See wolny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wolny meaning in Polish (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wola",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wola + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolniejszy",
"tags": [
"common",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najwolniejszy",
"tags": [
"common",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wolniejszy<q:more common>",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "wolno",
"adv2": "powoli"
},
"expansion": "wolny (comparative (more common) wolniejszy or bardziej wolny, superlative (more common) najwolniejszy or najbardziej wolny, derived adverb wolno or powoli)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wol‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chyży"
},
{
"word": "prędki"
},
{
"word": "szybki"
},
{
"word": "wartki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (happening at a lesser tempo)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-LYtmecDr",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szybki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-MBfo8~d~",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szybki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (taking a long time to perform an action)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-bxEmgWs0",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Wolny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "wolien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolen"
}
],
"word": "wolny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na wolnym ogniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z wolnej ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z wolnej stopy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "droga wolna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzut wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiersz wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna amerykanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna elekcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna gra rynkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna miłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna ręka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna słuchaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolna wola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne miasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne oprogramowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne tłumaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne wnioski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolne żarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny elektron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny los"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny słuchacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny strzelec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny wniosek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolny zawód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwolnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uwalniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wola",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wola + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wolniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najwolniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wolny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "wolniejszy<q:less common>",
"adv": "wolno"
},
"expansion": "wolny (comparative bardziej wolny or (less common) wolniejszy, superlative najbardziej wolny or (less common) najwolniejszy, derived adverb wolno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wol‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free (able to make one's own decisions)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-0JLSquqr",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not legally forced to do something)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-3lE84VS~",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not occupied doing something)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-WHX18ril",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not in a romantic relationship with someone)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-iTvbEGae",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (independent from other countries)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-Mav69DkF",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepodległy"
},
{
"word": "suwerenny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not regulated or limited by rules, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-hPfOmHaq",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not occupied or taken, i.e. of a chair)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-x3rGSIQH",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezajęty"
},
{
"word": "wakujący"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (allowing one to do with it as one wants, i.e. of time)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-NRwsVsiL",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
},
{
"word": "luźny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (without) [+ od (genitive) = from something]",
"free (without)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-AnGCPlyu",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"free (without) [+ od (genitive) = from something]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozbawiony"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not needing payment to access)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-YlxDbAtJ",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (of an element, not attached to a larger whole)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-6YSwbSZS",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzimy"
},
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obcisły"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 2 4 9 3 4 1 0 1 5 5 5 5 9 5 4 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 9 2 3 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 9 5 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose-fitting"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-MSskH9lJ",
"links": [
[
"loose-fitting",
"loose-fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) loose-fitting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luźny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gęsty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (containing more water or other liquids than other solid ingredients or components)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-tfCEAUft",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luźny"
},
{
"word": "rzadki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (allowing passage)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-DInUsfbV",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-REzT~DBX",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrowolny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weak (not intense or strong)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-gfvfoelj",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak (not intense or strong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słaby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"natural (not forced)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-1x8GnMPS",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) natural (not forced)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not contained; wild)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-6TX6vfTv",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of an animal) free (not contained; wild)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guaranteeing freedom or independence"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-xgNheVTM",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) guaranteeing freedom or independence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (not threatening danger)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-jxK99md8",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) safe (not threatening danger)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not burdened by something undesired)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-ZnPOmCUp",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) free (not burdened by something undesired)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 2 4 9 3 4 1 0 1 5 5 5 5 9 5 4 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 9 2 3 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 9 5 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-spGZc1uM",
"links": [
[
"releived",
"releived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed (permitted, authorized)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-qhTJlmcb",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) allowed (permitted, authorized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozwolony"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-Fn0NAtnO",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose; moveable (able to be moved)"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-ksEXTPim",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"moveable",
"moveable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) loose; moveable (able to be moved)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easily steered or controled"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-liNT4Dsh",
"links": [
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of a horse) easily steered or controled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lukewarm"
],
"id": "en-wolny-pl-adj-FOOUAszp",
"links": [
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lukewarm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciepławy"
},
{
"word": "letni"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Wolny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "wolien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wolny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wola",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wola + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolniejszy",
"tags": [
"common",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najwolniejszy",
"tags": [
"common",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wolniejszy<q:more common>",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "wolno",
"adv2": "powoli"
},
"expansion": "wolny (comparative (more common) wolniejszy or bardziej wolny, superlative (more common) najwolniejszy or najbardziej wolny, derived adverb wolno or powoli)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wol‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chyży"
},
{
"word": "prędki"
},
{
"word": "szybki"
},
{
"word": "wartki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (happening at a lesser tempo)"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szybki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szybki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow (taking a long time to perform an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powolny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Wolny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woleń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "wolien"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolen"
}
],
"word": "wolny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"word": "na wolnym ogniu"
},
{
"word": "z wolnej ręki"
},
{
"word": "z wolnej stopy"
},
{
"word": "wolnego"
},
{
"word": "droga wolna"
},
{
"word": "rzut wolny"
},
{
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"word": "wiersz wolny"
},
{
"word": "wolna amerykanka"
},
{
"word": "wolna elekcja"
},
{
"word": "wolna gra rynkowa"
},
{
"word": "wolna miłość"
},
{
"word": "wolna ręka"
},
{
"word": "wolna słuchaczka"
},
{
"word": "wolna wola"
},
{
"word": "wolne"
},
{
"word": "wolne miasto"
},
{
"word": "wolne oprogramowanie"
},
{
"word": "wolne tłumaczenie"
},
{
"word": "wolne wnioski"
},
{
"word": "wolne żarty"
},
{
"word": "wolność"
},
{
"word": "wolny elektron"
},
{
"word": "wolny los"
},
{
"word": "wolny słuchacz"
},
{
"word": "wolny strzelec"
},
{
"word": "wolny wniosek"
},
{
"word": "wolny zawód"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwolnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uwalniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wolny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wola",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wola + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wolniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej wolny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najwolniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wolny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "wolniejszy<q:less common>",
"adv": "wolno"
},
"expansion": "wolny (comparative bardziej wolny or (less common) wolniejszy, superlative najbardziej wolny or (less common) najwolniejszy, derived adverb wolno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wol‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free (able to make one's own decisions)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not legally forced to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not occupied doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not in a romantic relationship with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (independent from other countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepodległy"
},
{
"word": "suwerenny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not regulated or limited by rules, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zajęty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free (not occupied or taken, i.e. of a chair)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezajęty"
},
{
"word": "wakujący"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (allowing one to do with it as one wants, i.e. of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swobodny"
},
{
"word": "luźny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (without) [+ od (genitive) = from something]",
"free (without)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"free (without) [+ od (genitive) = from something]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozbawiony"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (not needing payment to access)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (of an element, not attached to a larger whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzimy"
},
{
"word": "swobodny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obcisły"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loose-fitting"
],
"links": [
[
"loose-fitting",
"loose-fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) loose-fitting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luźny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gęsty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin (containing more water or other liquids than other solid ingredients or components)"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luźny"
},
{
"word": "rzadki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free (allowing passage)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) free, voluntary (acting of one's free will)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrowolny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weak (not intense or strong)"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weak (not intense or strong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słaby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"natural (not forced)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) natural (not forced)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"free (not contained; wild)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of an animal) free (not contained; wild)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"guaranteeing freedom or independence"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) guaranteeing freedom or independence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"safe (not threatening danger)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) safe (not threatening danger)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"free (not burdened by something undesired)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) free (not burdened by something undesired)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)"
],
"links": [
[
"releived",
"releived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) releived (set free from responsibilities or duties)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"allowed (permitted, authorized)"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) allowed (permitted, authorized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozwolony"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) open; unblocked (of a space or light, etc. not impeded)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"loose; moveable (able to be moved)"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"moveable",
"moveable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) loose; moveable (able to be moved)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"easily steered or controled"
],
"links": [
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of a horse) easily steered or controled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lukewarm"
],
"links": [
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lukewarm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciepławy"
},
{
"word": "letni"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Wolny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woleń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "wolien"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wolny"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb wolno or powoli",
"path": [
"wolny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wolny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb wolno",
"path": [
"wolny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wolny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"wolny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wolny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.