"underperform" meaning in English

See underperform in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underperform.wav Forms: underperforms [present, singular, third-person], underperforming [participle, present], underperformed [participle, past], underperformed [past]
Etymology: From under- + perform. Etymology templates: {{af|en|under-|perform}} under- + perform Head templates: {{en-verb}} underperform (third-person singular simple present underperforms, present participle underperforming, simple past and past participle underperformed)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment. Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: underperformance, underperformer Translations (underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations): alisuoriutua (Finnish), alisuorittaa (Finnish), but see hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben (english: to lag behind expectations) (German), die Erwartungen enttäuschen (english: to belie expectations) (German), unterdurchschnittlich abschneiden (english: to perform below the average) (German), but see dokonywać [imperfective] (Polish), dokonać [perfective] (Polish), menosdesempeñarse (Spanish), menosdesempeñar (Spanish), underprestera (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overperform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under-",
        "3": "perform"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + perform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + perform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underperforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underperform (third-person singular simple present underperforms, present participle underperforming, simple past and past participle underperformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "underperformance"
        },
        {
          "word": "underperformer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Robert M. Grant, Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications, page 40:",
          "text": "Even outside the Anglo-Saxon world, underperforming public companies have become vulnerable to hostile takeover.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 2, Porochista Khakpour, “‘The Vegetarian,’ by Han Kang”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "She inhabits the prose’s terrible serenity and glacial horror — the translator’s hand never overwhelms or underperforms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 4, Raj Chohan, “Erling Braut Haaland: Would Man City, Liverpool, Man Utd or Chelsea suit striker best?”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Jesus' finishing has been one of the main concerns - since the start of last season the 23-year-old has underperformed his Premier League expected goals tally by 6.97goals (in short, he has scored seven fewer goals than would be expected from the chances presented to him).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 4, Philip Haigh, “HS2's rising costs: government only has itself to blame”, in RAIL, number 993, page 53:",
          "text": "Former HS2 Ltd chairman Sir David Higgins provided a timely reminder of why Britain needs HS2 in a letter to The Times on September 25, in which he asked: \"Why are so few FTSE 100 companies based outside the South East? Why is there such a brain drain of graduates from the North? Why do northern cities underperform compared with their European counterparts?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment."
      ],
      "id": "en-underperform-en-verb-d~E-hc5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "underachieve",
          "underachieve"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "investment",
          "investment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "alisuoriutua"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "alisuorittaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "no equivalent term in German",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "to lag behind expectations",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "but see hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "to belie expectations",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "die Erwartungen enttäuschen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "to perform below the average",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "unterdurchschnittlich abschneiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "but see dokonywać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokonać"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "menosdesempeñarse"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "menosdesempeñar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
          "word": "underprestera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underperform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underperform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underperform.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "underperform"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "overperform"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "underperformance"
    },
    {
      "word": "underperformer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under-",
        "3": "perform"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + perform",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + perform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underperforms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperforming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperformed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underperformed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underperform (third-person singular simple present underperforms, present participle underperforming, simple past and past participle underperformed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with under-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Robert M. Grant, Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications, page 40:",
          "text": "Even outside the Anglo-Saxon world, underperforming public companies have become vulnerable to hostile takeover.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 2, Porochista Khakpour, “‘The Vegetarian,’ by Han Kang”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "She inhabits the prose’s terrible serenity and glacial horror — the translator’s hand never overwhelms or underperforms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 4, Raj Chohan, “Erling Braut Haaland: Would Man City, Liverpool, Man Utd or Chelsea suit striker best?”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Jesus' finishing has been one of the main concerns - since the start of last season the 23-year-old has underperformed his Premier League expected goals tally by 6.97goals (in short, he has scored seven fewer goals than would be expected from the chances presented to him).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 4, Philip Haigh, “HS2's rising costs: government only has itself to blame”, in RAIL, number 993, page 53:",
          "text": "Former HS2 Ltd chairman Sir David Higgins provided a timely reminder of why Britain needs HS2 in a letter to The Times on September 25, in which he asked: \"Why are so few FTSE 100 companies based outside the South East? Why is there such a brain drain of graduates from the North? Why do northern cities underperform compared with their European counterparts?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "underachieve",
          "underachieve"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "investment",
          "investment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underperform.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underperform.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underperform.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "alisuoriutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "alisuorittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "no equivalent term in German",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "to lag behind expectations",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "but see hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "to belie expectations",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "die Erwartungen enttäuschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "to perform below the average",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "unterdurchschnittlich abschneiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "but see dokonywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dokonać"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "menosdesempeñarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "menosdesempeñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations",
      "word": "underprestera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underperform"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underperform meaning in English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.