See efneald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for efneald meaning in Old English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efn-",
"3": "eald"
},
"expansion": "efn- + eald",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "efn- + eald",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efneald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efneald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with efn-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He began to fall in love with sin and engaged in many vices with boys his age [literally, “with his equally old boys”].",
"text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHē begann þā tō lufienne leahtras tō swīðe and fela unþēawa mid his efnealdum cneohtum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Son is not made or created, he is born. He is born, and yet he is just as old and just as eternal as his Father.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, “The Catholic Faith”\nNis sē Sunu nā ġeworht ne ġesċeapen, ac hē is ācenned. Ācenned hē is, and þēah hwæðre hē is efneald and efnēċe his Fæder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "One day, when she was fifteen, she was feeding her mother's sheep and watching them with other girls her age [lit. “other girls equally old to her”].",
"text": "late 9th century, unknown author, The Old English Martyrology\nÞā ġelamp þæt hēo wæs fīftīene ġēara, þā lǣswode hēo hire fōstormēder sċēapum and hēold mid ōðrum mæġdenum hire efnealdum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same age"
],
"id": "en-efneald-ang-adj-euwCecAl",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blessed Cuthbert, when he was an eight-year-old child, was running around like his innocent age urged him to do and playing with his peers.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, “The Deposition of St. Cuthbert, Bishop”\nSē ēadega Cūðbeorht, þā þā hē wæs eahtawintre ċild, rann swā swā him his nytenlīċe ield tyhte plegende mid his efnealdum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peer"
],
"id": "en-efneald-ang-adj-Rfkbq6UA",
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a peer"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈefnˌæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈevnˌæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "efneald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with efn-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "efn-",
"3": "eald"
},
"expansion": "efn- + eald",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "efn- + eald",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efneald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efneald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He began to fall in love with sin and engaged in many vices with boys his age [literally, “with his equally old boys”].",
"text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHē begann þā tō lufienne leahtras tō swīðe and fela unþēawa mid his efnealdum cneohtum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Son is not made or created, he is born. He is born, and yet he is just as old and just as eternal as his Father.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, “The Catholic Faith”\nNis sē Sunu nā ġeworht ne ġesċeapen, ac hē is ācenned. Ācenned hē is, and þēah hwæðre hē is efneald and efnēċe his Fæder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "One day, when she was fifteen, she was feeding her mother's sheep and watching them with other girls her age [lit. “other girls equally old to her”].",
"text": "late 9th century, unknown author, The Old English Martyrology\nÞā ġelamp þæt hēo wæs fīftīene ġēara, þā lǣswode hēo hire fōstormēder sċēapum and hēold mid ōðrum mæġdenum hire efnealdum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the same age"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blessed Cuthbert, when he was an eight-year-old child, was running around like his innocent age urged him to do and playing with his peers.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, “The Deposition of St. Cuthbert, Bishop”\nSē ēadega Cūðbeorht, þā þā hē wæs eahtawintre ċild, rann swā swā him his nytenlīċe ield tyhte plegende mid his efnealdum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peer"
],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a peer"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈefnˌæ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈevnˌæ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "efneald"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.