"inquire" meaning in English

See inquire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-inquire.ogg [US] Forms: inquires [present, singular, third-person], inquiring [participle, present], inquired [participle, past], inquired [past]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|inquīrō||to seek for}} Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), {{m|la|in-|t=in, at, on; into}} in- (“in, at, on; into”), {{m|la|quaerō|t=I seek, look for}} quaerō (“I seek, look for”), {{der|en|itc-pro|*kʷaizeō}} Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂-|t=to acquire}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”), {{cog|enm|enqueren}} Middle English enqueren, {{cog|fro|enquerre}} Old French enquerre, {{cog|enm|speir|t=ask, inquire}} Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)
  1. (intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something). Tags: Australia, Canada, US, intransitive, transitive Translations (to ask about something): اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama) (Arabic), سَأَلَ (saʔala) (Arabic), سأل (saʔal) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), հարցնել (harcʻnel) (Armenian), iker (Basque), разпитвам (razpitvam) (Bulgarian), интересувам се (interesuvam se) (Bulgarian), 詢問 (Chinese Mandarin), 询问 (xúnwèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 打聽 (Chinese Mandarin), 打听 (dǎting) (Chinese Mandarin), demandi (Esperanto), kysyä (Finnish), tiedustella (Finnish), kysellä (Finnish), enquêter (French), se renseigner (French), inquirir (Galician), sich erkundigen (German), nachfragen (German), inquirieren (German), שָׁאַל) (sha'ál) (Hebrew), érdeklődik (Hungarian), tudakozódik (Hungarian), kérdezősködik (Hungarian), fiafraigh (Irish), fiosraigh (Irish), 問い合わせる (toiawaseru) (Japanese), 尋ねる (tazuneru) (Japanese), 訊く (kiku) (Japanese), 聞く (kiku) (Japanese), scisco (Latin), sciscitor (Latin), scitor (Latin), pakirehua (Maori), spørre (Norwegian Bokmål), forespørre (Norwegian Bokmål), inquirir (Portuguese), investiga (Romanian), cerceta (Romanian), спра́шивать (sprášivatʹ) (Russian), справля́ться (spravljátʹsja) (Russian), पृच्छति (pṛcchati) (Sanskrit), faighnich (Scottish Gaelic), investigar (Spanish), informarse (Spanish), విచారించు (vicāriñcu) (Telugu), దర్యాప్తు చేయు (daryāptu cēyu) (Telugu), สอบถาม (sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam) (Thai), питати (pytaty) (Ukrainian), довідуватися (doviduvatysja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-BPDDL74B Categories (other): American English, Australian English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 39 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 16 46 Disambiguation of 'to ask about something': 100 0 0
  2. (intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to make an enquiry): разпитяам (razpitjaam) (Bulgarian), tiedustella (Finnish), whakaui (Maori), urupounamu (Maori), pakirehua (Maori), faighnich (Scottish Gaelic), consultar (Spanish), preguntar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-vkIDtShn Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 16 46 Disambiguation of 'to make an enquiry': 12 88 0
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To call; to name. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-inquire-en-verb-2zP8u1tf Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 16 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frain [dialectal, obsolete], enquire [British] Derived forms: inquire after, inquire of Related terms: inquest, inquiry, inquisition, inquisitive, inquisitor, query

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for inquire meaning in English (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquire after"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquire of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquīrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "t": "in, at, on; into"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“in, at, on; into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaerō",
        "t": "I seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "quaerō (“I seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷaizeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-",
        "t": "to acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "enqueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enqueren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enquerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speir",
        "t": "ask, inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧quire"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisitive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "query"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-BPDDL74B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istaʕlama",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "اِسْتَعْلَمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔala",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "سَأَلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔal",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "سأل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harcʻnel",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "հարցնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "iker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpitvam",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "разпитвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "interesuvam se",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "интересувам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "詢問"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xúnwèn",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "询问"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "打聽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎting",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "打听"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "demandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kysyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "tiedustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kysellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "enquêter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "se renseigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "sich erkundigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "nachfragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sha'ál",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "שָׁאַל)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "érdeklődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "tudakozódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "kérdezősködik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "fiafraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "fiosraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toiawaseru",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "問い合わせる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tazuneru",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "尋ねる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiku",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "訊く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiku",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "聞く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "scisco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "sciscitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "scitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "pakirehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "spørre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "forespørre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "inquirir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "investiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "cerceta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "спра́шивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spravljátʹsja",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "справля́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pṛcchati",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "पृच्छति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "faighnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "investigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "informarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vicāriñcu",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "విచారించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "daryāptu cēyu",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "దర్యాప్తు చేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "สอบถาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pytaty",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "питати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doviduvatysja",
          "sense": "to ask about something",
          "word": "довідуватися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-vkIDtShn",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpitjaam",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "разпитяам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "tiedustella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "whakaui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "urupounamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "pakirehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "faighnich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "consultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make an enquiry",
          "word": "preguntar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquire-en-verb-2zP8u1tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call; to name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg/En-us-inquire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "enquire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English intransitive verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inquire after"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquire of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquīrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "t": "in, at, on; into"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (“in, at, on; into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaerō",
        "t": "I seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "quaerō (“I seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷaizeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-",
        "t": "to acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "enqueren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enqueren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enquerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speir",
        "t": "ask, inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧quire"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inquest"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquiry"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisition"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inquisitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "query"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call; to name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg/En-us-inquire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-inquire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frain"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "enquire"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istaʕlama",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "اِسْتَعْلَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔala",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "سَأَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔal",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سأل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harcʻnel",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "հարցնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "iker"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpitvam",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "разпитвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "interesuvam se",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "интересувам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "詢問"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xúnwèn",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "询问"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "打聽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎting",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "打听"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "demandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kysyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "tiedustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kysellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "enquêter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "se renseigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "sich erkundigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "nachfragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sha'ál",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "שָׁאַל)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "érdeklődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "tudakozódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "kérdezősködik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "fiafraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "fiosraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toiawaseru",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "問い合わせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tazuneru",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "尋ねる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiku",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "訊く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiku",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "聞く"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "scisco"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "sciscitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "scitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "pakirehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "spørre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "forespørre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "inquirir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "investiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "cerceta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sprášivatʹ",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "спра́шивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spravljátʹsja",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "справля́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pṛcchati",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "पृच्छति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "faighnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "investigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "informarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vicāriñcu",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "విచారించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "daryāptu cēyu",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "దర్యాప్తు చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-tǎam",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "สอบถาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pytaty",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "питати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doviduvatysja",
      "sense": "to ask about something",
      "word": "довідуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpitjaam",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "разпитяам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "tiedustella"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "whakaui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "urupounamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "pakirehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "faighnich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "consultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make an enquiry",
      "word": "preguntar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.