr) (Urdu), prizma (Uzbek), lăng kính (Vietnamese), prismat (Volapük), prisma (Waray-Waray), prisma (West Frisian), פּריזמע (prizme) [feminine] (Yiddish) Translations (type of polyhedron): prizëm [masculine] (Albanian), πρίσμα (prísma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مَنْشُور (manšūr) [masculine] (Arabic), պրիզմա (prizma) (Armenian), ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ (nsīrā) [masculine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), prisma (Asturian), prizma (Azerbaijani), при́зма (prízma) (Bashkir), prisma (Basque), пры́зма (prýzma) [feminine] (Belarusian), প্রিজম (prijom) (Bengali), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ပရစ်ဇမ် (pa.racjam) (Burmese), prisma [masculine] (Catalan), پوازک (pwazk) (Central Kurdish), 稜柱 (Chinese Mandarin), 棱柱 (léngzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), при́зма (prízma) (Chuvash), hranol [masculine] (Czech), prisme [neuter] (Danish), prisma [neuter] (Dutch), prismo (Esperanto), prisma (Estonian), prisma (Farefare), dɔkãwo (Farefare), dɔpẽrga (Farefare), prisma (Finnish), särmiö (Finnish), prisme [masculine] (French), prisma [masculine] (Galician), პრიზმა (ṗrizma) (Georgian), Prisma [neuter] (German), πρίσμα (prísma) [neuter] (Greek), מִנְסָרָה (minsará) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रिज़्म (prizm) [masculine] (Hindi), hasáb (Hungarian), prismato (Ido), prisma (Indonesian), priosma (Irish), prisma [masculine] (Italian), プリズム (purizumu) (Japanese), 角柱 (kakuchū) (alt: かくちゅう) (Japanese), призма (prizma) (Kazakh), ព្រីស (priih) (Khmer), 프리즘 (peurijeum) (Korean), 각기둥 (gakgidung) (Korean), призма (prizma) (Kyrgyz), prizma [feminine] (Latvian), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Macedonian), prisma (Malay), призмась (pŕizmaś) (Moksha), prisma (North Frisian), prisme [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), prisme [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), prisma [masculine] (Occitan), مَنشور (manšur) (Persian), شوشِه (šuše) (Persian), graniastosłup [masculine] (Polish), prisma [masculine] (Portuguese), prìșma [masculine] (Romagnol), prismă [feminine] (Romanian), при́зма (prízma) [feminine] (Russian), при̏зма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȉzma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hranol [masculine] (Slovak), prizma [feminine] (Slovene), prisma [masculine] (Spanish), prisma [common-gender, neuter] (Swedish), balimbing (Tagalog), призма (prizma) (Tajik), маншур (manšur) (Tajik), பட்டகம் (paṭṭakam) (Tamil), పట్టకం (paṭṭakaṁ) (Telugu), ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m) (Thai), prizma (Turkish), при́зма (prýzma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), граняк (hranjak) (Ukrainian), граностовп (hranostovp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), prizma (Uzbek), hình lăng trụ (Vietnamese), prismat (Volapük), prism [masculine] (Welsh), פּריזמע (prizme) [feminine] (Yiddish)
Hyponyms: accretionary prism, Amici prism, biprism, clino-prism, cylinder, Dove prism, hemiprism, hexagonal prism, irregular prism, macroprism, microprism, Nicol prism, orthoprism [archaic], pentagonal prism, pentaprism, Porro prism, protoprism, roof prism, triangular prism, wedge prism, Wollaston prism Derived forms: antiprism, microprismatic, polyprismane, prismal, prismane, prismated [obsolete, rare], prismate [rare], prismatic, prismatically, prismatoid, prismatoidal, prismed, prismenchyma [obsolete], prism glass, prismic, prismlike, prismodic [obsolete, rare], prismoid, prismoidal, prism train, prisoptometer [historical] Disambiguation of 'transparent block used to reflect or refract light': 2 3 2 44 44 4 1 Disambiguation of 'type of polyhedron': 18 18 20 20 20 3 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microprismatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyprismane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismatically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismatoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismatoidal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prismenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prism glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismodic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prismoidal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prism train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "prisoptometer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "プリズム",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "purizumu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: プリズム (purizumu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: プリズム (purizumu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "프리즘",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 프리즘 (peurijeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 프리즘 (peurijeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ปริซึม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "optics"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.4",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surveying"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prisma",
        "t": "(geometry) prism"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρίσμᾰ",
        "t": "anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”), from Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”), from πρῐ́ζω (prízō) (a variant of πρῑ́ω (prī́ō, “to saw”), further etymology unknown) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prism (plural prisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "prismatoid"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accretionary prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Amici prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clino-prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dove prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexagonal prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irregular prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macroprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nicol prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "orthoprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentagonal prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentaprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Porro prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "protoprism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roof prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "triangular prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wedge prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wollaston prism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
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            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 18 18 18 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polyhedra",
          "orig": "en:Polyhedra",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 18 18 18 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polyhedra",
          "orig": "en:Polyhedra",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A cutting (“open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through”) or an embankment shaped like a prism (sense 1) or a number of prisms, such that its volume can be easily calculated."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#English"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "dug",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(construction) A cutting (“open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through”) or an embankment shaped like a prism (sense 1) or a number of prisms, such that its volume can be easily calculated."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "geometry",
        "manufacturing",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 12 12 12 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms",
          "topics": [
            "cutting",
            "textiles",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "leikkaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 12 12 12 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "embankment",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms",
          "word": "penger"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crystallography",
          "orig": "en:Crystallography",
          "parents": [
            "Crystal",
            "Physics",
            "Matter",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 18 18 18 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polyhedra",
          "orig": "en:Polyhedra",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "crystallography",
          "crystallography"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(crystallography) A crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry",
        "en:crystal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "crystallography",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 86 3 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis",
          "word": "prisma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
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            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polyhedra",
          "orig": "en:Polyhedra",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “[The First Book of Opticks. Part I.] Prop[osition] I. Theor[y] I. Lights which Differ in Colour, Differ also in Degrees of Refrangibility.”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, pages 13 and 17:",
          "text": "[page 13] One of theſe Parts [of a piece of black paper] I painted vvith a red Colour and the other vvith a blevv. […] This Paper I vievved through a Priſm of ſolid Glaſs, vvhoſe tvvo Sides through vvhich the Light paſſed to the Eye vvere plane and vvell poliſhed, and contained an Angle of about Sixty Degrees: vvhich Angle I call the refracting Angle of the Priſm. […] [page 17] Theſe Experiments may ſuffice for the Colours of Natural Bodies. For in the Colours made by the Refraction of Priſms this Propoſition vvill appear by the Experiments vvhich are novv to follovv in the next Propoſition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 10, lines 207–211:",
          "text": "Here, avvful [Isaac] Newton, the diſſolving clouds / Form, fronting on the ſun, thy ſhovvery priſm; / And to the ſage-inſtructed eye unfold / The various tvvine of light, by thee diſclos'd / From the vvhite mingling maze.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry",
        "en:optics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 151:",
          "text": "The beams, that thro' the Oriel shine, / Make prisms in every carven glass, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.",
        "A spectrum produced by light being refracted through a prism."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:geometry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produce#Verb"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.",
        "(archaic) A spectrum produced by light being refracted through a prism."
      ],
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        "en:geometry",
        "en:optics"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
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        "engineering",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 18 18 18 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A retroreflector (“device which reflects light back to its source with minimal scattering”) which is usually attached to a surveying pole as a target for a total station which emits a light beam at the device and calculates how long it takes to be reflected back in order to measure distance."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-en:surveying",
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "retroreflector",
          "retroreflector#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "minimal",
          "minimal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scattering",
          "scattering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "total station",
          "total station"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "takes",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, surveying) A retroreflector (“device which reflects light back to its source with minimal scattering”) which is usually attached to a surveying pole as a target for a total station which emits a light beam at the device and calculates how long it takes to be reflected back in order to measure distance."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:surveying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 42 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surveying: retroreflector",
          "word": "takaisinheijastin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Stratford-on-Avon”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VII, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
          "text": "I had surveyed the landscape through the prism of poetry, which tinged every object with the hues of the rainbow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 10, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 1 – 0 Inter Milan”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2024-04-10:",
          "text": "It is a simple fact that many outside the Abu Dhabi-owned club will always view their triumph through the prism of the charges of 115 financial breaches brought against them by the Premier League, charges they fiercely deny.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perspective that colours one's perception."
      ],
      "id": "en-prism-en-noun-7nZEJV8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ],
        [
          "colours",
          "color#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A perspective that colours one's perception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 2 2 1 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "näkökulma (through ... = elative)",
          "sense": "perspective that colours one’s perception"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-prism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-prism.ogg/En-us-prism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-prism.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prizëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "պրիզմա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "nsīrā",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prijom",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "প্রিজম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.racjam",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ပရစ်ဇမ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "稜柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "léngzhù",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "棱柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "dɔkãwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "dɔpẽrga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "särmiö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "პრიზმა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "minsará",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִנְסָרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prizm",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रिज़्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "hasáb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "priosma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purizumu",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "プリズム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "alt": "かくちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakuchū",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "角柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "priih",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ព្រីស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurijeum",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "프리즘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gakgidung",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "각기둥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pwazk",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "پوازک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "pŕizmaś",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призмась"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "مَنشور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šuše",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "شوشِه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graniastosłup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prìșma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prismă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при̏зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȉzma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "balimbing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "маншур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭṭakam",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "பட்டகம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭakaṁ",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "పట్టకం"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprí-sʉ̂m",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ปริซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hranjak",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "граняк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hranostovp",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граностовп"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "hình lăng trụ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 20 20 20 3 0",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "prizme",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּריזמע"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prizëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mawšūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَوْشُور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "պրիզմա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma optico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prijom",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "প্রিজম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "kengereg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "稜鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "léngjìng",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "棱镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "პრიზმა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "minsara",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִנְסָרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prizm",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रिज़्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purizumu",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "プリズム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "alt": "さんりょうきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanryōkyō",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "三稜鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "aśraka",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ಅಶ್ರಕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "priih",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ព្រីស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurijeum",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "프리즘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizmė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prisaṁ",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "പ്രിസം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "priżma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lolak",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "लोलक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "مَنشور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pryzmat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "raṅgāval",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ਰੰਗਾਵਲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prismă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при̏зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȉzma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "prismaya",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ප්රිස්මය"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "маншур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭṭakam",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "பட்டகம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭakaṁ",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "పట్టకం"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprí-sʉ̂m",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ปริซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "manśūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "lăng kính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 3 2 44 44 4 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "prizme",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּריזמע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Asturian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Basque entries",
    "Requests for gender in Irish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Latin entries",
    "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Moksha translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Polyhedra"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "microprismatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyprismane"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismane"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismate"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismatically"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismatoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismatoidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prismenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "prism glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismic"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismlike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prismodic"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "prismoidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prism train"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "prisoptometer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "プリズム",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "purizumu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: プリズム (purizumu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: プリズム (purizumu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "프리즘",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 프리즘 (peurijeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 프리즘 (peurijeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ปริซึม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ปริซึม (bprí-sʉ̂m)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geometry"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "optics"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1.4",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surveying"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prisma",
        "t": "(geometry) prism"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρίσμᾰ",
        "t": "anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma (“(geometry) prism”), from Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísma, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”), from πρῐ́ζω (prízō) (a variant of πρῑ́ω (prī́ō, “to saw”), further etymology unknown) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prism (plural prisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "prismatoid"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "accretionary prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amici prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "biprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "clino-prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cylinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dove prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexagonal prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "irregular prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "macroprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "microprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nicol prism"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "orthoprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentagonal prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentaprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Porro prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "roof prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "triangular prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "wedge prism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wollaston prism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A cutting (“open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through”) or an embankment shaped like a prism (sense 1) or a number of prisms, such that its volume can be easily calculated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#English"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "low#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "dug",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(construction) A cutting (“open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through”) or an embankment shaped like a prism (sense 1) or a number of prisms, such that its volume can be easily calculated."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "geometry",
        "manufacturing",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Crystallography",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "crystallography",
          "crystallography"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(crystallography) A crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry",
        "en:crystal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "crystallography",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Optics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “[The First Book of Opticks. Part I.] Prop[osition] I. Theor[y] I. Lights which Differ in Colour, Differ also in Degrees of Refrangibility.”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, pages 13 and 17:",
          "text": "[page 13] One of theſe Parts [of a piece of black paper] I painted vvith a red Colour and the other vvith a blevv. […] This Paper I vievved through a Priſm of ſolid Glaſs, vvhoſe tvvo Sides through vvhich the Light paſſed to the Eye vvere plane and vvell poliſhed, and contained an Angle of about Sixty Degrees: vvhich Angle I call the refracting Angle of the Priſm. […] [page 17] Theſe Experiments may ſuffice for the Colours of Natural Bodies. For in the Colours made by the Refraction of Priſms this Propoſition vvill appear by the Experiments vvhich are novv to follovv in the next Propoſition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 10, lines 207–211:",
          "text": "Here, avvful [Isaac] Newton, the diſſolving clouds / Form, fronting on the ſun, thy ſhovvery priſm; / And to the ſage-inſtructed eye unfold / The various tvvine of light, by thee diſclos'd / From the vvhite mingling maze.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry",
        "en:optics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Optics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 151:",
          "text": "The beams, that thro' the Oriel shine, / Make prisms in every carven glass, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.",
        "A spectrum produced by light being refracted through a prism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedron",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "faces",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallelogram",
          "parallelogram"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ],
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produce#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A polyhedron with parallel ends of the same polygonal shape and size, the other faces being parallelogram-shaped sides.",
        "(optics) A transparent block in the shape of a prism (sense 1), typically with triangular ends, used to reflect or refract light.",
        "(archaic) A spectrum produced by light being refracted through a prism."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:geometry",
        "en:optics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surveying"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A retroreflector (“device which reflects light back to its source with minimal scattering”) which is usually attached to a surveying pole as a target for a total station which emits a light beam at the device and calculates how long it takes to be reflected back in order to measure distance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "retroreflector",
          "retroreflector#English"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "minimal",
          "minimal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scattering",
          "scattering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "total station",
          "total station"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "takes",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, surveying) A retroreflector (“device which reflects light back to its source with minimal scattering”) which is usually attached to a surveying pole as a target for a total station which emits a light beam at the device and calculates how long it takes to be reflected back in order to measure distance."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:surveying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Stratford-on-Avon”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VII, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
          "text": "I had surveyed the landscape through the prism of poetry, which tinged every object with the hues of the rainbow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 10, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 1 – 0 Inter Milan”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2024-04-10:",
          "text": "It is a simple fact that many outside the Abu Dhabi-owned club will always view their triumph through the prism of the charges of 115 financial breaches brought against them by the Premier League, charges they fiercely deny.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perspective that colours one's perception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ],
        [
          "colours",
          "color#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A perspective that colours one's perception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹ̠̊ɪzm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-prism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-prism.ogg/En-us-prism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-prism.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "պրիզմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "nsīrā",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prijom",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "প্রিজম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.racjam",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ပရစ်ဇမ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "稜柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "léngzhù",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "棱柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "dɔkãwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "dɔpẽrga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "särmiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "პრიზმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "minsará",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִנְסָרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prizm",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रिज़्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "hasáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismato"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "priosma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purizumu",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "プリズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakuchū",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "角柱"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "priih",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ព្រីស"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurijeum",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "프리즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gakgidung",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "각기둥"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pwazk",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "پوازک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "pŕizmaś",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призмась"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "مَنشور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šuše",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "شوشِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graniastosłup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prìșma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prismă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при̏зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȉzma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "balimbing"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "маншур"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭṭakam",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "பட்டகம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭakaṁ",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "పట్టకం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprí-sʉ̂m",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "ปริซึม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hranjak",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "граняк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hranostovp",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граностовп"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "hình lăng trụ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "word": "prismat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prism"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "prizme",
      "sense": "type of polyhedron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּריזמע"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms",
      "topics": [
        "cutting",
        "textiles",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "leikkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "embankment",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cutting or embankment shaped like a prism or number of prisms",
      "word": "penger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crystal in which the faces are parallel to the vertical axis",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manšūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mawšūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَوْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "պրիզմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma optico"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prijom",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "প্রিজম"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "kengereg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "稜鏡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "léngjìng",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "棱镜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "პრიზმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prísma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρίσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "minsara",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִנְסָרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prizm",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रिज़्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismato"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purizumu",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "プリズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんりょうきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanryōkyō",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "三稜鏡"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "aśraka",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ಅಶ್ರಕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "priih",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ព្រីស"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurijeum",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "프리즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizmė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prisaṁ",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "പ്രിസം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "priżma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "poro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lolak",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "लोलक"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "مَنشور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pryzmat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "raṅgāval",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ਰੰਗਾਵਲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prismă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при̏зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȉzma"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "prismaya",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ප්රිස්මය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hranol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manšur",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "маншур"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭṭakam",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "பட்டகம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "prizma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "призма"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭakaṁ",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "పట్టకం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprí-sʉ̂m",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "ปริซึม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýzma",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "manśūr",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "مَنْشُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "lăng kính"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prismat"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "word": "prisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "prizme",
      "sense": "transparent block used to reflect or refract light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּריזמע"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surveying: retroreflector",
      "word": "takaisinheijastin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "näkökulma (through ... = elative)",
      "sense": "perspective that colours one’s perception"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prism meaning in English (39.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.