"inquire" meaning in English

See inquire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-inquire.ogg Forms: inquires [present, singular, third-person], inquiring [participle, present], inquired [participle, past], inquired [past]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|inquīrō||to seek for}} Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), {{der|en|itc-pro|*kʷaizeō}} Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂-|t=to acquire}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”), {{cog|enm|enqueren}} Middle English enqueren, {{cog|fro|enquerre}} Old French enquerre, {{cog|enm|speir|t=ask, inquire}} Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)
  1. (intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something). Tags: Australia, Canada, US, intransitive, transitive Translations (to ask about something): اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama) (Arabic), سَأَلَ (saʔala) (Arabic), سأل (saʔal) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), հարցնել (harcʻnel) (Armenian), iker (Basque), разпитвам (razpitvam) (Bulgarian), интересувам се (interesuvam se) (Bulgarian), 詢問 (Chinese Mandarin), 询问 (xúnwèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 打聽 (Chinese Mandarin), 打听 (dǎting) (Chinese Mandarin), demandi (Esperanto), kysyä (Finnish), tiedustella (Finnish), kysellä (Finnish), enquêter (French), se renseigner (French), inquirir (Galician), sich erkundigen (German), nachfragen (German), inquirieren (German), שָׁאַל) (sha'ál) (Hebrew), érdeklődik (Hungarian), tudakozódik (Hungarian), kérdezősködik (Hungarian), fiafraigh (Irish), fiosraigh (Irish), 問い合わせる (toiawaseru) (Japanese), 尋ねる (tazuneru) (Japanese), 訊く (kiku) (Japanese), 聞く (kiku) (Japanese), scisco (Latin), sciscitor (Latin), scitor (Latin), pakirehua (Maori), spørre (Norwegian Bokmål), forespørre (Norwegian Bokmål), inquirir (Portuguese), investiga (Romanian), cerceta (Romanian), спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) (Russian), справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) (Russian), पृच्छति (pṛcchati) (Sanskrit), faighnich (Scottish Gaelic), investigar (Spanish), informarse (Spanish), fråga (Swedish), höra sig för (Swedish), విచారించు (vicāriñcu) (Telugu), దర్యాప్తు చేయు (daryāptu cēyu) (Telugu), สอบถาม (sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam) (Thai), питати (pytaty) (Ukrainian), довідуватися (doviduvatysja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-BPDDL74B Categories (other): American English, Australian English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 85 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 86 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 77 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 85 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of 'to ask about something': 100 0 0
  2. (intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to make an enquiry): разпитяам (razpitjaam) (Bulgarian), tiedustella (Finnish), whakaui (Maori), urupounamu (Maori), pakirehua (Maori), faighnich (Scottish Gaelic), consultar (Spanish), preguntar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-vkIDtShn Disambiguation of 'to make an enquiry': 20 80 0
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To call; to name. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-2zP8u1tf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frain [dialectal, obsolete], enquire [British] Derived forms: inquire after, inquire of Related terms: inquest, inquiry, inquisition, inquisitive, inquisitor, query

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquire after"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquire of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquīrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷaizeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-",
        "t": "to acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "enqueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enqueren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enquerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speir",
        "t": "ask, inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧quire"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisitive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "query"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Australian English",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder,\" commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. \"We'll see him on in Washington some day.[…]A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless.\" ¶ \"Of what party is he?\" she inquired, as though casually.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-BPDDL74B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istaʕlama",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "اِسْتَعْلَمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔala",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "سَأَلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔal",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "سأل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harcʻnel",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "հարցնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "iker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpitvam",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "разпитвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "interesuvam se",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "интересувам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "詢問"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xúnwèn",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "询问"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "打聽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎting",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "打听"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "demandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kysyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "tiedustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kysellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "enquêter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "se renseigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "sich erkundigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "nachfragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sha'ál",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "שָׁאַל)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "érdeklődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "tudakozódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kérdezősködik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "fiafraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "fiosraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toiawaseru",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "問い合わせる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tazuneru",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "尋ねる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiku",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "訊く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiku",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "聞く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "scisco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "sciscitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "scitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "pakirehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "spørre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "forespørre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "investiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "cerceta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "спра́шивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spravljátʹsja",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "справля́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pṛcchati",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "पृच्छति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "faighnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "informarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "fråga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "höra sig för"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vicāriñcu",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "విచారించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "daryāptu cēyu",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "దర్యాప్తు చేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "สอบถาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pytaty",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "питати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doviduvatysja",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "довідуватися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-vkIDtShn",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpitjaam",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "разпитяам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "tiedustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "whakaui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "urupounamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "pakirehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "faighnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "consultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "preguntar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 12:",
          "text": "Canute had his portion from the rest, The which he cald Canutium, for his hyre, Now Cantium, which Kent we commenly inquire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-2zP8u1tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call; to name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg/En-us-inquire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "enquire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English intransitive verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inquire after"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquire of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquīrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷaizeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-",
        "t": "to acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "enqueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enqueren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enquerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speir",
        "t": "ask, inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧quire"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inquest"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisition"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "query"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder,\" commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. \"We'll see him on in Washington some day.[…]A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless.\" ¶ \"Of what party is he?\" she inquired, as though casually.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 12:",
          "text": "Canute had his portion from the rest, The which he cald Canutium, for his hyre, Now Cantium, which Kent we commenly inquire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call; to name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg/En-us-inquire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frain"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "enquire"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istaʕlama",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "اِسْتَعْلَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔala",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "سَأَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔal",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سأل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harcʻnel",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "հարցնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "iker"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpitvam",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "разпитвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "interesuvam se",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "интересувам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "詢問"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "询问"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "打聽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎting",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "打听"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "demandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kysyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "tiedustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kysellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "enquêter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "se renseigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "sich erkundigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "nachfragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sha'ál",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "שָׁאַל)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "érdeklődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "tudakozódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kérdezősködik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "fiafraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "fiosraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toiawaseru",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "問い合わせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tazuneru",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "尋ねる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiku",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "訊く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiku",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "聞く"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "scisco"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "sciscitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "scitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "pakirehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "spørre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "forespørre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "investiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "cerceta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "спра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spravljátʹsja",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "справля́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pṛcchati",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "पृच्छति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "faighnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "informarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "fråga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "höra sig för"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vicāriñcu",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "విచారించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "daryāptu cēyu",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "దర్యాప్తు చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "สอบถาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pytaty",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "питати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doviduvatysja",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "довідуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpitjaam",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "разпитяам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "tiedustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "whakaui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "urupounamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "pakirehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "faighnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "consultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "preguntar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inquire meaning in English (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.