See peer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overpeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underpeer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to peer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English piren (“to peer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stq",
"3": "pierje",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look with narrowed eyes, squint at"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look closely at, examine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blear"
},
"expansion": "English blear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 21 8 3 12 18 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] I should be still / Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind, / Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, Part III, p. 17, And strait the Sun was fleck’d with bars (Heaven’s mother send us grace)",
"text": "As if thro’ a dungeon grate he peer’d\nWith broad and burning face."
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "He walked slowly past the gate and peered through a narrow gap in the cedar hedge. The girl was moving along a sanded walk, toward a gray, unpainted house, with a steep roof, broken by dormer windows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-verb-xmtGDd~o",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzíram se",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взи́рам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "細看"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìkàn",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "细看"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngshì",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "凝视"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hledět"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "civět"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "turen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "elrigardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "tiirailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "tähyillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scruter du regard"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "spähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Central",
"German"
],
"word": "illern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"German",
"Northern"
],
"word": "kieken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kémlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scrutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "sbirciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whakatare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "espreitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vgljádyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вгля́дываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vgljadétʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вгляде́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysmátrivatʹ",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высма́тривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsmotretʹ",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́смотреть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsmátrivatʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всма́триваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsmotrétʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всмотре́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пи́љити"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "píljiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scròpiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "taliari"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "escrutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kika"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "spana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "speja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "plira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "gözetlemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 8 2 11 17 30 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 21 8 3 12 18 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 7 5 10 14 34 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 6 3 15 47 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 11 6 13 35 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 15 12 9 11 29 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 7 5 16 34 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 14 11 6 13 38 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 6 4 14 40 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 17 8 4 16 37 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 14 13 11 11 28 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 7 3 16 43 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 15 11 6 14 35 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 12 7 14 34 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 14 12 7 13 33 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 16 12 9 12 30 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 17 8 4 17 37 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 16 10 8 12 31 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 12 7 14 34 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 8 4 18 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 12 6 13 35 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 15 12 6 13 35 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, / So honour peereth in the meanest habit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, Act IIII, signatures I, verso – I2, recto:",
"text": "I, I, let you alone, cunning Artificer! / See, hovv his gorget peeres aboue his govvne; / To tell the people, in vvhat danger he vvas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come in sight; to appear."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-verb-SfTCoLGt",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"in sight",
"in sight"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To come in sight; to appear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to peer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English piren (“to peer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stq",
"3": "pierje",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look with narrowed eyes, squint at"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look closely at, examine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blear"
},
"expansion": "English blear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, William Crookes, T. A. Malone, George Shadbolt, The British journal of photography, volume 117, page 58:",
"text": "Blessed are those organisers who provide one-and-all with a name tag, for then the participants will chat together. A quick peer at your neighbour's lapel is much the simplest way to become introduced […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A look; a glance."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun-SU2LhafQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pair and par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 27 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 12 21 25 13 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In song he never had his peer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else)."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun-6NgWLmAE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiñ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "тиң"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ráven",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnostóen",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "равносто́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "igual"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbèi",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "age-mate",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同齡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglíngrén",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同龄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelijke"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "vertainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pareil (pareille f)"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "semblable"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "égal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égale"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ebenbürtiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebenbürtige"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichgestellter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichrangiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amít",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réa'",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "egyenrangú"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piara"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "uguale"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "persona di pari condizione sociale",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"alt": "どうはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhai",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pia",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "ピア"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"alt": "どうねんぱいひと",
"code": "ja",
"english": "age-mate",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōnenpai no hito",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同年配の人"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"alt": "同輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbae",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "동배"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "hoa aropā"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "felawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "age-mate, mostly used as an adjective",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jevnaldrende"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamtâ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "همتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róvnja",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́вня"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "age-mate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnik",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnica",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnik",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́рстник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnica",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́рстница"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leithid"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀шња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вршња̀киња"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀снӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̀сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀šnjāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vršnjàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀snīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vr̀snica"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "avali"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pariggiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "stissu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "congénere"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "like"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jämlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "akran"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "emsâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "taydaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "yaşıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 13 4 8",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "ǃnáã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 21 8 3 12 18 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 24 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 21 14 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 24 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 23 11 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 23 9 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 20 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 10 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 19 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 23 13 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 19 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 24 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 20 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 17 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 20 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 27 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 24 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 16 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 24 13 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 24 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 19 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 12 21 25 13 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else)."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun-h1kOVTsE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tirb",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِرْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīn",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəştəş",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "йәштәш"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiśter",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "тиҫтер"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раве́снік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésʹnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раве́сьнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раве́сніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésʹnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раве́сьніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaljétak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аднале́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaljétka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аднале́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnahódak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аднаго́дак"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnahódka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аднаго́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎstník",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връстни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎstníčka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връстни́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同齡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglíngrén",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同龄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrstevník"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstevnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jævnaldrende"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "leeftijdgenoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "eakaaslane"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "vanusekaaslane"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "ikätoveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichaltriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gleichaltrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "kortárs"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coetaneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"alt": "どうねんぱいひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōnenpai no hito",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同年配の人"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttorae",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "또래"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"alt": "同甲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donggap",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "동갑"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"alt": "同年輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyeonbae",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "동년배"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "ʔixʷəd"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrsnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врсник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrsnička",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врсничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "efneald"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaşdaş",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "یاشداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rówieśnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rówieśnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rówieśniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednolatek"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednolatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́рстник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́рстница"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhaois"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀шња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вршња̀киња"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀снӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̀сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀šnjāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vršnjàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀snīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vr̀snica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "cuitaniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "pariggiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rovesník"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovesníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrstnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coetáneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jämnårig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "yaşıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rovésnyk",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rovésnycja",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnólitok",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одно́літок"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnólitka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одно́літка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnohódok",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одного́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnohódka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одного́дка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 10 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 20 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 27 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 12 21 25 13 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a peer of the realm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a noble peer of mickle trust and power",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun-K5erQR59",
"links": [
[
"peerage",
"peerage"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "per",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пер"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴族"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guìzú",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "贵族"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edele"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastačej",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "мастачей"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "aadlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "noble"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adeliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adelige"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evgenís",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nemes"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bantiarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"alt": "きぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizoku",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴族"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"alt": "かぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazoku",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "華族"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"alt": "貴族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwijok",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "귀족"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pērs"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "æþel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pɛr",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"UK",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvorjanín",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворяни́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvorjánka",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дворя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nòbbili"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noble"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pär"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "asilzâde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 79 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "lord"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 20 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 27 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 12 21 25 13 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:",
"text": "He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comrade; a companion; an associate."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun--dw~bvcb",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollege"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollegin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fachkollege"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amít",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uguali"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"alt": "同僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koleżanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napárnik",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напа́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napárnica",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléga",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "picciottu di squatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 91",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "kabarkada"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "life peer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer assessment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer editing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer of the realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer-reviewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer-reviewed journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer review"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer reviewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer-to-peer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer-to-peer economy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peer-to-peer lending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the Peers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pair and par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Peter Heylyn, Aerius Redivivus:",
"text": "Being now Peered with the Lord Chancellor, and the Earl of Essex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make equal in rank."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-verb-HiMELsq9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 26 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 10 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 20 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 27 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 22 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-verb-RGl-D8mL",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urinator"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pee",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "pee + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pee + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 21 8 3 12 18 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 12 21 25 13 0 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 August 22, “Re: Swimming after eating”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet):",
"text": "As was the caveat about peeing in a pool. Of course, peeing in a pool wasn't dangerous to the person ... If you peed in a pool, and you were carrying the polio virus, presumably *other* people were put at risk, not the peer (pee-er?).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 29, “Re: 32 month old urinating in his room! HELP!”, in alt.parenting.solutions (Usenet):",
"text": "SOunds^([sic]) like you've already broken him quite well, if he's peeing when disciplined. Pretty sad. He's not a dog, not that treating a dog like this is any better either. You've turned your child into a submissive peer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 11, “Re: do female's \"mark\" their territory?”, in rec.pets.dogs.behavior (Usenet):",
"text": "Submissive peeing, on the other hand, IS related to anxiety. But submissive peeing is not marking. A submissive peer is generally a very submissive dog.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who pees, someone who urinates."
],
"id": "en-peer-en-noun-W9-8~S5R",
"links": [
[
"pee",
"pee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Someone who pees, someone who urinates."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piː.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overpeer"
},
{
"word": "underpeer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to peer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English piren (“to peer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stq",
"3": "pierje",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look with narrowed eyes, squint at"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look closely at, examine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blear"
},
"expansion": "English blear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] I should be still / Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind, / Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, Part III, p. 17, And strait the Sun was fleck’d with bars (Heaven’s mother send us grace)",
"text": "As if thro’ a dungeon grate he peer’d\nWith broad and burning face."
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "He walked slowly past the gate and peered through a narrow gap in the cedar hedge. The girl was moving along a sanded walk, toward a gray, unpainted house, with a steep roof, broken by dormer windows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, / So honour peereth in the meanest habit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, Act IIII, signatures I, verso – I2, recto:",
"text": "I, I, let you alone, cunning Artificer! / See, hovv his gorget peeres aboue his govvne; / To tell the people, in vvhat danger he vvas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come in sight; to appear."
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"in sight",
"in sight"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To come in sight; to appear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzíram se",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взи́рам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "細看"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìkàn",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "细看"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngshì",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "凝视"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hledět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zírat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "civět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "turen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "elrigardi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "tiirailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "tähyillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scruter du regard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "spähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Central",
"German"
],
"word": "illern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"German",
"Northern"
],
"word": "kieken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "linsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kémlel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scrutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "sbirciare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whakatare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kikke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "espreitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vgljádyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вгля́дываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vgljadétʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вгляде́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysmátrivatʹ",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высма́тривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsmotretʹ",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́смотреть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsmátrivatʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "всма́триваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsmotrétʹsja",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "всмотре́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пи́љити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "píljiti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "scròpiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "taliari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "escrutar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "kika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "spana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "speja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "plira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to look with difficulty or as if searching",
"word": "gözetlemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian",
"English terms derived from West Flemish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to peer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English piren (“to peer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stq",
"3": "pierje",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "piren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look with narrowed eyes, squint at"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pieren",
"4": "",
"5": "to look closely at, examine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blear"
},
"expansion": "English blear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, William Crookes, T. A. Malone, George Shadbolt, The British journal of photography, volume 117, page 58:",
"text": "Blessed are those organisers who provide one-and-all with a name tag, for then the participants will chat together. A quick peer at your neighbour's lapel is much the simplest way to become introduced […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A look; a glance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pair and par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In song he never had his peer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a peer of the realm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a noble peer of mickle trust and power",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners."
],
"links": [
[
"peerage",
"peerage"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:",
"text": "He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comrade; a companion; an associate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiñ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "тиң"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ráven",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́вен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnostóen",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "равносто́ен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "igual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同輩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbèi",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同辈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "age-mate",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同齡人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglíngrén",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同龄人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelijke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "vertainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pareil (pareille f)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "semblable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "égal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "égale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ebenbürtiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ebenbürtige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleicher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichgestellter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichrangiger"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amít",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "réa'",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֵעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "egyenrangú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "uguale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "persona di pari condizione sociale",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level"
},
{
"alt": "どうはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhai",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同輩"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pia",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "ピア"
},
{
"alt": "どうねんぱいひと",
"code": "ja",
"english": "age-mate",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōnenpai no hito",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "同年配の人"
},
{
"alt": "同輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbae",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "동배"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "hoa aropā"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "felawe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "age-mate, mostly used as an adjective",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jevnaldrende"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamtâ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "همتا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róvnja",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́вня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "age-mate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnik",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnica",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnik",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́рстник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnica",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́рстница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leithid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀шња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вршња̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀снӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̀сница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀šnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vršnjàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀snīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vr̀snica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "avali"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "pariggiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "stissu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "congénere"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "like"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jämlike"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gelike"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "akran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "emsâl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "taydaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "yaşıt"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "someone or something of equal level",
"word": "ǃnáã"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tirb",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِرْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīn",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرِين"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəştəş",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "йәштәш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiśter",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "тиҫтер"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раве́снік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésʹnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раве́сьнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раве́сніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ravjésʹnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раве́сьніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaljétak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аднале́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnaljétka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аднале́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnahódak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аднаго́дак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnahódka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аднаго́дка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎstník",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връстни́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎstníčka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връстни́чка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同齡人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglíngrén",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同龄人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrstevník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstevnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jævnaldrende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "leeftijdgenoot"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "eakaaslane"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "vanusekaaslane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "ikätoveri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gleichaltriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gleichaltrige"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "kortárs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coetaneo"
},
{
"alt": "どうねんぱいひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōnenpai no hito",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "同年配の人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttorae",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "또래"
},
{
"alt": "同甲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "donggap",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "동갑"
},
{
"alt": "同年輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyeonbae",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "동년배"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "ʔixʷəd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrsnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врсник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrsnička",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врсничка"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "efneald"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yaşdaş",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "یاشداش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rówieśnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rówieśnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rówieśniczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jednolatek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednolatka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rovésnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnik",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́рстник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svérstnica",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́рстница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhaois"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀шња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вршња̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̀снӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̀сница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀šnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vršnjàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vr̀snīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vr̀snica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "cuitaniu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "pariggiu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rovesník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovesníčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrstnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrstnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coetáneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coevo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jämnårig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"word": "yaşıt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rovésnyk",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рове́сник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rovésnycja",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рове́сниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnólitok",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одно́літок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnólitka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одно́літка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnohódok",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одного́док"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odnohódka",
"sense": "someone of same age",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одного́дка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "per",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴族"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guìzú",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "贵族"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edele"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastačej",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "мастачей"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "aadlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pääri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "noble"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Adeliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adelige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelfrau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "evgenís",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευγενής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nemes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bantiarna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nobile"
},
{
"alt": "きぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizoku",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴族"
},
{
"alt": "かぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazoku",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "華族"
},
{
"alt": "貴族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwijok",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "귀족"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pērs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "æþel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pɛr",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"UK",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvorjanín",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дворяни́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvorjánka",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дворя́нка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "nòbbili"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noble"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "asilzâde"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "noble",
"word": "lord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollege"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollegin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fachkollege"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amít",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "uguali"
},
{
"alt": "同僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koleżanka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napárnik",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напа́рник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napárnica",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́рница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléga",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "picciottu di squatra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "comrade, companion, associate",
"word": "kabarkada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "life peer"
},
{
"word": "peer assessment"
},
{
"word": "peer editing"
},
{
"word": "peer group"
},
{
"word": "peerless"
},
{
"word": "peer of the realm"
},
{
"word": "peer pressure"
},
{
"word": "peer-reviewed"
},
{
"word": "peer-reviewed journal"
},
{
"word": "peer review"
},
{
"word": "peer reviewed"
},
{
"word": "peer-to-peer"
},
{
"word": "peer-to-peer economy"
},
{
"word": "peer-to-peer lending"
},
{
"word": "the Peers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Old French per",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Latin pār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pair",
"3": "par"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pair and par",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Peter Heylyn, Aerius Redivivus:",
"text": "Being now Peered with the Lord Chancellor, and the Earl of Essex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make equal in rank."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "pier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urinator"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pee",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "pee + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pee + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peer (plural peers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 August 22, “Re: Swimming after eating”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet):",
"text": "As was the caveat about peeing in a pool. Of course, peeing in a pool wasn't dangerous to the person ... If you peed in a pool, and you were carrying the polio virus, presumably *other* people were put at risk, not the peer (pee-er?).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 29, “Re: 32 month old urinating in his room! HELP!”, in alt.parenting.solutions (Usenet):",
"text": "SOunds^([sic]) like you've already broken him quite well, if he's peeing when disciplined. Pretty sad. He's not a dog, not that treating a dog like this is any better either. You've turned your child into a submissive peer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 11, “Re: do female's \"mark\" their territory?”, in rec.pets.dogs.behavior (Usenet):",
"text": "Submissive peeing, on the other hand, IS related to anxiety. But submissive peeing is not marking. A submissive peer is generally a very submissive dog.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who pees, someone who urinates."
],
"links": [
[
"pee",
"pee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Someone who pees, someone who urinates."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piː.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pîr",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peer meaning in English (51.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"peer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overpeer\"}, {\"word\": \"underpeer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"[…] I should be still / Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind, / Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, Part III, p. 17, And strait the Sun was fleck’d with bars (Heaven’s mother send us grace)\", \"text\": \"As if thro’ a dungeon grate he peer’d\\nWith broad and burning face.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He walked slowly past the gate and peered through a narrow gap in the cedar hedge. The girl was moving along a sanded walk, toward a gray, unpainted house, with a steep roof, broken by dormer windows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 65:\", \"text\": \"He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"links\": [[\"look\", \"look\"], [\"difficulty\", \"difficulty\"], [\"search\", \"search\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, / So honour peereth in the meanest habit.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, Act IIII, signatures I, verso – I2, recto:\", \"text\": \"I, I, let you alone, cunning Artificer! / See, hovv his gorget peeres aboue his govvne; / To tell the people, in vvhat danger he vvas.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"in sight\", \"in sight\"], [\"appear\", \"appear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vzíram se\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"взи́рам се\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"細看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìkàn\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"细看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝視\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"níngshì\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝视\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"hledět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zírat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"civět\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"turen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"elrigardi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tiirailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tähyillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scruter du regard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"German\"], \"word\": \"illern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"German\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"kieken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"linsen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kémlel\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scrutare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"sbirciare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakatare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakataretare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātaretare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"espreitar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljádyvatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вгля́дываться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljadétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вгляде́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vysmátrivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"высма́тривать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsmotretʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́смотреть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmátrivatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"всма́триваться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmotrétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"всмотре́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пи́љити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"píljiti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scròpiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"taliari\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"escrutar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kika\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spana\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"speja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"plira\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"gözetlemek\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overpeer\"}, {\"word\": \"underpeer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"[…] I should be still / Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind, / Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, Part III, p. 17, And strait the Sun was fleck’d with bars (Heaven’s mother send us grace)\", \"text\": \"As if thro’ a dungeon grate he peer’d\\nWith broad and burning face.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He walked slowly past the gate and peered through a narrow gap in the cedar hedge. The girl was moving along a sanded walk, toward a gray, unpainted house, with a steep roof, broken by dormer windows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 65:\", \"text\": \"He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"links\": [[\"look\", \"look\"], [\"difficulty\", \"difficulty\"], [\"search\", \"search\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, / So honour peereth in the meanest habit.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, Act IIII, signatures I, verso – I2, recto:\", \"text\": \"I, I, let you alone, cunning Artificer! / See, hovv his gorget peeres aboue his govvne; / To tell the people, in vvhat danger he vvas.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"in sight\", \"in sight\"], [\"appear\", \"appear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vzíram se\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"взи́рам се\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"細看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìkàn\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"细看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝視\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"níngshì\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝视\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"hledět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zírat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"civět\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"turen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"elrigardi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tiirailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tähyillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scruter du regard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"German\"], \"word\": \"illern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"German\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"kieken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"linsen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kémlel\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scrutare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"sbirciare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakatare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakataretare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātaretare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"espreitar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljádyvatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вгля́дываться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljadétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вгляде́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vysmátrivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"высма́тривать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsmotretʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́смотреть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmátrivatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"всма́триваться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmotrétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"всмотре́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пи́љити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"píljiti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scròpiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"taliari\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"escrutar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kika\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spana\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"speja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"plira\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"gözetlemek\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overpeer\"}, {\"word\": \"underpeer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"[…] I should be still / Plucking the grass, to know where sits the wind, / Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, Part III, p. 17, And strait the Sun was fleck’d with bars (Heaven’s mother send us grace)\", \"text\": \"As if thro’ a dungeon grate he peer’d\\nWith broad and burning face.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He walked slowly past the gate and peered through a narrow gap in the cedar hedge. The girl was moving along a sanded walk, toward a gray, unpainted house, with a steep roof, broken by dormer windows.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 65:\", \"text\": \"He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"links\": [[\"look\", \"look\"], [\"difficulty\", \"difficulty\"], [\"search\", \"search\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To look with difficulty, or as if searching for something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, / So honour peereth in the meanest habit.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, Act IIII, signatures I, verso – I2, recto:\", \"text\": \"I, I, let you alone, cunning Artificer! / See, hovv his gorget peeres aboue his govvne; / To tell the people, in vvhat danger he vvas.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"in sight\", \"in sight\"], [\"appear\", \"appear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To come in sight; to appear.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vzíram se\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"взи́рам се\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"細看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìkàn\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"细看\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝視\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"níngshì\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"凝视\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"hledět\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zírat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"civět\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"turen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"elrigardi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tiirailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"tähyillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scruter du regard\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"German\"], \"word\": \"illern\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"German\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"kieken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"linsen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kémlel\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scrutare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"sbirciare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakatare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whakataretare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātare\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"whātaretare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"espreitar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljádyvatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вгля́дываться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vgljadétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вгляде́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vysmátrivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"высма́тривать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsmotretʹ\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́смотреть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmátrivatʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"всма́триваться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vsmotrétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"всмотре́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пи́љити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"píljiti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"scròpiri\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"taliari\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"escrutar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"kika\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"spana\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"speja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"plira\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to look with difficulty or as if searching\", \"word\": \"gözetlemek\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, William Crookes, T. A. Malone, George Shadbolt, The British journal of photography, volume 117, page 58:\", \"text\": \"Blessed are those organisers who provide one-and-all with a name tag, for then the participants will chat together. A quick peer at your neighbour's lapel is much the simplest way to become introduced […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A look; a glance.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, William Crookes, T. A. Malone, George Shadbolt, The British journal of photography, volume 117, page 58:\", \"text\": \"Blessed are those organisers who provide one-and-all with a name tag, for then the participants will chat together. A quick peer at your neighbour's lapel is much the simplest way to become introduced […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A look; a glance.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Saterland Frisian\", \"English terms derived from West Flemish\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to peer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English piren (“to peer”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"stq\", \"3\": \"pierje\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds-nl\", \"3\": \"piren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vls\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look with narrowed eyes, squint at\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"pieren\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to look closely at, examine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"blear\"}, \"expansion\": \"English blear\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English piren (“to peer”), from or related to Saterland Frisian pierje (“to look”), Dutch Low Saxon piren (“to look”), West Flemish pieren (“to look with narrowed eyes, squint at”), Dutch pieren (“to look closely at, examine”), which could all be related to the root of English blear. Or, possibly from a shortening of appear.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, William Crookes, T. A. Malone, George Shadbolt, The British journal of photography, volume 117, page 58:\", \"text\": \"Blessed are those organisers who provide one-and-all with a name tag, for then the participants will chat together. A quick peer at your neighbour's lapel is much the simplest way to become introduced […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A look; a glance.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪ(ə)ɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In song he never had his peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a peer of the realm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"a noble peer of mickle trust and power\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.\"], \"links\": [[\"peerage\", \"peerage\"], [\"commoner\", \"commoner\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:\", \"text\": \"He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comrade; a companion; an associate.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiñ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"тиң\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ráven\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ravnostóen\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"равносто́ен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"igual\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tóngbèi\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同辈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"age-mate\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gelijke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"vertainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pareil (pareille f)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"semblable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"égal\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"égale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtiger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleicher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichgestellter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichrangiger\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"réa'\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רֵעַ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"egyenrangú\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piara\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"uguale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"persona di pari condizione sociale\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうはい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōhai\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pia\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ピア\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"alt\": \"同輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongbae\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"동배\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"hoa aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"felawe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"age-mate, mostly used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jevnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hamtâ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"همتا\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róvnja\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́вня\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"leithid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"avali\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"stissu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"congénere\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"like\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämlike\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gelike\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"akran\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"emsâl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"taydaş\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ǃnáã\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tirb\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تِرْب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīn\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرِين\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəştəş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"йәштәш\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiśter\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"тиҫтер\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́снік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́так\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstník\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstníčka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevník\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevnice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jævnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"leeftijdgenoot\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"eakaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"vanusekaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ikätoveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltriger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltrige\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"kortárs\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetaneo\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttorae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"또래\"}, {\"alt\": \"同甲\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"donggap\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동갑\"}, {\"alt\": \"同年輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyeonbae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동년배\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ʔixʷəd\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"врсник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnička\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врсничка\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"efneald\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yaşdaş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"یاشداش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnik\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśniczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comhaois\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"cuitaniu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rovesník\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rovesníčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetáneo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coevo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämnårig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnyk\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnycja\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́док\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одного́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пер\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guìzú\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"贵族\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelman\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edele\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastačej\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"мастачей\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"aadlik\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pääri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Adeliger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Adelige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelmann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Edelfrau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Peer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"evgenís\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ευγενής\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nemes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bantiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nobile\"}, {\"alt\": \"きぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kizoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"alt\": \"かぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kazoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"華族\"}, {\"alt\": \"貴族\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwijok\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"귀족\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pērs\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"æþel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pɛr\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пэр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjanín\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дворяни́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjánka\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворя́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nòbbili\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pär\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"asilzâde\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"lord\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"toveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kollege\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kollegin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Fachkollege\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"társ\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"uguali\"}, {\"alt\": \"同僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyo\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"동료\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koleżanka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnik\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnica\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kompanʹón\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"компаньо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolléga\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"колле́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjór\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"партнёр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjórša\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партнёрша\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kolegica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"picciottu di squatra\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"kabarkada\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In song he never had his peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a peer of the realm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"a noble peer of mickle trust and power\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.\"], \"links\": [[\"peerage\", \"peerage\"], [\"commoner\", \"commoner\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:\", \"text\": \"He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comrade; a companion; an associate.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiñ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"тиң\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ráven\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ravnostóen\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"равносто́ен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"igual\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tóngbèi\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同辈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"age-mate\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gelijke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"vertainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pareil (pareille f)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"semblable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"égal\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"égale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtiger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleicher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichgestellter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichrangiger\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"réa'\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רֵעַ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"egyenrangú\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piara\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"uguale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"persona di pari condizione sociale\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうはい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōhai\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pia\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ピア\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"alt\": \"同輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongbae\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"동배\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"hoa aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"felawe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"age-mate, mostly used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jevnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hamtâ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"همتا\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róvnja\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́вня\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"leithid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"avali\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"stissu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"congénere\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"like\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämlike\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gelike\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"akran\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"emsâl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"taydaş\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ǃnáã\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tirb\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تِرْب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīn\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرِين\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəştəş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"йәштәш\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiśter\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"тиҫтер\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́снік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́так\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstník\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstníčka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevník\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevnice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jævnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"leeftijdgenoot\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"eakaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"vanusekaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ikätoveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltriger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltrige\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"kortárs\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetaneo\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttorae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"또래\"}, {\"alt\": \"同甲\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"donggap\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동갑\"}, {\"alt\": \"同年輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyeonbae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동년배\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ʔixʷəd\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"врсник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnička\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врсничка\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"efneald\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yaşdaş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"یاشداش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnik\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśniczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comhaois\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"cuitaniu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rovesník\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rovesníčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetáneo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coevo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämnårig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnyk\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnycja\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́док\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одного́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пер\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guìzú\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"贵族\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelman\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edele\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastačej\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"мастачей\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"aadlik\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pääri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Adeliger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Adelige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelmann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Edelfrau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Peer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"evgenís\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ευγενής\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nemes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bantiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nobile\"}, {\"alt\": \"きぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kizoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"alt\": \"かぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kazoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"華族\"}, {\"alt\": \"貴族\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwijok\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"귀족\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pērs\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"æþel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pɛr\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пэр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjanín\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дворяни́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjánka\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворя́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nòbbili\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pär\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"asilzâde\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"lord\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"toveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kollege\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kollegin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Fachkollege\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"társ\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"uguali\"}, {\"alt\": \"同僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyo\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"동료\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koleżanka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnik\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnica\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kompanʹón\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"компаньо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolléga\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"колле́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjór\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"партнёр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjórša\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партнёрша\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kolegica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"picciottu di squatra\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"kabarkada\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In song he never had his peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a peer of the realm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"a noble peer of mickle trust and power\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.\"], \"links\": [[\"peerage\", \"peerage\"], [\"commoner\", \"commoner\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:\", \"text\": \"He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comrade; a companion; an associate.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiñ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"тиң\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ráven\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ravnostóen\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"равносто́ен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"igual\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tóngbèi\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同辈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"age-mate\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gelijke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"vertainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pareil (pareille f)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"semblable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"égal\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"égale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtiger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleicher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichgestellter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichrangiger\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"réa'\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רֵעַ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"egyenrangú\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piara\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"uguale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"persona di pari condizione sociale\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうはい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōhai\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pia\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ピア\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"alt\": \"同輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongbae\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"동배\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"hoa aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"felawe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"age-mate, mostly used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jevnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hamtâ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"همتا\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róvnja\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́вня\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"leithid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"avali\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"stissu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"congénere\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"like\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämlike\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gelike\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"akran\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"emsâl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"taydaş\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ǃnáã\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tirb\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تِرْب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīn\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرِين\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəştəş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"йәштәш\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiśter\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"тиҫтер\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́снік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́так\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstník\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstníčka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevník\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevnice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jævnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"leeftijdgenoot\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"eakaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"vanusekaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ikätoveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltriger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltrige\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"kortárs\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetaneo\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttorae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"또래\"}, {\"alt\": \"同甲\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"donggap\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동갑\"}, {\"alt\": \"同年輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyeonbae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동년배\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ʔixʷəd\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"врсник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnička\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врсничка\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"efneald\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yaşdaş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"یاشداش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnik\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśniczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comhaois\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"cuitaniu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rovesník\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rovesníčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetáneo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coevo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämnårig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnyk\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnycja\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́док\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одного́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пер\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guìzú\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"贵族\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelman\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edele\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastačej\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"мастачей\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"aadlik\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pääri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Adeliger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Adelige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelmann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Edelfrau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Peer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"evgenís\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ευγενής\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nemes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bantiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nobile\"}, {\"alt\": \"きぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kizoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"alt\": \"かぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kazoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"華族\"}, {\"alt\": \"貴族\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwijok\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"귀족\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pērs\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"æþel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pɛr\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пэр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjanín\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дворяни́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjánka\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворя́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nòbbili\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pär\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"asilzâde\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"lord\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"toveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kollege\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kollegin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Fachkollege\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"társ\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"uguali\"}, {\"alt\": \"同僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyo\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"동료\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koleżanka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnik\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnica\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kompanʹón\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"компаньо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolléga\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"колле́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjór\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"партнёр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjórša\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партнёрша\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kolegica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"picciottu di squatra\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"kabarkada\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"persona di pari condizione sociale\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In song he never had his peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Shall they draw off to their privileged quarters, and consort only with their peers?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else).\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a peer of the realm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, “Comus”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"a noble peer of mickle trust and power\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A noble with a title, i.e., a peerage, and in times past, with certain rights and privileges not enjoyed by commoners.\"], \"links\": [[\"peerage\", \"peerage\"], [\"commoner\", \"commoner\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:\", \"text\": \"He all his Peeres in beautie did surpas,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comrade; a companion; an associate.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiñ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"тиң\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ráven\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ravnostóen\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"равносто́ен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"igual\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tóngbèi\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同辈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"age-mate\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gelijke\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"vertainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pareil (pareille f)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"semblable\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"égal\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"égale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtiger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Ebenbürtige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleicher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichgestellter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichrangiger\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"réa'\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רֵעַ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"egyenrangú\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piara\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"uguale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"note\": \"persona di pari condizione sociale\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうはい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōhai\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同輩\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pia\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ピア\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"alt\": \"同輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongbae\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"동배\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"hoa aropā\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"felawe\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"note\": \"age-mate, mostly used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jevnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hamtâ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"همتا\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róvnja\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́вня\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"age-mate\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"leithid\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"avali\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"stissu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"congénere\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"like\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämlike\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"gelike\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"akran\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"emsâl\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"taydaş\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"someone or something of equal level\", \"word\": \"ǃnáã\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tirb\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تِرْب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīn\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"قَرِين\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəştəş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"йәштәш\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tiśter\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"тиҫтер\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́снік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ravjésʹnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"раве́сьніца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́так\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnaljétka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднале́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adnahódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аднаго́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstník\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrǎstníčka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"връстни́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同齡人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tónglíngrén\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同龄人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevník\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstevnice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jævnaldrende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"leeftijdgenoot\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"eakaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"vanusekaaslane\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ikätoveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltriger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gleichaltrige\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"kortárs\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetaneo\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうねんぱいひと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōnenpai no hito\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"同年配の人\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttorae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"또래\"}, {\"alt\": \"同甲\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"donggap\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동갑\"}, {\"alt\": \"同年輩\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyeonbae\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"동년배\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"ʔixʷəd\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"врсник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrsnička\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врсничка\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"efneald\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yaşdaş\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"یاشداش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnik\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśnica\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rówieśniczka\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jednolatka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnik\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svérstnica\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"све́рстница\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"comhaois\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀шња̄к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вршња̀киња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀снӣк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вр̀сница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀šnjāk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vršnjàkinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snīk\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vr̀snica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"cuitaniu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"pariggiu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rovesník\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rovesníčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnik\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrstnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coetáneo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coevo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jämnårig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"word\": \"yaşıt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnyk\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rovésnycja\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рове́сниця\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnólitka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одно́літка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódok\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"одного́док\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"odnohódka\", \"sense\": \"someone of same age\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"одного́дка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"per\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пер\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guìzú\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"贵族\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edelman\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"edele\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"mastačej\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"мастачей\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"aadlik\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pääri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pair\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Adeliger\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Adelige\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Edelmann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Edelfrau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Peer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"evgenís\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ευγενής\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nemes\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bantiarna\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pari\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nobile\"}, {\"alt\": \"きぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kizoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"貴族\"}, {\"alt\": \"かぞく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kazoku\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"華族\"}, {\"alt\": \"貴族\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwijok\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"귀족\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pērs\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"æþel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pɛr\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пэр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjanín\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дворяни́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvorjánka\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дворя́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"nòbbili\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"noble\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pär\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"asilzâde\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"noble\", \"word\": \"lord\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"toveri\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kollege\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kollegin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Fachkollege\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'amít\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עָמִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"társ\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"uguali\"}, {\"alt\": \"同僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dongnyo\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"동료\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koleżanka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnik\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рник\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napárnica\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"напа́рница\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kompanʹón\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"компаньо́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolléga\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"колле́га\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjór\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"партнёр\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"partnjórša\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партнёрша\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolega\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kolegica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpagnu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"cumpari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"picciottu di squatra\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comrade, companion, associate\", \"word\": \"kabarkada\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"life peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer assessment\"}, {\"word\": \"peer editing\"}, {\"word\": \"peer group\"}, {\"word\": \"peerless\"}, {\"word\": \"peer of the realm\"}, {\"word\": \"peer pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed journal\"}, {\"word\": \"peer review\"}, {\"word\": \"peer reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer economy\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer lending\"}, {\"word\": \"the Peers\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1670, Peter Heylyn, Aerius Redivivus:\", \"text\": \"Being now Peered with the Lord Chancellor, and the Earl of Essex.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make equal in rank.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"transit\", \"transit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"life peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer assessment\"}, {\"word\": \"peer editing\"}, {\"word\": \"peer group\"}, {\"word\": \"peerless\"}, {\"word\": \"peer of the realm\"}, {\"word\": \"peer pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed journal\"}, {\"word\": \"peer review\"}, {\"word\": \"peer reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer economy\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer lending\"}, {\"word\": \"the Peers\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1670, Peter Heylyn, Aerius Redivivus:\", \"text\": \"Being now Peered with the Lord Chancellor, and the Earl of Essex.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make equal in rank.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"transit\", \"transit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"life peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer assessment\"}, {\"word\": \"peer editing\"}, {\"word\": \"peer group\"}, {\"word\": \"peerless\"}, {\"word\": \"peer of the realm\"}, {\"word\": \"peer pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-reviewed journal\"}, {\"word\": \"peer review\"}, {\"word\": \"peer reviewed\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer economy\"}, {\"word\": \"peer-to-peer lending\"}, {\"word\": \"the Peers\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peir\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman peir\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"per\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French per\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pār\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pār\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pair\", \"3\": \"par\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pair and par\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pere, per, from Anglo-Norman peir, Old French per, from Latin pār. Doublet of pair and par.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"peering\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"peered\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (third-person singular simple present peers, present participle peering, simple past and past participle peered)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1670, Peter Heylyn, Aerius Redivivus:\", \"text\": \"Being now Peered with the Lord Chancellor, and the Earl of Essex.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make equal in rank.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Internet\"], \"glosses\": [\"To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"transit\", \"transit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) To carry communications traffic terminating on one's own network on an equivalency basis to and from another network, usually without charge or payment. Contrast with transit where one pays another network provider to carry one's traffic.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-peer.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg/En-us-peer.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-peer.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"pier\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"urinator\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pee\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"pee + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"pee + -er\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 August 22, “Re: Swimming after eating”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"As was the caveat about peeing in a pool. Of course, peeing in a pool wasn't dangerous to the person ... If you peed in a pool, and you were carrying the polio virus, presumably *other* people were put at risk, not the peer (pee-er?).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 August 29, “Re: 32 month old urinating in his room! HELP!”, in alt.parenting.solutions (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"SOunds^([sic]) like you've already broken him quite well, if he's peeing when disciplined. Pretty sad. He's not a dog, not that treating a dog like this is any better either. You've turned your child into a submissive peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 October 11, “Re: do female's \\\"mark\\\" their territory?”, in rec.pets.dogs.behavior (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"Submissive peeing, on the other hand, IS related to anxiety. But submissive peeing is not marking. A submissive peer is generally a very submissive dog.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"links\": [[\"pee\", \"pee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/piː.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"urinator\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pee\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"pee + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"pee + -er\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 August 22, “Re: Swimming after eating”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"As was the caveat about peeing in a pool. Of course, peeing in a pool wasn't dangerous to the person ... If you peed in a pool, and you were carrying the polio virus, presumably *other* people were put at risk, not the peer (pee-er?).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 August 29, “Re: 32 month old urinating in his room! HELP!”, in alt.parenting.solutions (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"SOunds^([sic]) like you've already broken him quite well, if he's peeing when disciplined. Pretty sad. He's not a dog, not that treating a dog like this is any better either. You've turned your child into a submissive peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 October 11, “Re: do female's \\\"mark\\\" their territory?”, in rec.pets.dogs.behavior (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"Submissive peeing, on the other hand, IS related to anxiety. But submissive peeing is not marking. A submissive peer is generally a very submissive dog.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"links\": [[\"pee\", \"pee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/piː.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "peer/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"urinator\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pee\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"pee + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"pee + -er\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"peers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"peer (plural peers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 August 22, “Re: Swimming after eating”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"As was the caveat about peeing in a pool. Of course, peeing in a pool wasn't dangerous to the person ... If you peed in a pool, and you were carrying the polio virus, presumably *other* people were put at risk, not the peer (pee-er?).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 August 29, “Re: 32 month old urinating in his room! HELP!”, in alt.parenting.solutions (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"SOunds^([sic]) like you've already broken him quite well, if he's peeing when disciplined. Pretty sad. He's not a dog, not that treating a dog like this is any better either. You've turned your child into a submissive peer.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 October 11, “Re: do female's \\\"mark\\\" their territory?”, in rec.pets.dogs.behavior (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"Submissive peeing, on the other hand, IS related to anxiety. But submissive peeing is not marking. A submissive peer is generally a very submissive dog.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"links\": [[\"pee\", \"pee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Someone who pees, someone who urinates.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/piː.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pi.ɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"wikipedia\": [\"peer\"], \"word\": \"peer\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.