See perform in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-performing loan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performativity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "performer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "performen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English performen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "performer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman performer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parfornir"
},
"expansion": "Old French parfornir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frummjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to accomplish, furnish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "in front, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, execute, accomplish, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frummian",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, promote"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremman",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frumjan, “to promote, accomplish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frumjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formō"
},
"expansion": "Latin formō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English performen, parfournen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frumjan, “to promote, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "performs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "performing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "performed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "performed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perform",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perform (third-person singular simple present performs, present participle performing, simple past and past participle performed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧form"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientists performed several experiments.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (something); to execute."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-H0PDz4KQ",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do (something); to execute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "byr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaddā",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "أَدَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "извършвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "provést"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "udføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "verrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "presteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "tehdä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "task",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "exécuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "calculation",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "effectuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "calculation",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "miracle, promise",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "accomplir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "experiment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "task",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ausführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "verrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "body movement",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "vollführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "miracle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "vollbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waurkjan",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "exekutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "eseguire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "じっこうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikkō suru",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "実行する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silhaenghada",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "실행하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suhaenghada",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "수행하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fungor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern",
"roman": "yštaš",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ышташ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "garnu",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "गर्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "udjimiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "utføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "æfnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fremmian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "frummian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "gifrummian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykonywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "levar a cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выполня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolnitʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́полнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provestí",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "cuir an gnìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "rializzari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "effittuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "esicutari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "hacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "efectuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ejecutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "llevar a cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "quickly",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "despalillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "artfully, skillfully",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "kushika"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "utföra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vykónuvaty",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вико́нувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výkonaty",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́конати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new employee performs well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “P.I.M.P.”, in Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent:",
"text": "I could care less how she perform when she in the bed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-6PHSdFVp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexology",
"orig": "en:Sexology",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Sex",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.",
"Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-VQSu8l1O",
"links": [
[
"sexology",
"sexology"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.",
"(sexology, uncommon) Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexology",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 21 10 2 24 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 19 14 3 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 18 16 3 19 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 19 14 3 17 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 20 14 3 21 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract)."
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.",
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}
],
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"To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-RR8S5wNX",
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"(law) To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"(intransitive) To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
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"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 18 47 2 8 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "изпълнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 18 47 2 8 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "täyttää ehdot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 18 47 2 8 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "leisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 18 47 2 8 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "adempiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 18 47 2 8 8 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "adìnchiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She will perform in the play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Perform a part thou hast not done before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-sF1lTHpK",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "изпълня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstávjam",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "предста́вям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "actuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "representar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎoyǎn",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "表演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎnchū",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "演出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "opvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "jouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "dancer",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "danser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "singer",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "chanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpréter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "aufführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "recitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"alt": "えんそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ensō suru",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "演奏する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstupitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ступить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "исполня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólnitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "испо́лнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выполня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolnitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "вы́полнить pf a trick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "игра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sygrátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сыгра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "gabh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "actuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "singer",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "dancer",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "danzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "musician",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "ejecutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "musician",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "entremesear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "entremesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "performear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "performar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "desempeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "uppträda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pradarśiñcu",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "ప్రదర్శించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 3 85 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "biểu diễn"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 18 16 3 19 15 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 19 14 3 17 19 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 20 14 3 21 19 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 19 17 4 18 15 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 18 3 18 15 18",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 20 16 3 16 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 15 3 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 17 14 4 20 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 16 2 19 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 16 15 3 21 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 19 17 3 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 13 10 4 18 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 18 16 3 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 19 16 4 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 18 16 3 20 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 17 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 19 14 3 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 17 16 3 22 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 18 16 2 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 20 15 3 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The accused only performed remorse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021, David Edgerton, “The one good thing to come out of Brexit: a bonfire of national illusions”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As things now stand, Brexit is a pointless gesture, a politics of headlines in which sovereignty is performed by bleating world-beating absurdities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-JTzIekRZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, transitive) To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "igraja",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "играя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "näytellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vorschützen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vorspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "mprisiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 3 3 4 52 14 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "fari u tiatrista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social sciences",
"orig": "en:Social sciences",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 21 10 2 24 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 19 14 3 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 18 16 3 19 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 19 14 3 17 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 20 14 3 21 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 19 17 4 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 18 3 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 20 16 3 16 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 15 3 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 17 14 4 20 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 16 2 19 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 19 17 3 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 13 10 4 18 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 18 16 3 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 19 16 4 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 18 16 3 20 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 17 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 19 14 3 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 18 16 2 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 20 15 3 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perform masculinity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform authority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 9, Sophie Gilbert, “No One Performed Britishness Better Than Her Majesty”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Even before her seven decades as monarch began, she performed Britishness more intuitively than anyone ever had, or likely ever will again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role)."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-Bd2ceQOg",
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"(transitive) To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 26 4 1 12 35 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "+ -sti adverb",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in accordance with",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social sciences",
"orig": "en:Social sciences",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 17 8 2 21 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 21 10 2 24 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 17 9 2 20 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 18 8 1 20 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 19 14 3 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 18 16 3 19 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 19 14 3 17 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 20 14 3 21 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 19 17 4 18 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 19 11 1 20 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 18 3 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 20 16 3 16 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 15 3 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 17 14 4 20 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 16 2 19 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 19 17 3 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 13 10 4 18 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 18 16 3 18 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 19 16 4 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 18 16 3 20 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 22 16 2 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 17 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 19 14 3 20 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 20 17 2 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 18 16 2 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 20 15 3 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 18 16 3 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Individuals in societies perform all the time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts."
],
"id": "en-perform-en-verb-JwTDESMC",
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"(intransitive) To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 8 4 2 12 18 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with some kind of qualifier",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in ways that carry meaning",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 8 4 2 12 18 53",
"code": "fi",
"english": "assume (a role of something kind)",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in ways that carry meaning",
"word": "omaksua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈfɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəˈfɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fôrmʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fôrmʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perform.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-perform.ogg/En-us-perform.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-perform.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "performe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "representar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "menestyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "performer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "Arbeit leisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "Arbeit verrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "performen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 45 45 1 1 0 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "comportarsi con correttezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 39 6 2 9 34 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "изпълнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 39 6 2 9 34 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "panna täytäntöön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 39 6 2 9 34 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "noudattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 39 6 2 9 34 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "erfüllen"
}
],
"word": "perform"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-performing loan"
},
{
"word": "performability"
},
{
"word": "performance"
},
{
"word": "performant"
},
{
"word": "performative"
},
{
"word": "performativity"
},
{
"word": "performator"
},
{
"word": "performer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "performen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English performen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "performer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman performer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parfornir"
},
"expansion": "Old French parfornir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frummjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to accomplish, furnish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "in front, forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frummen",
"3": "",
"4": "to do, execute, accomplish, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frummian",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, promote"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremman",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to promote, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frumjan, “to promote, accomplish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frumjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formō"
},
"expansion": "Latin formō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English performen, parfournen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frumjan, “to promote, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "performs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "performing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "performed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "performed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perform",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perform (third-person singular simple present performs, present participle performing, simple past and past participle performed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧form"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientists performed several experiments.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (something); to execute."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do (something); to execute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new employee performs well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “P.I.M.P.”, in Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent:",
"text": "I could care less how she perform when she in the bed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sexology"
],
"glosses": [
"To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.",
"Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"sexology",
"sexology"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.",
"(sexology, uncommon) Of a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexology",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"(transitive) To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To act in a way set forth in a contract.",
"(intransitive) To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She will perform in the play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Perform a part thou hast not done before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The accused only performed remorse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021, David Edgerton, “The one good thing to come out of Brexit: a bonfire of national illusions”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As things now stand, Brexit is a pointless gesture, a politics of headlines in which sovereignty is performed by bleating world-beating absurdities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, transitive) To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perform masculinity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform authority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 9, Sophie Gilbert, “No One Performed Britishness Better Than Her Majesty”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Even before her seven decades as monarch began, she performed Britishness more intuitively than anyone ever had, or likely ever will again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role)."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"(transitive) To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Individuals in societies perform all the time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.",
"(intransitive) To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈfɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəˈfɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fôrmʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈfɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pər-fôrmʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perform.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-perform.ogg/En-us-perform.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-perform.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "performe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "byr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaddā",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "أَدَّى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "извършвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíxíng",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "provést"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "udføre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "verrichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "presteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "tehdä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "task",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "exécuter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "calculation",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "effectuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "calculation",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "faire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "miracle, promise",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "accomplir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "experiment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "task",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ausführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "verrichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "body movement",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "vollführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "miracle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "vollbringen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waurkjan",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "exekutar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "eseguire"
},
{
"alt": "じっこうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikkō suru",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "実行する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silhaenghada",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "실행하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suhaenghada",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "수행하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fungor"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern",
"roman": "yštaš",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ышташ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "garnu",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "गर्नु"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "udjimiza"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "utføre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "æfnan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fremmian"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "frummian"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "gifrummian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykonywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fazer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "levar a cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выполня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolnitʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́полнить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provestí",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провести́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "cuir an gnìomh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "fari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "rializzari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "effittuari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "esicutari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "hacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "efectuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "ejecutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "llevar a cabo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "quickly",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "despalillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "artfully, skillfully",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "kushika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"word": "utföra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vykónuvaty",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вико́нувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výkonaty",
"sense": "to do (something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́конати"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "representar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "menestyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "performer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "Arbeit leisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "Arbeit verrichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "performen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior",
"word": "comportarsi con correttezza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "изпълнявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "panna täytäntöön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "noudattaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(law) to act in accordance with",
"word": "erfüllen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjavam",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "изпълнявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "täyttää ehdot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "leisten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "adempiere"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "(law) to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms",
"word": "adìnchiri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎlnjávam",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "изпълня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predstávjam",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "предста́вям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "actuar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "representar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎoyǎn",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "表演"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎnchū",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "演出"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "opvoeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "jouer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "dancer",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "danser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "singer",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "chanter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpréter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "aufführen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "auftreten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "recitare"
},
{
"alt": "えんそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ensō suru",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "演奏する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выступа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstupitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ступить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "исполня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólnitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "испо́лнить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выполня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolnitʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "вы́полнить pf a trick"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "игра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sygrátʹ",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сыгра́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "gabh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "actuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "singer",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "dancer",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "danzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "musician",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "ejecutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "musician",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "interpretar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "entremesear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "actor",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "entremesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "performear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "performar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "desempeñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "uppträda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pradarśiñcu",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "ప్రదర్శించు"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to do something in front of an audience",
"word": "biểu diễn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "igraja",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "играя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "näytellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vorschützen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vorspielen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "mprisiari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to behave theatrically, to feign",
"word": "fari u tiatrista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "+ -sti adverb",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in accordance with",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with some kind of qualifier",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in ways that carry meaning",
"word": "käyttäytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "assume (a role of something kind)",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(social sciences) to behave in ways that carry meaning",
"word": "omaksua"
}
],
"word": "perform"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perform meaning in English (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Mari",
"path": [
"perform"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "perform",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.