See ouch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
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{
"_dis": "37 11 3 2 1 31 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You stepped on my toe! That hurt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of one's own physical pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-VjT2zD6G",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "oof"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "owie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "youch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 11 7 3",
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yowch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "eina"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "أَحّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "حِلْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أي"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أح"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "վախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aiou"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oh",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ᎠᏲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎喲 /哎哟"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "av"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auw"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh!"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aijai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "autsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "och",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ωχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "hnn",
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "adig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אח"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aye"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ite",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いて"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itete",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いてて"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "odoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "아야"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yúŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aħħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "taukahore"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "iyoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âx",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ây",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aoleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ой"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ай"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ox",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áuč",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "а́уч"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "joj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jao"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aruy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ஐயோ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "అభా"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi-dtaai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ยตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ói",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "โอ๊ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "general pain",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ra",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ར"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "heat",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a tsha",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a chu",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཆུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "úi da"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai da"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ui da"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "akekataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 13 3 14 0",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 3 2 1 31 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! Her sunburn looks awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression in sympathy at another's pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-5FbT3jcP",
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oi voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oijoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "voi voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "au da"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "uff da"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj aj aj"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj då"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying rje",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "སྙིང་རྗེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 2 13 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "yéè"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch. How could you say that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking)."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-u5MK3VQL",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 91 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, I really wanted to do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disappointment."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-RbXGnmNR"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, one hundred thousand dollars for a car! I could never afford that!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-intj-TSXthjuC",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 3 2 1 31 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 June, “RhuliGel Soothes the Itches and Ouches of Summer [advertisement]”, in Myrna Blyth, editor, Ladies’ Home Journal, volume CIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Meredith Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161, column 2:",
"text": "RhuliGel soothes the itches and ouches of summer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-noun-OfP1CHIk",
"links": [
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ooch"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (third-person singular simple present ouches, present participle ouching, simple past and past participle ouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 April 21, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower”, in Gay Community News, page 18:",
"text": "Imperturbability your skill, not mine / I ouch out loud and clear / Your forgiveness, like Pope's divine / I'm just an angry queer",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-verb-2oYzFbYh",
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch#Interjection"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ouche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ouche"
],
"id": "en-ouch-en-noun-FhsxPTez",
"links": [
[
"ouche",
"ouche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hanunoo translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You stepped on my toe! That hurt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of one's own physical pain."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! Her sunburn looks awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression in sympathy at another's pain."
],
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch. How could you say that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking)."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, I really wanted to do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disappointment."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch, one hundred thousand dollars for a car! I could never afford that!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Expressing surprise at the high price of something."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "oof"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "owie"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "youch"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"sense": "in all of the above senses",
"word": "yowch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "eina"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "أَحّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "حِلْيَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥḥ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "أح"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵ",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ախ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "վախ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aiou"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oh",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ᎠᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎喲 /哎哟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āiyā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "av"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh!"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aijai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ouille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "autsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "och",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ωχ"
},
{
"code": "hnn",
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "adig"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "אוי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aye"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ahia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ite",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いて"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itete",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "いてて"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "odoi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aya",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "아야"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yúŋ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aħħ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "taukahore"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ayáh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "iyoo"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âx",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ây",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "آی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aoleu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aj",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ай"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ox",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ох"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áuč",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "а́уч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "oit"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aobh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "auć"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "joj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "jao"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "uy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aray"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aruy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "aguy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ay"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aiyō",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ஐயோ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abhā",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "అభా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "úi-dtaai",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "อุ๊ยตาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ói",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "โอ๊ย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "general pain",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a ra",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ར"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "heat",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a tsha",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཚ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "a chu",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ཨ་ཆུ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "úi da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ui da"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "akekataki"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "expression of one’s own physical pain",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oi voi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "oijoi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "voi voi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ach",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "αχ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "au da"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "uff da"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj aj aj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "aj då"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying rje",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "སྙིང་རྗེ"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "expression in sympathy at another’s pain",
"word": "yéè"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "auh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aïe"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ادوي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "وادوه"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "adoi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "waduh"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wax",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وخ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wëy",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "وئ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reply to an insult",
"word": "aj"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hanunoo translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 June, “RhuliGel Soothes the Itches and Ouches of Summer [advertisement]”, in Myrna Blyth, editor, Ladies’ Home Journal, volume CIII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Meredith Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161, column 2:",
"text": "RhuliGel soothes the itches and ouches of summer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Something that causes discomfort or pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ooch"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hanunoo translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "autsch"
},
"expansion": "German autsch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "outch",
"4": "",
"5": "cry of pain"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a \"mere\" or \"natural\" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb \"ouch\" in 1654, \"Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ouching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ouched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (third-person singular simple present ouches, present participle ouching, simple past and past participle ouched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 April 21, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower”, in Gay Community News, page 18:",
"text": "Imperturbability your skill, not mine / I ouch out loud and clear / Your forgiveness, like Pope's divine / I'm just an angry queer",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
],
[
"ouch",
"ouch#Interjection"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exclaim \"ouch!\" in discomfort or pain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-inlandnorth-ouch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ouch (plural ouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ouche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ouche"
],
"links": [
[
"ouche",
"ouche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ouch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ouch meaning in English (31.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.