"자유" meaning in Korean

See 자유 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ju] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jayu [romanization], 自由 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|自由}} 自由, {{m|ko|自|gloss=self}} 自 (“self”), {{m|ko|由|gloss=cause}} 由 (“cause”), {{ko-etym-sino|自|self|由|cause}} Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), {{obor|ko|ja|-|nocap=y}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|自%由|じ%ゆう}} 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=自由}} 자유 • (jayu) (hanja 自由)
  1. freedom, liberty Derived forms: 자유주의(自由主義) (jayujuui) (english: liberalism), 자유(自由)롭다 (jayuropda) (english: to be unfetter)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 자유 meaning in Korean (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自由"
      },
      "expansion": "自由",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自",
        "gloss": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "自 (“self”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "由",
        "gloss": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "由 (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "由",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%由",
        "2": "じ%ゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自由"
      },
      "expansion": "자유 • (jayu) (hanja 自由)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "liberalism",
          "roman": "jayujuui",
          "word": "자유주의(自由主義)"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be unfetter",
          "roman": "jayuropda",
          "word": "자유(自由)롭다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freedom of religion",
          "roman": "jonggyo-ui jayu",
          "text": "종교의 자유",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-자유-ko-noun-QQmUwhUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ju]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자유]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자유"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "liberalism",
      "roman": "jayujuui",
      "word": "자유주의(自由主義)"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be unfetter",
      "roman": "jayuropda",
      "word": "자유(自由)롭다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自由"
      },
      "expansion": "自由",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自",
        "gloss": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "自 (“self”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "由",
        "gloss": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "由 (“cause”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "由",
        "4": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%由",
        "2": "じ%ゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jayu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自由",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自由"
      },
      "expansion": "자유 • (jayu) (hanja 自由)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Korean terms derived from Japanese",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Sino-Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freedom of religion",
          "roman": "jonggyo-ui jayu",
          "text": "종교의 자유",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ju]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자유]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자유"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.