"permanent way" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "permanent (contrasted with the temporary way of a contractor) + way (as in railway)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permanent ways",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "permanent way (plural permanent ways)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: right of way"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: railbed, railroad track"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: Temporary and Permanent Way”, in Railway Magazine, page 432",
          "text": "The term \"permanent way\" arose to differentiate between the rough track laid by railway contractors for the constructional purposes of new lines, and the final ballasted track upon which the regular service of trains was to run. The former being purely temporary, qualification of \"permanent\" was applied to the latter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 December, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 749",
          "text": "No. 320 finally drew into Paris one minute early, having run the 78.3 miles from Longueau in 65½min, inclusive of a permanent way slack and the usual tortoise-like progress from St. Denis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 412",
          "text": "The paid permanent way staff prepare and refettle the track during the week and at weekends volunteer gangs of some 30/40 people are engaged on relaying — [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The track and ballast (bed) of a railway."
      ],
      "id": "en-permanent_way-en-noun-YphqrLYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "ballast",
          "ballast"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, British, Australia) The track and ballast (bed) of a railway."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "roadway"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pway"
        },
        {
          "word": "p way"
        },
        {
          "word": "p-way"
        },
        {
          "word": "railroad"
        },
        {
          "word": "right of way"
        },
        {
          "word": "track"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "permanent way"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "permanent (contrasted with the temporary way of a contractor) + way (as in railway)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permanent ways",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "permanent way (plural permanent ways)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roadway"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: right of way"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: railbed, railroad track"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: Temporary and Permanent Way”, in Railway Magazine, page 432",
          "text": "The term \"permanent way\" arose to differentiate between the rough track laid by railway contractors for the constructional purposes of new lines, and the final ballasted track upon which the regular service of trains was to run. The former being purely temporary, qualification of \"permanent\" was applied to the latter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 December, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 749",
          "text": "No. 320 finally drew into Paris one minute early, having run the 78.3 miles from Longueau in 65½min, inclusive of a permanent way slack and the usual tortoise-like progress from St. Denis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 412",
          "text": "The paid permanent way staff prepare and refettle the track during the week and at weekends volunteer gangs of some 30/40 people are engaged on relaying — [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The track and ballast (bed) of a railway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "ballast",
          "ballast"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, British, Australia) The track and ballast (bed) of a railway."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pway"
        },
        {
          "word": "p way"
        },
        {
          "word": "p-way"
        },
        {
          "word": "railroad"
        },
        {
          "word": "right of way"
        },
        {
          "word": "track"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "permanent way"
}