"libre" meaning in French

See libre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /libʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-libre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-libre.wav Forms: libres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French libre, from Old French libre, semi-learned form of livre (ca. 1200), from Latin līber (“free”), from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|libre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French libre, {{inh+|fr|frm|libre}} Inherited from Middle French libre, {{inh|fr|fro|libre}} Old French libre, {{der|fr|la|līber||free}} Latin līber (“free”), {{der|fr|itc-ola|loeber}} Old Latin loeber, {{der|fr|itc-pro|*louðeros}} Proto-Italic *louðeros, {{der|fr|ine-pro||*h₁lewdʰ-er-os}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os Head templates: {{fr-adj}} libre (plural libres)
  1. free, at liberty
    Sense id: en-libre-fr-adj-XfMyjUOt
  2. clear, free, vacant
    Sense id: en-libre-fr-adj-xJPNueOM
  3. free, without obligation
    Sense id: en-libre-fr-adj-z1MMr~mh
  4. (sports) freestyle
    Sense id: en-libre-fr-adj-HVYgAHA0 Categories (other): Sports, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 6 79 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à l'air libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amour libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "association libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "champ libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chute libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discours indirect libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donner libre cours"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "électron libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre arbitre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre comme l'air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre marché"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre-échange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre-examen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libre-service"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "licence libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logiciel libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morphème libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nage libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temps libre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vers libre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "liiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "liber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "libre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French libre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "libre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French libre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "libre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French libre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "loeber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French libre, from Old French libre, semi-learned form of livre (ca. 1200), from Latin līber (“free”), from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "libre (plural libres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "libre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a free man",
          "text": "Un homme libre",
          "translation": "a free man",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.",
          "ref": "1762, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Du contrat social, page 2; English translation from G. D. H. Cole, transl., The Social Contract, 1913, page 5:",
          "text": "L'Homme eſt né libre, & par-tout il eſt dans les fers.",
          "translation": "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ],
            [
              115,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ],
            [
              99,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.",
          "ref": "1946, Jean-Paul Sartre, L'existentialisme est un humanisme^(https://psychaanalyse.com/pdf/L%20EXISTENTIALISME%20EST%20UN%20HUMANISME%20-%20JEAN-PAUL%20SARTRE%201970%20(14%20Pages%20-%20106%20Ko).pdf); English translation by Philip Mairet, transl., Existentialism is a Humanism, 1956:",
          "text": "[…] l'homme est condamné à être libre. Condamné, parce qu'il ne s'est pas créé lui-même, et par ailleurs cependant libre, parce qu'une fois jeté dans le monde, il est responsable de tout ce qu'il fait.",
          "translation": "[…] man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, at liberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-libre-fr-adj-XfMyjUOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the way is clear",
          "text": "la voie est libre",
          "translation": "the way is clear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, free, vacant"
      ],
      "id": "en-libre-fr-adj-xJPNueOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free time",
          "text": "temps libre",
          "translation": "free time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, without obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-libre-fr-adj-z1MMr~mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freestyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-libre-fr-adj-HVYgAHA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "freestyle",
          "freestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) freestyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/libʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-libre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-libre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "libres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l'air libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "amour libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "association libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "champ libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chute libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "discours indirect libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "donner libre cours"
    },
    {
      "word": "électron libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre arbitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre comme l'air"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre marché"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre-échange"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre-examen"
    },
    {
      "word": "libre-service"
    },
    {
      "word": "licence libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "logiciel libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "morphème libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nage libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "temps libre"
    },
    {
      "word": "vers libre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "liiber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "libre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "liber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "libre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French libre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "libre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French libre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "libre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French libre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līber (“free”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "loeber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin loeber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louðeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French libre, from Old French libre, semi-learned form of livre (ca. 1200), from Latin līber (“free”), from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "libre (plural libres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "libre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a free man",
          "text": "Un homme libre",
          "translation": "a free man",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.",
          "ref": "1762, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Du contrat social, page 2; English translation from G. D. H. Cole, transl., The Social Contract, 1913, page 5:",
          "text": "L'Homme eſt né libre, & par-tout il eſt dans les fers.",
          "translation": "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ],
            [
              115,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ],
            [
              99,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.",
          "ref": "1946, Jean-Paul Sartre, L'existentialisme est un humanisme^(https://psychaanalyse.com/pdf/L%20EXISTENTIALISME%20EST%20UN%20HUMANISME%20-%20JEAN-PAUL%20SARTRE%201970%20(14%20Pages%20-%20106%20Ko).pdf); English translation by Philip Mairet, transl., Existentialism is a Humanism, 1956:",
          "text": "[…] l'homme est condamné à être libre. Condamné, parce qu'il ne s'est pas créé lui-même, et par ailleurs cependant libre, parce qu'une fois jeté dans le monde, il est responsable de tout ce qu'il fait.",
          "translation": "[…] man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, at liberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the way is clear",
          "text": "la voie est libre",
          "translation": "the way is clear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, free, vacant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "free time",
          "text": "temps libre",
          "translation": "free time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, without obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freestyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "freestyle",
          "freestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) freestyle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/libʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-libre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-libre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-libre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-libre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "libres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for libre meaning in French (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "libre",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "libre",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 425510623<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:46:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "libre",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "libre",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 432781820<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 10:47:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.