See libre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "libre software" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "t": "at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation" }, "expansion": "French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "līber", "t": "free, unrestricted" }, "expansion": "Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "libre", "t": "free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without" }, "expansion": "Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\"not enslaved\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "libre (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧bre" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 30 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:", "text": "He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained." ], "id": "en-libre-en-adj-S7KhBXCC", "links": [ [ "will", "will#Noun" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "independent", "independent#Adjective" ], [ "unconstrained", "unconstrained" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Software", "orig": "en:Software", "parents": [ "Computing", "Media", "Technology", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 27 30 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:", "text": "One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:", "text": "The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:", "text": "The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:", "text": "Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge." ], "id": "en-libre-en-adj-C6kBl~tk", "links": [ [ "software", "software" ], [ "limitation", "limitation" ], [ "distribution", "distribution" ], [ "right", "right#Noun" ], [ "access", "access#Verb" ], [ "source code", "source code" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "improved", "improved#Adjective" ], [ "version", "version" ], [ "free of charge", "free of charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "free" }, { "word": "free as in speech" }, { "word": "free as in freedom" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurr", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "حُرّ" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "llibre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "freie" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "frank" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svoboden", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "свободен" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "lliure" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyóu", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "自由" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "svobodný" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "vrij" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libera" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "vapaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "freie" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khofshí", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "חָפְשִׁי" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "szabad" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "frjáls" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libera" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "bebas" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libere" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "saor" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libero" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayu", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "자유" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "brīvā" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "bebas" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "liure" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "wolny" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "livre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "liber" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svobodnyj", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "свободный" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сло̏бодан" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "slȍbodan" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "slobodný" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "prosto" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "malayang" }, { "_dis1": "2 93 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "özgür" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 30 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": 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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre." } ], "glosses": [ "Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans)." ], "id": "en-libre-en-adj-DenCXjXA", "links": [ [ "enslave", "enslave" ], [ "New Orleans", "New Orleans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans)." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːbɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlibʁ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlibɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Libra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Libra" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹə" } ], "word": "libre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "t": "at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation" }, "expansion": "French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "līber", "t": "free, unrestricted" }, "expansion": "Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "libre", "t": "free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without" }, "expansion": "Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\"not enslaved\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "libres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "libre (plural libres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧bre" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 30 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 45 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 14 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 16 34 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 40 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "affranchi" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre." } ], "glosses": [ "A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans." ], "id": "en-libre-en-noun-SW2t6VvI", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "enslave", "enslave" ], [ "New Orleans", "New Orleans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans." ], "related": [ { "word": "Cuba libre" }, { "word": "FLOSS" }, { "word": "free as in beer" }, { "word": "free as in speech" }, { "word": "gratis" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːbɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlibʁ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlibɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Libra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Libra" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹə" } ], "word": "libre" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹə", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "libre software" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "t": "at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation" }, "expansion": "French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "līber", "t": "free, unrestricted" }, "expansion": "Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "libre", "t": "free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without" }, "expansion": "Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\"not enslaved\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "libre (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧bre" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:", "text": "He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained." ], "links": [ [ "will", "will#Noun" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "independent", "independent#Adjective" ], [ "unconstrained", "unconstrained" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments", "English terms with quotations", "en:Software" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:", "text": "One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:", "text": "The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:", "text": "The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:", "text": "Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge." ], "links": [ [ "software", "software" ], [ "limitation", "limitation" ], [ "distribution", "distribution" ], [ "right", "right#Noun" ], [ "access", "access#Verb" ], [ "source code", "source code" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "improved", "improved#Adjective" ], [ "version", "version" ], [ "free of charge", "free of charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "free" }, { "word": "free as in speech" }, { "word": "free as in freedom" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre." } ], "glosses": [ "Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans)." ], "links": [ [ "enslave", "enslave" ], [ "New Orleans", "New Orleans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans)." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːbɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlibʁ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlibɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Libra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Libra" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurr", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "حُرّ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "llibre" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "freie" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "frank" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svoboden", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "свободен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "lliure" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìyóu", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "自由" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "svobodný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "vrij" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "vapaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "freie" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khofshí", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "חָפְשִׁי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "szabad" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "frjáls" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libera" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "bebas" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libere" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "saor" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libero" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jayu", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "자유" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "brīvā" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "bebas" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "liure" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "wolny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "livre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "liber" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svobodnyj", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "свободный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сло̏бодан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "slȍbodan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "slobodný" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "prosto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "libre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "fri" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "malayang" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement", "word": "özgür" } ], "word": "libre" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹə", "Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "affranchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "libre", "t": "at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation" }, "expansion": "French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "līber", "t": "free, unrestricted" }, "expansion": "Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "libre", "t": "free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without" }, "expansion": "Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\"not enslaved\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "libres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "libre (plural libres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧bre" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Cuba libre" }, { "word": "FLOSS" }, { "word": "free as in beer" }, { "word": "free as in speech" }, { "word": "gratis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre." } ], "glosses": [ "A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans." ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "enslave", "enslave" ], [ "New Orleans", "New Orleans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːbɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlibʁ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlibɹə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Libra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Libra" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːbɹə" } ], "word": "libre" }
Download raw JSONL data for libre meaning in English (21.3kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"libre software\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"libre (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"links\": [[\"will\", \"will#Noun\"], [\"free\", \"free\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"unconstrained\", \"unconstrained\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Software\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:\", \"text\": \"One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:\", \"text\": \"The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"links\": [[\"software\", \"software\"], [\"limitation\", \"limitation\"], [\"distribution\", \"distribution\"], [\"right\", \"right#Noun\"], [\"access\", \"access#Verb\"], [\"source code\", \"source code\"], [\"create\", \"create\"], [\"improved\", \"improved#Adjective\"], [\"version\", \"version\"], [\"free of charge\", \"free of charge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"free\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in freedom\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"software\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"links\": [[\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥurr\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"حُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"llibre\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frank\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoboden\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"lliure\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìyóu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"自由\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"svobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vrij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khofshí\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"חָפְשִׁי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"szabad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frjáls\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libere\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"saor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libero\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"자유\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"brīvā\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liure\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"wolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"livre\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liber\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svobodnyj\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сло̏бодан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"slȍbodan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"slobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"prosto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"malayang\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"özgür\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"libre software\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"libre (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"links\": [[\"will\", \"will#Noun\"], [\"free\", \"free\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"unconstrained\", \"unconstrained\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Software\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:\", \"text\": \"One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:\", \"text\": \"The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"links\": [[\"software\", \"software\"], [\"limitation\", \"limitation\"], [\"distribution\", \"distribution\"], [\"right\", \"right#Noun\"], [\"access\", \"access#Verb\"], [\"source code\", \"source code\"], [\"create\", \"create\"], [\"improved\", \"improved#Adjective\"], [\"version\", \"version\"], [\"free of charge\", \"free of charge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"free\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in freedom\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"software\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"links\": [[\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥurr\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"حُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"llibre\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frank\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoboden\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"lliure\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìyóu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"自由\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"svobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vrij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khofshí\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"חָפְשִׁי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"szabad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frjáls\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libere\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"saor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libero\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"자유\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"brīvā\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liure\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"wolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"livre\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liber\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svobodnyj\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сло̏бодан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"slȍbodan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"slobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"prosto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"malayang\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"özgür\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"libre software\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"libre (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"links\": [[\"will\", \"will#Noun\"], [\"free\", \"free\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"unconstrained\", \"unconstrained\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Software\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:\", \"text\": \"One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:\", \"text\": \"The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"links\": [[\"software\", \"software\"], [\"limitation\", \"limitation\"], [\"distribution\", \"distribution\"], [\"right\", \"right#Noun\"], [\"access\", \"access#Verb\"], [\"source code\", \"source code\"], [\"create\", \"create\"], [\"improved\", \"improved#Adjective\"], [\"version\", \"version\"], [\"free of charge\", \"free of charge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"free\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in freedom\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"software\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"links\": [[\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥurr\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"حُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"llibre\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frank\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoboden\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"lliure\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìyóu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"自由\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"svobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vrij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khofshí\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"חָפְשִׁי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"szabad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frjáls\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libere\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"saor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libero\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"자유\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"brīvā\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liure\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"wolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"livre\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liber\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svobodnyj\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сло̏бодан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"slȍbodan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"slobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"prosto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"malayang\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"özgür\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"libre software\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"libre (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"links\": [[\"will\", \"will#Noun\"], [\"free\", \"free\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"unconstrained\", \"unconstrained\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Software\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:\", \"text\": \"One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:\", \"text\": \"The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"links\": [[\"software\", \"software\"], [\"limitation\", \"limitation\"], [\"distribution\", \"distribution\"], [\"right\", \"right#Noun\"], [\"access\", \"access#Verb\"], [\"source code\", \"source code\"], [\"create\", \"create\"], [\"improved\", \"improved#Adjective\"], [\"version\", \"version\"], [\"free of charge\", \"free of charge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"free\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in freedom\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"software\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"links\": [[\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥurr\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"حُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"llibre\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frank\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoboden\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"lliure\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìyóu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"自由\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"svobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vrij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khofshí\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"חָפְשִׁי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"szabad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frjáls\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libere\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"saor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libero\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"자유\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"brīvā\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liure\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"wolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"livre\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liber\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svobodnyj\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сло̏бодан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"slȍbodan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"slobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"prosto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"malayang\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"özgür\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"libre software\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"libre (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1599, Alexander Hume, “Of Gods Benefites Bestowed vpon Man”, in Hymnes, or Sacred Songs, […], Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Walde-graue, […], →OCLC; republished as John Gardiner Kinnear, editor, Hymns and Sacred Songs, […] (Bannatyne Club Publications; 41), Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne and Co. [for the Bannatyne Club], 1832, →OCLC, page 10:\", \"text\": \"He [God] Adame lent a libre will to follow what he liſt, / And with his holy ſpirit, and grace his choſen dois aſſiſt: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"links\": [[\"will\", \"will#Noun\"], [\"free\", \"free\"], [\"independent\", \"independent#Adjective\"], [\"unconstrained\", \"unconstrained\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, rare) Especially of the will: free, independent, unconstrained.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English links with manual fragments\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Software\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:\", \"text\": \"One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:\", \"text\": \"The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:\", \"text\": \"The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"links\": [[\"software\", \"software\"], [\"limitation\", \"limitation\"], [\"distribution\", \"distribution\"], [\"right\", \"right#Noun\"], [\"access\", \"access#Verb\"], [\"source code\", \"source code\"], [\"create\", \"create\"], [\"improved\", \"improved#Adjective\"], [\"version\", \"version\"], [\"free of charge\", \"free of charge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"free\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in freedom\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\", \"software\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"links\": [[\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Not enslaved (of a black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans).\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥurr\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"حُرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"llibre\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frank\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoboden\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"lliure\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìyóu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"自由\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"svobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vrij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"vapaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"freie\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khofshí\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"חָפְשִׁי\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"szabad\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"frjáls\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libera\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libere\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"saor\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libero\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayu\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"자유\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"brīvā\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"bebas\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liure\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"wolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"livre\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"liber\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svobodnyj\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"свободный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сло̏бодан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"slȍbodan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"slobodný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"prosto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"libre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"fri\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"malayang\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement\", \"word\": \"özgür\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"affranchi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"libres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"libre (plural libres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Cuba libre\"}, {\"word\": \"FLOSS\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in beer\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"gratis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"], [\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"affranchi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"libres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"libre (plural libres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Cuba libre\"}, {\"word\": \"FLOSS\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in beer\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"gratis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"], [\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", 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\"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"affranchi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"libres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"libre (plural libres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Cuba libre\"}, {\"word\": \"FLOSS\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in beer\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"gratis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"], [\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"affranchi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"libres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"libre (plural libres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Cuba libre\"}, {\"word\": \"FLOSS\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in beer\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"gratis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"], [\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "libre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "libre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Spanish\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə\", \"Rhymes:English/iːbɹə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"affranchi\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\", \"t\": \"free, unrestricted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-\", \"t\": \"people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"libre\", \"t\": \"free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"etymon\"}, \"expansion\": \"etymon\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\\nSenses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 (\\\"not enslaved\\\") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"libres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"libre (plural libres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧bre\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Cuba libre\"}, {\"word\": \"FLOSS\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in beer\"}, {\"word\": \"free as in speech\"}, {\"word\": \"gratis\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For quotations using this term, see Citations:libre.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"], [\"enslave\", \"enslave\"], [\"New Orleans\", \"New Orleans\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A free (not enslaved) black person in a French- or Spanish-colonized area, especially New Orleans.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈliːbɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlibʁ]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlibɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Libra.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg/En-us-Libra.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-Libra.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Libra\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-bɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːbɹə\"}], \"word\": \"libre\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "libre", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.