"means" meaning in English

See means in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miːnz/ [UK], /minz/ [US] Audio: en-us-means.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːnz Etymology: See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|mean||method or course of action used to achieve some result}} mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”) Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} means
  1. plural of mean Tags: form-of, plural Form of: mean
    Sense id: en-means-en-noun-CQ1V30Wj Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, Plurals with a red link for singular, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 22 11 30 37

Noun

IPA: /miːnz/ [UK], /minz/ [US] Audio: en-us-means.ogg [US] Forms: means [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnz Etymology: See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|mean||method or course of action used to achieve some result}} mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”) Head templates: {{en-noun|means}} means (plural means)
  1. An instrument or condition for attaining a purpose.
    Sense id: en-means-en-noun-~mJjwv6Q Categories (other): English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 22 11 30 37

Noun

IPA: /miːnz/ [UK], /minz/ [US] Audio: en-us-means.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːnz Etymology: See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|mean||method or course of action used to achieve some result}} mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} means pl (plural only)
  1. (uncountable) Resources; riches. Tags: plural, plural-only, uncountable Synonyms: wherewithal Translations (instrument or condition for attaining a purpose): middel (Afrikaans), հնար (hnar) (Armenian), спо́саб (spósab) [masculine] (Belarusian), сро́дак (sródak) [masculine] (Belarusian), আওকাত (aōkat) (Bengali), спо́соб (spósob) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сре́дство (srédstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), mitjà [masculine] (Catalan), 方法 (fāngfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), middel [neuter] (Danish), middel [neuter] (Dutch), rimedo (Esperanto), väline (Finnish), medio [masculine] (Galician), საშუალება (sašualeba) (Georgian), ხერხი (xerxi) (Georgian), Mittel [neuter] (German), μέσο (méso) [neuter] (Greek), אֶמְצָעִי (emtzai) [masculine] (Hebrew), mezzo (Italian), 手段 (shudan) (alt: しゅだん) (Japanese), 方法 (hōhō) (alt: ほうほう) (Japanese), មធ្យោបាយ (matyoubaay) (Khmer), 방법 (bangbeop) (Korean), 수단 (sudan) (Korean), middel [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), middel [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), medium [neuter] (Polish), środki [masculine, plural] (Polish), meio (Portuguese), спо́соб (spósob) [neuter] (Russian), сре́дство (srédstvo) [neuter] (Russian), medio [masculine] (Spanish), medel [neuter] (Swedish), спо́сіб (spósib) [masculine] (Ukrainian), за́сіб (zásib) [masculine] (Ukrainian) Translations (resources): бога́тство (bogátstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), състоя́ние (sǎstojánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), сре́дства (srédstva) [neuter, plural] (Bulgarian), prostředky [masculine, plural] (Czech), middelen [neuter, plural] (Dutch), rimedoj [plural] (Esperanto), varat [plural] (Finnish), varallisuus (Finnish), moyens [masculine, plural] (French), Mittel [neuter] (German), gustal [masculine] (Irish), mijloace [neuter, plural] (Romanian), бога́тство (bogátstvo) [neuter] (Russian), состоя́ние (sostojánije) [neuter] (Russian), сре́дства (srédstva) [neuter, plural] (Russian), medios [masculine, plural] (Spanish), మూలాధారాలు (mūlādhārālu) (Telugu), kaynak (Turkish), бага́тство (bahátstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), icebo [class-5, class-6] (Zulu), isu [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)

Verb

IPA: /miːnz/ [UK], /minz/ [US] Audio: en-us-means.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -iːnz Etymology: See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|mean||method or course of action used to achieve some result}} mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} means
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of mean Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: mean
    Sense id: en-means-en-verb-WquxR~6M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 18 52 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 22 11 30 37

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for means meaning in English (15.9kB)

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          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, act V, scene 1",
          "text": "Our hope in him is dead: let us return,\nAnd strain what other means is left unto us\nIn our dear peril.",
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        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6",
          "text": "In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.",
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          "word": "by all means"
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          "word": "by any means"
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          "word": "by fair means or foul"
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          "word": "by means of"
        },
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          "word": "by no manner of means"
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          "word": "by no means"
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          "word": "independent means"
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          "word": "live beyond one's means"
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        {
          "word": "man of means"
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        {
          "word": "woman of means"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of exchange"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of grace"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of production"
        },
        {
          "word": "production means"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of transport"
        },
        {
          "word": "means of transportation"
        },
        {
          "word": "means test"
        },
        {
          "word": "means to an end"
        },
        {
          "word": "not by any manner of means"
        },
        {
          "word": "not by any means"
        },
        {
          "word": "of means"
        },
        {
          "word": "private means"
        },
        {
          "word": "the end justifies the means"
        },
        {
          "word": "the ends justify the means"
        },
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          "word": "ways and means"
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          "word": "within one's means"
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          "text": "a person of means; independent means",
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        {
          "text": "He was living beyond his means."
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          "ref": "1676, Richard Baxter, A Treatise of Justifying Righteousness, page 163",
          "text": "Where there is much means to be used, and conditions yet to be performed, for the continuation and Consummation of our Justification, there it is not yet continued or consummate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, page 5",
          "text": "Because there is too much civilisation, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Authorizing association of producers of agricultural products, page 99",
          "text": "Then the other 12 packers […] were men without much means, who lived in Fresno",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam Books, published 1994 October 29, page 154",
          "text": "Some kind of writer. He didn't have to make a living; he had means.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "Resources; riches."
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          "riches"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Resources; riches."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "wherewithal"
        }
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        "plural-only",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "middel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hnar",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "հնար"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spósab",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спо́саб"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sródak",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сро́дак"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "aōkat",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "আওকাত"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spósob",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спо́соб"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "srédstvo",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дство"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mitjà"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fāngfǎ",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "方法"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "middel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "middel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "rimedo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "väline"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sašualeba",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "საშუალება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xerxi",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "ხერხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mittel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "méso",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μέσο"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "emtzai",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "mezzo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しゅだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shudan",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "手段"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほうほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōhō",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "方法"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "matyoubaay",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "មធ្យោបាយ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bangbeop",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "방법"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sudan",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "수단"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "middel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "middel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "medium"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "środki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "word": "meio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spósob",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спо́соб"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "srédstvo",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дство"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medio"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "medel"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spósib",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спо́сіб"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zásib",
          "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́сіб"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bogátstvo",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бога́тство"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎstojánie",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "състоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "srédstva",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дства"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "prostředky"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "middelen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rimedoj"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "varat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resources",
          "word": "varallisuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "moyens"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mittel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gustal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mijloace"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bogátstvo",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бога́тство"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sostojánije",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "состоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "srédstva",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дства"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "medios"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mūlādhārālu",
          "sense": "resources",
          "word": "మూలాధారాలు"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "resources",
          "word": "kaynak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bahátstvo",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бага́тство"
        },
        {
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "icebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "resources",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "isu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miːnz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-means.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-means.ogg/En-us-means.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-means.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "means"
  ],
  "word": "means"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "method or course of action used to achieve some result"
      },
      "expansion": "mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 18 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "22 11 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-means-en-verb-WquxR~6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
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      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
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  "sounds": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
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  "wikipedia": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "method or course of action used to achieve some result"
      },
      "expansion": "mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun form"
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      "expansion": "means",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "Plurals with a red link for singular"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mean"
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      "glosses": [
        "plural of mean"
      ],
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          "mean#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "tags": [
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "means"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "method or course of action used to achieve some result"
      },
      "expansion": "mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "means",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "means"
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      "expansion": "means (plural means)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She treated him as a means to an end.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A car is a means of transport."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1622, Francis Bacon, History of the reign of King Henry VII",
          "text": "And by this means also he had them the more at vantage, being tired and harassed with a long march; and more at mercy, being cut off far from their country, and therefore not able by any sudden flight to get to retreat, and to renew their troubles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, act V, scene 1",
          "text": "Our hope in him is dead: let us return,\nAnd strain what other means is left unto us\nIn our dear peril.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6",
          "text": "In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument or condition for attaining a purpose."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miːnz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnz"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "by all means"
    },
    {
      "word": "by any means"
    },
    {
      "word": "by fair means or foul"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by no manner of means"
    },
    {
      "word": "by no means"
    },
    {
      "word": "independent means"
    },
    {
      "word": "k-means clustering"
    },
    {
      "word": "live beyond one's means"
    },
    {
      "word": "man of means"
    },
    {
      "word": "woman of means"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of exchange"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of grace"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of labor"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of production"
    },
    {
      "word": "production means"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of transport"
    },
    {
      "word": "means of transportation"
    },
    {
      "word": "means test"
    },
    {
      "word": "means to an end"
    },
    {
      "word": "not by any manner of means"
    },
    {
      "word": "not by any means"
    },
    {
      "word": "of means"
    },
    {
      "word": "private means"
    },
    {
      "word": "the end justifies the means"
    },
    {
      "word": "the ends justify the means"
    },
    {
      "word": "ways and means"
    },
    {
      "word": "within one's means"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "mean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "method or course of action used to achieve some result"
      },
      "expansion": "mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "means pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a person of means; independent means",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He was living beyond his means."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Richard Baxter, A Treatise of Justifying Righteousness, page 163",
          "text": "Where there is much means to be used, and conditions yet to be performed, for the continuation and Consummation of our Justification, there it is not yet continued or consummate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, page 5",
          "text": "Because there is too much civilisation, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Authorizing association of producers of agricultural products, page 99",
          "text": "Then the other 12 packers […] were men without much means, who lived in Fresno",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam Books, published 1994 October 29, page 154",
          "text": "Some kind of writer. He didn't have to make a living; he had means.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resources; riches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Resources",
          "resources"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Resources; riches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miːnz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnz"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-means.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wherewithal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "middel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hnar",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "հնար"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spósab",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спо́саб"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sródak",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сро́дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "aōkat",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "আওকাত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spósob",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спо́соб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mitjà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fāngfǎ",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "middel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "middel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "rimedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "väline"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sašualeba",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "საშუალება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xerxi",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "ხერხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mittel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "méso",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μέσο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "emtzai",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶמְצָעִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "mezzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shudan",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "手段"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōhō",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "matyoubaay",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "មធ្យោបាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bangbeop",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "방법"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sudan",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "수단"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "middel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "middel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "medium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "środki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "word": "meio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spósob",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спо́соб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "medel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spósib",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спо́сіб"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zásib",
      "sense": "instrument or condition for attaining a purpose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́сіб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bogátstvo",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бога́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎstojánie",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "състоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дства"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "prostředky"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "middelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rimedoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "varat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resources",
      "word": "varallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "moyens"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mittel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gustal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mijloace"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bogátstvo",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бога́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sostojánije",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "состоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дства"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "medios"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mūlādhārālu",
      "sense": "resources",
      "word": "మూలాధారాలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "resources",
      "word": "kaynak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bahátstvo",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бага́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "icebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "resources",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "isu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "means"
  ],
  "word": "means"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "",
        "4": "method or course of action used to achieve some result"
      },
      "expansion": "mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "means",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miːnz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/minz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-means.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-means.ogg/En-us-means.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-means.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "means"
  ],
  "word": "means"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'by fair means or foul', originally 'by fair means or foul'",
  "path": [
    "means"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "means",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.