See ouch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ouch meaning in English (29.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 11 12 2 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 6 3 1 33 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You stepped on my toe! That hurt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of one's own physical pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-VjT2zD6G",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "eina"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "أَحّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "حِلْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أي"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أح"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "վախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aiou"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oh",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ᎠᏲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎喲"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎哟"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh!"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aijai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "autsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "och",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ωχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אח"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aye"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ite",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いて"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itete",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いてて"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "odoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "아야"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yúŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aħħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "taukahore"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "iyoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âx",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ây",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آی"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aoleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ой"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ай"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ox",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áuč",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "а́уч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oich"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "joj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jao"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aruy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ஐயோ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "అభా"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi-dtaai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ยตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ói",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "โอ๊ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "general pain",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ra",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ར"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "heat",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a tsha",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a chu",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཆུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "úi da"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai da"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ui da"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "akekataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 12 3 13 0",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 45 16 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 11 12 2 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 14 15 1 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 6 3 5 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 6 3 1 33 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! Her sunburn looks awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression in sympathy at another's pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-5FbT3jcP",
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "oof"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "owie"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "youch"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 39 25 12 7",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yowch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oi voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oijoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "voi voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "au da"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "uff da"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj aj aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj då"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying rje",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "སྙིང་རྗེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 12 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "yéè"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 11 12 2 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch. How could you say that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking)."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-u5MK3VQL",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 11 12 2 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, I really wanted to do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disappointment."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-RbXGnmNR"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, one hundred thousand dollars for a car! I could never afford that!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-TSXthjuC",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 6 3 1 33 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 June, “RhuliGel Soothes the Itches and Ouches of Summer [advertisement]”, in Myrna Blyth, editor, Ladies’ Home Journal, volume CIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Meredith Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161, column 2",
"text": "RhuliGel soothes the itches and ouches of summer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-noun-OfP1CHIk",
"links": [
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ooch"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (third-person singular simple present ouches, present participle ouching, simple past and past participle ouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 April 21, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower”, in Gay Community News, page 18",
"text": "Imperturbability your skill, not mine / I ouch out loud and clear / Your forgiveness, like Pope's divine / I'm just an angry queer",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-verb-2oYzFbYh",
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch#Interjection"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ouche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 11 12 2 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ouche"
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-noun-FhsxPTez",
"links": [
[
"ouche",
"ouche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German autsch",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You stepped on my toe! That hurt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of one's own physical pain."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! Her sunburn looks awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression in sympathy at another's pain."
],
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch. How could you say that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking)."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, I really wanted to do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disappointment."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, one hundred thousand dollars for a car! I could never afford that!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "oof"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "owie"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "youch"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yowch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "eina"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "أَحّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "حِلْيَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أح"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ախ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "վախ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aiou"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oh",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ᎠᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎喲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎哟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh!"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aijai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ouille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "autsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "och",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ωχ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אוי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aye"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ite",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いて"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itete",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いてて"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "odoi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "아야"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yúŋ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aħħ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "taukahore"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "iyoo"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âx",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ây",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aoleu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ай"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ox",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áuč",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "а́уч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oit"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aobh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "joj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jao"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aruy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aguy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ஐயோ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "అభా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi-dtaai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ยตาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ói",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "โอ๊ย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "general pain",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ra",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ར"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "heat",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a tsha",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཚ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a chu",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཆུ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "úi da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ui da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "akekataki"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oi voi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oijoi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "voi voi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "au da"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "uff da"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj aj aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj då"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying rje",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "སྙིང་རྗེ"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aj"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 June, “RhuliGel Soothes the Itches and Ouches of Summer [advertisement]”, in Myrna Blyth, editor, Ladies’ Home Journal, volume CIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Meredith Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161, column 2",
"text": "RhuliGel soothes the itches and ouches of summer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ooch"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (third-person singular simple present ouches, present participle ouching, simple past and past participle ouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 April 21, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower”, in Gay Community News, page 18",
"text": "Imperturbability your skill, not mine / I ouch out loud and clear / Your forgiveness, like Pope's divine / I'm just an angry queer",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch#Interjection"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ouche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ouche"
],
"links": [
[
"ouche",
"ouche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.