See means of production in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "In English by 1733 in Peter Shaw, The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon, Vol III, p. 52, noted: \"Observe, what has been fully explained in the Novum Organum; that to discover the Causes of Things, is finding the Means to produce them, whence Causes, and the Means of Production are convertible terms.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "means of production pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "en:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: means of exchange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products."
],
"id": "en-means_of_production-en-noun-TS8LEkWE",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"means of labor",
"means of labor"
],
[
"subject of labor",
"subject of labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, Marxism) The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MOP"
}
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasāʔil al-ʔintāj",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "وَسَائِل الْإِنْتَاج"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mitjans de producció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生產資料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn zīliào",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生产资料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生產工具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生产工具"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "produktionsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "produktadrimedoj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "tuotantoväline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "moyens de production"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣armo sašualebebi",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "საწარმო საშუალებები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Produktionsmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "termelőeszköz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mezzi di produzione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ražošanas līdzekļi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjldverleliin xeregsel",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "środki produkcji"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meios de produção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mijloace de producție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo proizvódstva",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "сре́дство произво́дства"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "srèdstva proizvòdnje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medios de producción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "produktionsmedel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zásoby vyrobnýctva",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́соби виробни́цтва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "tư liệu sản xuất"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"means of production"
]
}
],
"word": "means of production"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In English by 1733 in Peter Shaw, The Philosophical Works of Francis Bacon, Vol III, p. 52, noted: \"Observe, what has been fully explained in the Novum Organum; that to discover the Causes of Things, is finding the Means to produce them, whence Causes, and the Means of Production are convertible terms.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "means of production pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Economics",
"en:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: means of exchange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"means of labor",
"means of labor"
],
[
"subject of labor",
"subject of labor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, Marxism) The combination of the means of labor, such as machines, tools, and equipment, and the subject of labor used by workers to make products."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MOP"
}
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"means of production"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wasāʔil al-ʔintāj",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "وَسَائِل الْإِنْتَاج"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mitjans de producció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生產資料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn zīliào",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生产资料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生產工具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn gōngjù",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "生产工具"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "produktionsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "produktadrimedoj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "tuotantoväline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "moyens de production"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣armo sašualebebi",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "საწარმო საშუალებები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Produktionsmittel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "termelőeszköz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mezzi di produzione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ražošanas līdzekļi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjldverleliin xeregsel",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "środki produkcji"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meios de produção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mijloace de producție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstvo proizvódstva",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "сре́дство произво́дства"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "srèdstva proizvòdnje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medios de producción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "produktionsmedel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zásoby vyrobnýctva",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́соби виробни́цтва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor",
"word": "tư liệu sản xuất"
}
],
"word": "means of production"
}
Download raw JSONL data for means of production meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.