See permanent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impermanent"
},
{
"word": "temporary"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "impermanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent dirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent income hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent loan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent magnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent-press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent private hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent residency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent resident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent revolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent revolutionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent revolutionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent shave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permanent white"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semi-permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semipermanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "there is nothing more permanent than a temporary solution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
"id": "without end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more permanent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most permanent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (comparative more permanent, superlative most permanent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permatemp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 7 13 14 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 15 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 1 10 2 3 3 3 1 0 2 0 0 13 7 13 0 0 13 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 0 1 14 1 3 4 3 1 0 3 0 0 12 6 12 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "37 28 11 11 9 3",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "40 22 12 13 10 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 18 12 16 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 12 15 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 11 15 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 14 13 13 9 3",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 22 12 13 10 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 18 12 14 10 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 11 13 14 14 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 18 12 14 10 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 37 9 9 11 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 9 14 15 12 4",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 12 15 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 18 12 15 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 14 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 31 11 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 13 12 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 14 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 12 15 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 14 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 12 15 10 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 12 14 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 13 14 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 10 23 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 15 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 23 12 13 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 4 11 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 12 13 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 12 13 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 14 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 12 14 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 14 17 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 14 14 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 12 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 12 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 11 12 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 10 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 16 10 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 12 15 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 19 8 24 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nothing in this world is truly permanent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without end, eternal."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-adj-IV74RUrU",
"links": [
[
"Without end",
"without end"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "everlasting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāʔim",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "دَائِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mštakan",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "մշտական"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "daimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastajánny",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пастая́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stály",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ста́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mudami",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "মুদামি"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojánen",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "постоя́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "temelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "bestendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "voorgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "eeuwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "püsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "jääv"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "vakituinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mudmivi",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მუდმივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maradi",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მარადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samudamo",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "სამუდამო"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maradiuli",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მარადიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "beständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unbefristet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthāyī",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "स्थायी"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "állandó"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permananta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "langgeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "daim"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "えいきゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eikyū-no",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "永久の"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonggujeog-in",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "영구적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "aeternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "tūturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "heahfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unateorigendlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ungewitendlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unlæne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soñsız",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "صوڭسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ebedî",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ابدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "daim",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "دایم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muʿebbed",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "موبد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mândegâr",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ماندگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâydâr",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "پایدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâvdân",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "جاودان"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "stały"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postojánnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "постоя́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neizménnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "неизме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanéntnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пермане́нтный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trajan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vjȅčan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "palagian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāśvataṁ",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "శాశ్వతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎa-wɔɔn",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ถาวร"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postíjnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пості́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stályj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ста́лий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 11 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 9 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 11 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 15 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 10 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 75 2 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The countries are now locked in a permanent state of conflict.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lasting for an indefinitely long time."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-adj-y4k6lVvG",
"links": [
[
"indefinitely",
"indefinitely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "durable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mštakan",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "մշտական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgotraen",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "дълготраен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "長久 /长久"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "blivende"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daŭra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "igavene"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "jäädav"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "áhaldandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "støðugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "vakituinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samudamo",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "სამუდამო"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samaradiso",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "სამარადისო"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "tartós"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varanlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permananta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "langgeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "statīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthira",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "സ്ഥിര"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthiramāya",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "സ്ഥിരമായ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to settlement and home",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pūwhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pūmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamišegi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "همیشگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-pâyân",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "بیپایان"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "bestendich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanentny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolgovrémennyj",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "долговре́менный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanéntnyj",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "пермане́нтный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dugotrajan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trȃjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "دائمي"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "bestående"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "palagian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāśvataṁ",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "శాశ్వతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "eṃṣketstse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-permanent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg/En-us-permanent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neverending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intransient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lasting"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
"id": "without end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permanents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (plural permanents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "determinant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ephemeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "relaxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temporary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 11 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 11 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 19 8 24 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin, published 2005, page 8:",
"text": "She had pewter-coloured hair set in a ruthless permanent, a hard beak and large moist eyes with the sympathetic expression of wet stones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-noun-oefpoiBf",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"curliness",
"curliness"
],
[
"perm",
"perm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trajno kǎdrene",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "трайно къдрене"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngfà",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "燙髮 /烫发"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngtóu",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "燙頭 /烫头"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "permanentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "kestokiharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauerwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "permanánt",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περμανάντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "dauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa in piega"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāma",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "パーマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pama",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "파마"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trwała"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trwała ondulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanént",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермане́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavívka",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́вка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combinatorics",
"orig": "en:Combinatorics",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linear algebra",
"orig": "en:Linear algebra",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 11 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 11 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 15 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 10 10 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given an n×n matrix a_ij,, the sum over all permutations π, of ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_iπ(i)."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-noun-6wt53I2p",
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"combinatorics",
"combinatorics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra, combinatorics) Given an n×n matrix a_ij,, the sum over all permutations π, of ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_iπ(i)."
],
"topics": [
"combinatorics",
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 82 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"word": "permanentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Permanente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectible card games",
"orig": "en:Collectible card games",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 9 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 9 15 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 19 8 24 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-noun-wLUbF1TG",
"qualifier": "collectible card games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectible card games) A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-permanent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg/En-us-permanent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
"id": "without end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permanents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permanenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permanented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permanented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (third-person singular simple present permanents, present participle permanenting, simple past and past participle permanented)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 19 8 24 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perm (the hair)."
],
"id": "en-permanent-en-verb-DpZxc3yC",
"links": [
[
"perm",
"perm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To perm (the hair)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-permanent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg/En-us-permanent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impermanent"
},
{
"word": "temporary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stay)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Hair",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impermanent"
},
{
"word": "permanent brain"
},
{
"word": "permanent dirt"
},
{
"word": "permanent income hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "permanent loan"
},
{
"word": "permanently"
},
{
"word": "permanent magnet"
},
{
"word": "permanent marker"
},
{
"word": "permanent paper"
},
{
"word": "permanent-press"
},
{
"word": "permanent press"
},
{
"word": "permanent private hall"
},
{
"word": "permanent residency"
},
{
"word": "permanent resident"
},
{
"word": "permanent revolution"
},
{
"word": "permanent revolutionary"
},
{
"word": "permanent revolutionist"
},
{
"word": "permanent shave"
},
{
"word": "permanent tooth"
},
{
"word": "permanent wave"
},
{
"word": "permanent way"
},
{
"word": "permanent white"
},
{
"word": "semi-permanent"
},
{
"word": "semipermanent"
},
{
"word": "there is nothing more permanent than a temporary solution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more permanent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most permanent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (comparative more permanent, superlative most permanent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"word": "permatemp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nothing in this world is truly permanent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without end, eternal."
],
"links": [
[
"Without end",
"without end"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The countries are now locked in a permanent state of conflict.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lasting for an indefinitely long time."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinitely",
"indefinitely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without end",
"word": "everlasting"
},
{
"word": "forever"
},
{
"word": "neverending"
},
{
"word": "unending"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"word": "endless"
},
{
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "durable"
},
{
"word": "intransient"
},
{
"word": "lasting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāʔim",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "دَائِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mštakan",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "մշտական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "daimi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastajánny",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пастая́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stály",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ста́лы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mudami",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "মুদামি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojánen",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "постоя́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "temelli"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "bestendig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "voorgoed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "eeuwig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "püsiv"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "jääv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "vakituinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mudmivi",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მუდმივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maradi",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მარადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samudamo",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "სამუდამო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maradiuli",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "მარადიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "beständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unbefristet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthāyī",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "स्थायी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "állandó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permananta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "langgeng"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "daim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"alt": "えいきゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eikyū-no",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "永久の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonggujeog-in",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "영구적인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "aeternus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "tūturu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "heahfæst"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unateorigendlic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ungewitendlic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "unlæne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soñsız",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "صوڭسز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ebedî",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ابدی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "daim",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "دایم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muʿebbed",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "موبد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mândegâr",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ماندگار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâydâr",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "پایدار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâvdân",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "جاودان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "stały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postojánnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "постоя́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neizménnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "неизме́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanéntnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пермане́нтный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trajan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "stalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "without end",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vjȅčan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "palagian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāśvataṁ",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "శాశ్వతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎa-wɔɔn",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ถาวร"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postíjnyj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "пості́йний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stályj",
"sense": "without end",
"word": "ста́лий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mštakan",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "մշտական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daimi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgotraen",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "дълготраен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "長久 /长久"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "blivende"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daŭra"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "igavene"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "jäädav"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varandi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "áhaldandi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "støðugur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "vakituinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samudamo",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "სამუდამო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samaradiso",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "სამარადისო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "tartós"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varanlegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permananta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "langgeng"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "daim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fisso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "statīvus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "kekal"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthira",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "സ്ഥിര"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthiramāya",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "സ്ഥിരമായ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to settlement and home",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pūwhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "pūmau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varig"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamišegi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "همیشگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-pâyân",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "بیپایان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "bestendich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanentny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "trwały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolgovrémennyj",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "долговре́менный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanéntnyj",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "пермане́нтный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dugotrajan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trȃjan"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "مستقل"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "دائمي"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "varaktig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "bestående"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "palagian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāśvataṁ",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "శాశ్వతం"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "lasting for an indefinitely long time",
"word": "eṃṣketstse"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stay)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Hair",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
"id": "without end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permanents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (plural permanents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "determinant"
},
{
"word": "ephemeral"
},
{
"word": "relaxer"
},
{
"word": "temporary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin, published 2005, page 8:",
"text": "She had pewter-coloured hair set in a ruthless permanent, a hard beak and large moist eyes with the sympathetic expression of wet stones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"curliness",
"curliness"
],
[
"perm",
"perm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Combinatorics",
"en:Linear algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"Given an n×n matrix a_ij,, the sum over all permutations π, of ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_iπ(i)."
],
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"combinatorics",
"combinatorics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra, combinatorics) Given an n×n matrix a_ij,, the sum over all permutations π, of ∏ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_iπ(i)."
],
"topics": [
"combinatorics",
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Collectible card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played."
],
"qualifier": "collectible card games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectible card games) A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-permanent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg/En-us-permanent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trajno kǎdrene",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "трайно къдрене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngfà",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "燙髮 /烫发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngtóu",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "燙頭 /烫头"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "permanentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "kestokiharat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dauerwelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "permanánt",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περμανάντ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "dauer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa in piega"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāma",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "パーマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pama",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"word": "파마"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trwała"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trwała ondulacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "permanént",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермане́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavívka",
"sense": "hair treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́вка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"word": "permanentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sum over all permutations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Permanente"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stay)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mənənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Hair",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stay)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>permanent>without end",
"id": "without end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English permanent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "permanent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French permanent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "permanēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin permanēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English permanent, permanente, from Middle French permanent, from Latin permanēns, from permaneō (“I stay through”). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permanents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "permanenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "permanented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "permanented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "permanent (third-person singular simple present permanents, present participle permanenting, simple past and past participle permanented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧nent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perm (the hair)."
],
"links": [
[
"perm",
"perm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To perm (the hair)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-permanent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg/En-us-permanent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-permanent.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mənənt"
}
],
"word": "permanent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for permanent meaning in English (33.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.