"πρίσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρίσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /príz.ma/, /ˈpriz.ma/, /ˈpriz.ma/, /príz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpriz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpriz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpriz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpriz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρίω (príō, “I saw, I cut”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρίσμᾰτος|n|third|head=πρίσμᾰ}} πρίσμᾰ • (prísmă) n (genitive πρίσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρίσμᾰ|πρίσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: πρίσμᾰ [canonical], prísmă [romanization], πρίσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρῐ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρῐσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ πρῐ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρῐ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], πρῐ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs prĭ́smăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs prĭ́smăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρῐ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], πρῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. anything sawn, sawdust Categories (topical): Woodworking
    Sense id: en-πρίσμα-grc-noun-dQM7PTYU Disambiguation of Woodworking: 51 49
  2. (Koine) prism Tags: Koine Categories (topical): Woodworking
    Sense id: en-πρίσμα-grc-noun-u0yOuStu Disambiguation of Woodworking: 51 49 Categories (other): Koine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 27 73
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίω (príō, “I saw, I cut”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρίσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prísmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρίσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prĭ́smătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prĭsmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prĭ́smătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prĭ́smăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prĭ́smăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρίσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρίσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρίσμᾰ • (prísmă) n (genitive πρίσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρίσμᾰ",
        "2": "πρίσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Woodworking",
          "orig": "grc:Woodworking",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything sawn, sawdust"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίσμα-grc-noun-dQM7PTYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sawn",
          "sawn"
        ],
        [
          "sawdust",
          "sawdust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Woodworking",
          "orig": "grc:Woodworking",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρίσμα-grc-noun-u0yOuStu",
      "links": [
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) prism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/príz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/príz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίσμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Woodworking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρίω (príō, “I saw, I cut”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρίσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prísmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρίσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû prĭ́smătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn prĭsmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prĭ́smătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn prĭsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prĭ́smăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prĭ́smăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "prĭ́smă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "prĭ́smăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "prĭ́smătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρίσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρίσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρίσμᾰ • (prísmă) n (genitive πρίσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρίσμᾰ",
        "2": "πρίσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything sawn, sawdust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sawn",
          "sawn"
        ],
        [
          "sawdust",
          "sawdust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) prism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/príz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/príz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpriz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρίσμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.