"jouer" meaning in French

See jouer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒwe/, /ʒu.e/ Audio: Fr-jouer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French joer, from Latin iocārī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|joer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French joer, {{inh+|fr|fro|joer}} Inherited from Old French joer, {{inh|fr|la|iocor|iocārī}} Latin iocārī Head templates: {{fr-verb}} jouer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|pron=+,jou_er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jouer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jouant [gerund, participle, present], jouant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], joué [participle, past], joué [participle, past], joue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], joues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], joue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jouent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jouions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jouiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], joua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], joua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], jouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], jouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], jouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], joueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], joueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], jouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], jouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], jouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], jouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], jouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], joueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], joueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], jouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], jouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], jouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], jouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], jouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], jouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], jouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], jouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], joueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], joueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], joueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], joueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], joue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], joues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], joue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jouions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jouiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jouent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], jouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], joue [imperative, second-person, singular], jouons [first-person, imperative, plural], jouons [first-person, imperative, plural], jouez [imperative, plural, second-person], jouez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to play (engage in games or play) [with à]
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-ZjMtYWVo Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. to play (produce music from a musical instrument) [with de]
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-F~DNMBwH
  3. to play (a role)
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-iF8t-b6z
  4. to bid (money), gamble
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-Z4bJamYM
  5. (pronominal) to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate) [with sur; or with à; or with dans] Tags: pronominal Synonyms: ne tenir qu’à un fil
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-qitg2qWU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 4 3 68 4 9 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 11 13 9 32 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 4 4 52 4 5 4 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 64 2 3 2 17 2
  6. to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in) [with sur]
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-oTrk~1EU
  7. (pronominal, dated) to take advantage of, make fun of [with de] Tags: dated, pronominal
    Sense id: en-jouer-fr-verb-1SHXa~3Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bien joué, carte à jouer, c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer, déjouer, et le tour est joué, jeu, jouable, jouer au chat et à la souris, jouer avec le feu, jouer cartes sur table, jouer des coudes, jouer gros jeu, jouer la belle, jouer la carte de, jouer la comédie, jouer la montre, jouer le jeu, jouer les gros bras, jouer petit bras, jouer sur les mots, jouet, joueur, joueuse, rejouer, se la jouer, surjouer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien joué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carte à jouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déjouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "et le tour est joué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer au chat et à la souris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer avec le feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer cartes sur table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer des coudes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer gros jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer la belle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer la carte de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer la comédie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer la montre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer le jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer les gros bras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer petit bras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouer sur les mots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jouet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "joueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "joueuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rejouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se la jouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surjouer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French joer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocor",
        "4": "iocārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iocārī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French joer, from Latin iocārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouant",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joué",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joué",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouas",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouas",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joua",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joua",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.am/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.at/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueras",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueras",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouera",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouera",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueront",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueront",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouât",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouât",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "+,jou_er"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To play by the rules",
          "text": "Jouer selon les règles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like to play a game with me?",
          "text": "Est-ce que tu voudrais jouer à un jeu avec moi ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (engage in games or play)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-ZjMtYWVo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to play (engage in games or play) [with à]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play (produce music from a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-F~DNMBwH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to play (produce music from a musical instrument) [with de]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-iF8t-b6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To gamble",
          "literal_meaning": "To bid some money",
          "text": "Jouer de l’argent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (money), gamble"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-Z4bJamYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 3 68 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 13 9 32 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 52 4 5 4 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 64 2 3 2 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is only a matter of time now.",
          "text": "Ça se joue désormais à pas grand chose.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ],
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It didn't hold on to much. / It almost happened.",
          "text": "Ça s’est joué de peu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The future will unfold in space.",
          "text": "L’avenir se joue dans l’espace.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-qitg2qWU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur",
            "3": ":à",
            "4": ":dans"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur; or with à; or with dans]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with dans",
              "with à"
            ],
            "words": [
              "sur;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only a matter of time",
          "only a matter of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate) [with sur; or with à; or with dans]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do the news really affect our political consciousness?",
          "text": "Mais est-ce que la presse joue vraiment sur la conscience politique?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Death doesn't affect man's lust to live.",
          "text": "La présence de la mort ne joue pas sur le fait que l’on veuille bien vivre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Destiny is yet again and ever against me.",
          "text": "La destinée joue encore et toujours contre moi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-oTrk~1EU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "intervein",
          "intervein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in) [with sur]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              24
            ],
            [
              44,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make a fool out of me! / Don't try to double-cross me!",
          "text": "Ne vous jouez pas de moi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of, make fun of"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouer-fr-verb-1SHXa~3Y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, dated) to take advantage of, make fun of [with de]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-jouer.ogg/Fr-jouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-jouer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien joué"
    },
    {
      "word": "carte à jouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "déjouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "et le tour est joué"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouable"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer au chat et à la souris"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer avec le feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer cartes sur table"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer des coudes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer gros jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer la belle"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer la carte de"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer la comédie"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer la montre"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer le jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer les gros bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer petit bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouer sur les mots"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouet"
    },
    {
      "word": "joueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "joueuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rejouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "se la jouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "surjouer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French joer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocor",
        "4": "iocārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iocārī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French joer, from Latin iocārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouant",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouant",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joué",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joué",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouait",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouai",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouas",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouas",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joua",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joua",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.am/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.at/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueras",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueras",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouera",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouera",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueront",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueront",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joues",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouât",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouât",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.a.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.as/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joue",
      "ipa": "/ʒu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouons",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.ɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouez",
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "+,jou_er"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To play by the rules",
          "text": "Jouer selon les règles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like to play a game with me?",
          "text": "Est-ce que tu voudrais jouer à un jeu avec moi ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (engage in games or play)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to play (engage in games or play) [with à]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play (produce music from a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to play (produce music from a musical instrument) [with de]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To gamble",
          "literal_meaning": "To bid some money",
          "text": "Jouer de l’argent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (money), gamble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is only a matter of time now.",
          "text": "Ça se joue désormais à pas grand chose.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ],
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It didn't hold on to much. / It almost happened.",
          "text": "Ça s’est joué de peu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The future will unfold in space.",
          "text": "L’avenir se joue dans l’espace.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur",
            "3": ":à",
            "4": ":dans"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur; or with à; or with dans]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with dans",
              "with à"
            ],
            "words": [
              "sur;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only a matter of time",
          "only a matter of time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to be close to the end, to be only a matter of time, be decided (as a fate) [with sur; or with à; or with dans]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ne tenir qu’à un fil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do the news really affect our political consciousness?",
          "text": "Mais est-ce que la presse joue vraiment sur la conscience politique?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Death doesn't affect man's lust to live.",
          "text": "La présence de la mort ne joue pas sur le fait que l’on veuille bien vivre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Destiny is yet again and ever against me.",
          "text": "La destinée joue encore et toujours contre moi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "intervein",
          "intervein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be of importance (in), affect, intervein (in) [with sur]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              24
            ],
            [
              44,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make a fool out of me! / Don't try to double-cross me!",
          "text": "Ne vous jouez pas de moi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of, make fun of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, dated) to take advantage of, make fun of [with de]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒwe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒu.e/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-jouer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-jouer.ogg/Fr-jouer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fr-jouer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jouer meaning in French (18.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.