See predicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "predicat" }, "expansion": "Middle French predicat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prédicat" }, "expansion": "French prédicat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "praedicātum", "t": "thing said of a subject" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "I proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“I proclaim”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”), as Etymology 2, below.", "forms": [ { "form": "predicates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (plural predicates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 438", "text": "In the light of this observation, consider Number Agreement in a sentence like:\n(120) They seem to me [_S — to be fools/^✽a fool]\nHere, the Predicate Nominal fools agrees with the italicised NP they, in spite of the fact that (as we argued earlier) the two are contained in different Clauses at S-structure. How can this be? Under the NP MOVEMENT analysis of seem structures, sentences like (120) pose no problem; if we suppose that they originates in the — position as the subordinate Clause Subject, then we can say that the Predicate Nominal agrees with the underlying Subject of its Clause. How does they get from its underlying position as subordinate Clause Subject to its superficial position as main Clause Subject? By NP MOVEMENT, of course!", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 323", "text": "Thus, in (121) (a) persuade is clearly a three-place Predicate — that is, a Predicate which takes three Arguments: the first of these Arguments is the Subject NP John, the second is the Primary Object NP Mary, and the third is the Secondary Object S-bar [that she should resign]. By contrast, believe in (121) (b) is clearly a two-place Predicate (i.e. a Predicate which has two Arguments): its first Argument is the Subject NP John, and its second Argument is the Object S-bar [that Mary was innocent].", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-noun-xJ2DYnkM", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "clause", "clause" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kallëzues" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabar", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَبَر" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "storogyal", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "ստորոգյալ" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "xəbər" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vykáznik", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "выка́знік" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "predykát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прэдыка́т" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skazúemo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сказу́емо" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xelegše", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "хэлэгшэ" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predicat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "謂語" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèiyǔ", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "谓语" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述語" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shùyǔ", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述语" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přísudek" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prædikat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gezegde" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicaat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikato" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "öeldis" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikaatti" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikaattiosa" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "maine" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prédicat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šemasmeneli", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "შემასმენელი" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗrediḳaṭi", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "პრედიკატი" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Prädikat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Satzaussage" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katigórima", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κατηγόρημα" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nasu", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "נָשׂוּא" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "állítmány" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "régens" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikátum" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umsögn" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umsagnarliður" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikato" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predicato" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisnéis" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicato" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "alt": "じゅつご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jutsugo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述語" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kelgç", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "келгч" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baändauyş", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "баяндауыш" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sureo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "술어" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praedicātum" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "attribūtum" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izteicējs" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tarinys" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prírok", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́рок" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "paparangi" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüülexüün", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "өгүүлэхүүн" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögülekün", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masnad", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "مسند" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gozâre", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "گزاره" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orzeczenie" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predykat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skazújemoje", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сказу́емое" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "предѝка̄т" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "при́рок" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "predìkāt" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prírok" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prísudok" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "povedek" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "aydïlaačï", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "айдылаачы" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predikat" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "panaguri" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mustanad", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "мустанад" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "yüklem" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdok", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прису́док" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predykát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "kesim" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "thuộc từ" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "vị ngữ" }, { "_dis1": "84 7 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traethiad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 17 18 8 13 19 5 1 6 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 15 8 11 16 6 1 8 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A predicate is either valid, satisfiable, or unsatisfiable.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-noun-yi5~WTNE", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "variable", "variable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdénie", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "твърде́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikát" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicaat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikato" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikaatti" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prédicat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Prädikat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katigórima", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κατηγόρημα" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פרדיקט" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "predicat", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פדיקט" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikátum" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "állítás" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umsagnarökfræði" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "alt": "じゅつご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jutsugo", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "述語" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahmul", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "محمول" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predykat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funkcja zdaniowa" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikát" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "ett predikat" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdžennja", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "твердження" }, { "_dis1": "3 67 30", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predykat", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предикат" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 17 18 8 13 19 5 1 6 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 15 8 11 16 6 1 8 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An operator or function that returns either true or false." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-noun-7Rj0N0xE", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "operator", "operator" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) An operator or function that returns either true or false." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 26 70", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: an operator or function that returns either true or false", "word": "predikaattifunktio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "compound predicate word" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "monadic predicate logic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nominal predicative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicatable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicate calculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicate logic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicate noun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicative adjective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "predicatively" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "predicat" }, "expansion": "Middle French predicat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prédicat" }, "expansion": "French prédicat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "praedicātum", "t": "thing said of a subject" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "I proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“I proclaim”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”), as Etymology 2, below.", "forms": [ { "form": "more predicate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most predicate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (comparative more predicate, superlative most predicate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-adj-fkFOVTzt", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skazúemen", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "word": "сказу́емен" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "word": "állítmányi" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýsudok", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́судок" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 17 18 8 13 19 5 1 6 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 15 8 11 16 6 1 8 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 16 7 12 14 5 2 10 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Predicated, stated." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-adj--nyd9eyC", "links": [ [ "Predicated", "predicated" ], [ "stated", "stated" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 17 18 8 13 19 5 1 6 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 15 8 11 16 6 1 8 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-adj-W0cvAFvh", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praedicātus" }, "expansion": "Latin praedicātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "publish, declare, proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“publish, declare, proclaim”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae" }, "expansion": "prae", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dicō", "t": "proclaim, dedicate" }, "expansion": "dicō (“proclaim, dedicate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō", "t": "say, tell" }, "expansion": "dīcō (“say, tell”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "preach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of preach", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praedicātus, perfect passive participle of praedicō (“publish, declare, proclaim”), from prae + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate”), related to dīcō (“say, tell”). Doublet of preach.", "forms": [ { "form": "predicates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "predicating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "predicated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (third-person singular simple present predicates, present participle predicating, simple past and past participle predicated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-verb-UBBCw6K9", "links": [ [ "announce", "announce" ], [ "assert", "assert" ], [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ], [ "publicly", "publicly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdja", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "твърдя" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "ilmoittaa" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "vakuuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "állít" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "kijelent" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "pregar" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicar" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "(a) predica" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicirati" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "obznaniti" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicar" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdyty", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "твердити" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 13 4 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stverdžuvaty", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "стверджувати" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To assume or suppose; to infer." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-verb-0NPuLeJL", "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "suppose", "suppose" ], [ "infer", "infer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To assume or suppose; to infer." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "заключавам" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "olettaa" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "supor" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prypuskaty", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "припускати" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "robyty vysnovok", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "робити висновок" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Michel Foucault, The Will to Knowledge, trans. Robert Hurley (Penguin 1998, page 81)", "text": "The law is what constitutes both desire and the lack on which it is predicated." } ], "glosses": [ "to base (on); to assert on the grounds of." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-verb-rKP1wC82", "links": [ [ "base", "base#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally US) to base (on); to assert on the grounds of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "alapoz" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "byggja á" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "grundvalla á" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "basear-se em" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bazuvaty", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "базувати" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 80 2 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gruntuvaty", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "ґрунтувати" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-verb-ZCN5~0Yg", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "term", "term#Noun" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "predicate", "#Noun" ], [ "statement", "statement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 1 94 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement", "word": "whakapaparangi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1911, Encyclopedia Britannica, Conceptualism\nThis quality becomes real as a mental concept when it is predicated of all the objects possessing it (“quod de pluribus natum est praedicari”)." } ], "glosses": [ "To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something." ], "id": "en-predicate-en-verb-utJR~YPY", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "assert", "assert" ], [ "state", "state#Verb" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, logic) To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 0 6 3 82", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdja", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "твърдя" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 6 3 82", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "väittää" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 6 3 82", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "predicar" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 6 3 82", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdyty", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "твердити" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 6 3 82", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stverdžuvaty", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "стверджувати" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (verb).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "predicat" }, "expansion": "Middle French predicat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prédicat" }, "expansion": "French prédicat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "praedicātum", "t": "thing said of a subject" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "I proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“I proclaim”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”), as Etymology 2, below.", "forms": [ { "form": "predicates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (plural predicates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 438", "text": "In the light of this observation, consider Number Agreement in a sentence like:\n(120) They seem to me [_S — to be fools/^✽a fool]\nHere, the Predicate Nominal fools agrees with the italicised NP they, in spite of the fact that (as we argued earlier) the two are contained in different Clauses at S-structure. How can this be? Under the NP MOVEMENT analysis of seem structures, sentences like (120) pose no problem; if we suppose that they originates in the — position as the subordinate Clause Subject, then we can say that the Predicate Nominal agrees with the underlying Subject of its Clause. How does they get from its underlying position as subordinate Clause Subject to its superficial position as main Clause Subject? By NP MOVEMENT, of course!", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 323", "text": "Thus, in (121) (a) persuade is clearly a three-place Predicate — that is, a Predicate which takes three Arguments: the first of these Arguments is the Subject NP John, the second is the Primary Object NP Mary, and the third is the Secondary Object S-bar [that she should resign]. By contrast, believe in (121) (b) is clearly a two-place Predicate (i.e. a Predicate which has two Arguments): its first Argument is the Subject NP John, and its second Argument is the Object S-bar [that Mary was innocent].", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "clause", "clause" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "A predicate is either valid, satisfiable, or unsatisfiable.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "variable", "variable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "An operator or function that returns either true or false." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "operator", "operator" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) An operator or function that returns either true or false." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kallëzues" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵabar", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَبَر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "storogyal", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "ստորոգյալ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "xəbər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vykáznik", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "выка́знік" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "predykát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прэдыка́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skazúemo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сказу́емо" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "xelegše", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "хэлэгшэ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predicat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "謂語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèiyǔ", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "谓语" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shùyǔ", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述语" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přísudek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prædikat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gezegde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "öeldis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikaatti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikaattiosa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "maine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prédicat" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šemasmeneli", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "შემასმენელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗrediḳaṭi", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "პრედიკატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Prädikat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Satzaussage" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katigórima", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κατηγόρημα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nasu", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "נָשׂוּא" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "állítmány" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "régens" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikátum" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umsögn" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umsagnarliður" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikato" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predicato" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisnéis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicato" }, { "alt": "じゅつご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jutsugo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "述語" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kelgç", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "келгч" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "baändauyş", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "баяндауыш" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sureo", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "술어" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "praedicātum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "attribūtum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "izteicējs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tarinys" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prírok", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́рок" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "paparangi" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögüülexüün", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "өгүүлэхүүн" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ögülekün", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "predikat" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masnad", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "مسند" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gozâre", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "گزاره" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orzeczenie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predykat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skazújemoje", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сказу́емое" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "предѝка̄т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "при́рок" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "predìkāt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prírok" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prísudok" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "povedek" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "aydïlaačï", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "айдылаачы" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predikat" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "panaguri" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "mustanad", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "мустанад" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "yüklem" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdok", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прису́док" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predykát", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "kesim" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "thuộc từ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "word": "vị ngữ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traethiad" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdénie", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "твърде́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikát" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikato" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prédicat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Prädikat" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katigórima", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κατηγόρημα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פרדיקט" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "predicat", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פדיקט" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "predikátum" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "állítás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umsagnarökfræði" }, { "alt": "じゅつご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jutsugo", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "述語" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahmul", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "محمول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predykat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "funkcja zdaniowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "predicat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predikát", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предика́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predikát" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "predicado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "word": "ett predikat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdžennja", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "твердження" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predykat", "sense": "logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предикат" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: an operator or function that returns either true or false", "word": "predikaattifunktio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "compound predicate word" }, { "word": "monadic predicate logic" }, { "word": "nominal predicative" }, { "word": "predicatable" }, { "word": "predicate calculus" }, { "word": "predicate logic" }, { "word": "predicate noun" }, { "word": "predicative adjective" }, { "word": "predicatively" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "predicat" }, "expansion": "Middle French predicat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "prédicat" }, "expansion": "French prédicat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "praedicātum", "t": "thing said of a subject" }, "expansion": "Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "I proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“I proclaim”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”), as Etymology 2, below.", "forms": [ { "form": "more predicate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most predicate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (comparative more predicate, superlative most predicate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Predicated, stated." ], "links": [ [ "Predicated", "predicated" ], [ "stated", "stated" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skazúemen", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "word": "сказу́емен" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "word": "állítmányi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýsudok", "sense": "grammar: of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́судок" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praedicātus" }, "expansion": "Latin praedicātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praedicō", "t": "publish, declare, proclaim" }, "expansion": "praedicō (“publish, declare, proclaim”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae" }, "expansion": "prae", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dicō", "t": "proclaim, dedicate" }, "expansion": "dicō (“proclaim, dedicate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō", "t": "say, tell" }, "expansion": "dīcō (“say, tell”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "preach" }, "expansion": "Doublet of preach", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praedicātus, perfect passive participle of praedicō (“publish, declare, proclaim”), from prae + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate”), related to dīcō (“say, tell”). Doublet of preach.", "forms": [ { "form": "predicates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "predicating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "predicated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "predicated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "predicate (third-person singular simple present predicates, present participle predicating, simple past and past participle predicated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly." ], "links": [ [ "announce", "announce" ], [ "assert", "assert" ], [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ], [ "publicly", "publicly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assume or suppose; to infer." ], "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "suppose", "suppose" ], [ "infer", "infer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To assume or suppose; to infer." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Michel Foucault, The Will to Knowledge, trans. Robert Hurley (Penguin 1998, page 81)", "text": "The law is what constitutes both desire and the lack on which it is predicated." } ], "glosses": [ "to base (on); to assert on the grounds of." ], "links": [ [ "base", "base#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally US) to base (on); to assert on the grounds of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "term", "term#Noun" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "predicate", "#Noun" ], [ "statement", "statement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1911, Encyclopedia Britannica, Conceptualism\nThis quality becomes real as a mental concept when it is predicated of all the objects possessing it (“quod de pluribus natum est praedicari”)." } ], "glosses": [ "To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "assert", "assert" ], [ "state", "state#Verb" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, logic) To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predicate (verb).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predicate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "prædicate" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdja", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "твърдя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "ilmoittaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "vakuuttaa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "állít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "kijelent" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "pregar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "(a) predica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicirati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "obznaniti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "predicar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdyty", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "твердити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stverdžuvaty", "sense": "to announce or assert publicly", "word": "стверджувати" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "заключавам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "olettaa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "supor" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prypuskaty", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "припускати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "robyty vysnovok", "sense": "to assume or suppose; to infer", "word": "робити висновок" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "alapoz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "byggja á" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "grundvalla á" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "basear-se em" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bazuvaty", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "базувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gruntuvaty", "sense": "to base on, to assert on the grounds of", "word": "ґрунтувати" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement", "word": "whakapaparangi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdja", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "твърдя" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "väittää" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "predicar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tverdyty", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "твердити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stverdžuvaty", "sense": "logic: to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something", "word": "стверджувати" } ], "wikipedia": [ "predicate" ], "word": "predicate" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.