See твердити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, тверди́й (tverdýj) + -ити (-yty)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twierdzić",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, to maintain"
},
"expansion": "Polish twierdzić (“to claim, to maintain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, тверди́й (tverdýj) + -ити (-yty). Compare Polish twierdzić (“to claim, to maintain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тве́рдити",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tvérdyty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдити",
"roman": "tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдить",
"roman": "tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдячи",
"roman": "tvérdjačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдивши",
"roman": "tvérdyvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рджу",
"roman": "tvérdžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdu tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdu tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитиму",
"roman": "tvérdytymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдиш",
"roman": "tvérdyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdeš tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdeš tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимеш",
"roman": "tvérdytymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдить",
"roman": "tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тве́рдити",
"roman": "búde tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тве́рдить",
"roman": "búde tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитиме",
"roman": "tvérdytyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдим",
"roman": "tvérdym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдимо",
"roman": "tvérdymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdemo tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdemo tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимемо",
"roman": "tvérdytymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимем",
"roman": "tvérdytymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдите",
"roman": "tvérdyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdete tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdete tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимете",
"roman": "tvérdytymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдять",
"roman": "tvérdjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdutʹ tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdutʹ tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимуть",
"roman": "tvérdytymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдьмо",
"roman": "tvérdʹmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твердь",
"roman": "tverdʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдьте",
"roman": "tvérdʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдив",
"roman": "tvérdyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдила",
"roman": "tvérdyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдило",
"roman": "tvérdylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тве́рдити",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тве́рдити • (tvérdyty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тве́рдити<4a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvérdžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тве́рдження"
},
{
"roman": "tvérdytysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тве́рдитися"
},
{
"roman": "zatvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "zatvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затве́рдити"
},
{
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"roman": "stvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "stvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стве́рдити"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affirm, to assert, to aver, to claim, to insist, to maintain (state emphatically)"
],
"id": "en-твердити-uk-verb-gSK0dh9f",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"aver",
"aver"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стве́рджувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʋɛrdete]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-твердити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твердити"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й",
"3": "-и́ти"
},
"expansion": "тверди́й (tverdýj) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тверди́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep repeating"
},
"expansion": "Russian тверди́ть (tverdítʹ, “to keep repeating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From тверди́й (tverdýj) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian тверди́ть (tverdítʹ, “to keep repeating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тверди́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tverdýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ти",
"roman": "tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"roman": "tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твердячи́",
"roman": "tverdjačý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́вши",
"roman": "tverdývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тверджу́",
"roman": "tverdžú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdu tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdu tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тиму",
"roman": "tverdýtymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ш",
"roman": "tverdýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdeš tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdeš tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимеш",
"roman": "tverdýtymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"roman": "tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тверди́ти",
"roman": "búde tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тверди́ть",
"roman": "búde tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тиме",
"roman": "tverdýtyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́м",
"roman": "tverdým",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "твердимо́",
"roman": "tverdymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdemo tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdemo tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимемо",
"roman": "tverdýtymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимем",
"roman": "tverdýtymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твердите́",
"roman": "tverdyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdete tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdete tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимете",
"roman": "tverdýtymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́ть",
"roman": "tverdjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимуть",
"roman": "tverdýtymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́м",
"roman": "tverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́мо",
"roman": "tverdímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́",
"roman": "tverdý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́ть",
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́в",
"roman": "tverdýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ла",
"roman": "tverdýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ло",
"roman": "tverdýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тверди́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тверди́ти • (tverdýty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тверди́ти<4b.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep repeating, to harp on, to talk on and on about"
],
"id": "en-твердити-uk-verb-sZp2g0Z4",
"links": [
[
"repeating",
"repeat"
],
[
"harp on",
"harp on"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"on and on",
"on and on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "повто́рювати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʋerˈdɪte]"
}
],
"word": "твердити"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvérdžennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тве́рдження"
},
{
"roman": "tvérdytysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тве́рдитися"
},
{
"roman": "zatvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "zatvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затве́рдити"
},
{
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"roman": "stvérdžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стве́рджувати"
},
{
"roman": "stvérdyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стве́рдити"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, тверди́й (tverdýj) + -ити (-yty)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twierdzić",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, to maintain"
},
"expansion": "Polish twierdzić (“to claim, to maintain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, тверди́й (tverdýj) + -ити (-yty). Compare Polish twierdzić (“to claim, to maintain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тве́рдити",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tvérdyty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдити",
"roman": "tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдить",
"roman": "tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдячи",
"roman": "tvérdjačy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдивши",
"roman": "tvérdyvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рджу",
"roman": "tvérdžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdu tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdu tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитиму",
"roman": "tvérdytymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдиш",
"roman": "tvérdyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdeš tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdeš tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимеш",
"roman": "tvérdytymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдить",
"roman": "tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тве́рдити",
"roman": "búde tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тве́рдить",
"roman": "búde tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитиме",
"roman": "tvérdytyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдим",
"roman": "tvérdym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдимо",
"roman": "tvérdymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdemo tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdemo tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимемо",
"roman": "tvérdytymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимем",
"roman": "tvérdytymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдите",
"roman": "tvérdyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdete tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdete tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимете",
"roman": "tvérdytymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдять",
"roman": "tvérdjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тве́рдити",
"roman": "búdutʹ tvérdyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тве́рдить",
"roman": "búdutʹ tvérdytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдитимуть",
"roman": "tvérdytymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдьмо",
"roman": "tvérdʹmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твердь",
"roman": "tverdʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдьте",
"roman": "tvérdʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдив",
"roman": "tvérdyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдила",
"roman": "tvérdyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдило",
"roman": "tvérdylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдили",
"roman": "tvérdyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тве́рдити",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тве́рдити • (tvérdyty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тве́рдити<4a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affirm, to assert, to aver, to claim, to insist, to maintain (state emphatically)"
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"aver",
"aver"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стве́рджувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʋɛrdete]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-твердити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твердити"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й",
"3": "-и́ти"
},
"expansion": "тверди́й (tverdýj) + -и́ти (-ýty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тверди́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep repeating"
},
"expansion": "Russian тверди́ть (tverdítʹ, “to keep repeating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From тверди́й (tverdýj) + -и́ти (-ýty). Compare Russian тверди́ть (tverdítʹ, “to keep repeating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тверди́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tverdýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ти",
"roman": "tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"roman": "tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "твердячи́",
"roman": "tverdjačý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́вши",
"roman": "tverdývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тверджу́",
"roman": "tverdžú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdu tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdu tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тиму",
"roman": "tverdýtymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ш",
"roman": "tverdýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdeš tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdeš tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимеш",
"roman": "tverdýtymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"roman": "tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тверди́ти",
"roman": "búde tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де тверди́ть",
"roman": "búde tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тиме",
"roman": "tverdýtyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́м",
"roman": "tverdým",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "твердимо́",
"roman": "tverdymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdemo tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdemo tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимемо",
"roman": "tverdýtymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимем",
"roman": "tverdýtymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твердите́",
"roman": "tverdyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdete tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdete tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимете",
"roman": "tverdýtymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "твердя́ть",
"roman": "tverdjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тверди́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ tverdýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть тверди́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ tverdýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́тимуть",
"roman": "tverdýtymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́м",
"roman": "tverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́мо",
"roman": "tverdímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́",
"roman": "tverdý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверді́ть",
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́в",
"roman": "tverdýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ла",
"roman": "tverdýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ло",
"roman": "tverdýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ли",
"roman": "tverdýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тверди́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "тверди́ти • (tverdýty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тверди́ти<4b.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep repeating, to harp on, to talk on and on about"
],
"links": [
[
"repeating",
"repeat"
],
[
"harp on",
"harp on"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"on and on",
"on and on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "повто́рювати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʋerˈdɪte]"
}
],
"word": "твердити"
}
Download raw JSONL data for твердити meaning in Ukrainian (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.