"inquisition" meaning in English

See inquisition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-inquisition.ogg Forms: inquisitions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|inquisicion}} Old French inquisicion, {{uder|en|la|inquisitio}} Latin inquisitio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} inquisition (countable and uncountable, plural inquisitions)
  1. An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: disquisition
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-noun-aZ6JW-eW
  2. An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.
    (sometimes) Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries.
    Tags: countable, sometimes, uncountable Synonyms: disquisition
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-noun-Sv-ljJGu
  3. An inquest. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-noun-9MISFjmC
  4. A questioning. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (questioning): разпит (razpit) [masculine] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-noun-2XaHiIJN Disambiguation of 'questioning': 4 4 1 86 5
  5. The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under a writ of inquiry. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-noun-o4cLeH9z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 1 5 61 7 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 9 17 2 9 49 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 20 3 11 49 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 21 2 8 56 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 2 5 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 18 4 12 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 19 3 9 54 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inquisition post mortem, literary inquisition Translations (inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter): разследване (razsledvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), enketo (Esperanto), inkvizicio (Esperanto)
Disambiguation of 'inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter': 47 47 1 2 3

Verb

IPA: /ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-inquisition.ogg Forms: inquisitions [present, singular, third-person], inquisitioning [participle, present], inquisitioned [participle, past], inquisitioned [past]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|inquisicion}} Old French inquisicion, {{uder|en|la|inquisitio}} Latin inquisitio Head templates: {{en-verb}} inquisition (third-person singular simple present inquisitions, present participle inquisitioning, simple past and past participle inquisitioned)
  1. (obsolete) To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-inquisition-en-verb-e48iUKFC

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inquisition post mortem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literary inquisition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inquisicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French inquisicion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquisitio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquisitio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquisitions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "inquisition (countable and uncountable, plural inquisitions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧qui‧si‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1552, Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[The First Sermon]”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folios 5, verso – 6, recto:",
          "text": "But as farrefoorth as I coulde learne, through earneſt inquiſition I thoughte in my conſcience the woman was not gilty, all the circumſtances well conſydered.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Let not search and inquisition quail / To bring again these foolish runaways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-noun-aZ6JW-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disquisition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.",
        "Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-noun-Sv-ljJGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "persecutory",
          "persecutory"
        ],
        [
          "adversaries",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.",
        "(sometimes) Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disquisition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inquest."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-noun-9MISFjmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "inquest",
          "inquest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A questioning."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-noun-2XaHiIJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "questioning",
          "questioning#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 1 86 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpit",
          "sense": "questioning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разпит"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 1 5 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 2 9 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 3 11 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 2 8 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 2 5 62 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 4 12 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 3 9 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The justices in eyre had it formerly in charge to make inquisition concerning them by a jury of the county.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under a writ of inquiry."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-noun-o4cLeH9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "finding",
          "finding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ],
        [
          "writ",
          "writ#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquisition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg/En-us-inquisition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razsledvane",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разследване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "word": "enketo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "word": "inkvizicio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquisition"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inquisicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French inquisicion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquisitio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquisitio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquisitions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquisition (third-person singular simple present inquisitions, present participle inquisitioning, simple past and past participle inquisitioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧qui‧si‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
          "text": "And in their name I shall for neither friend nor foe conceal what the general murmur is ; that if it come to inquisitioning again",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into."
      ],
      "id": "en-inquisition-en-verb-e48iUKFC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquisition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg/En-us-inquisition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquisition"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inquisition post mortem"
    },
    {
      "word": "literary inquisition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inquisicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French inquisicion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquisitio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquisitio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquisitions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "inquisition (countable and uncountable, plural inquisitions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧qui‧si‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1552, Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[The First Sermon]”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folios 5, verso – 6, recto:",
          "text": "But as farrefoorth as I coulde learne, through earneſt inquiſition I thoughte in my conſcience the woman was not gilty, all the circumſtances well conſydered.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Let not search and inquisition quail / To bring again these foolish runaways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disquisition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.",
        "Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "persecutory",
          "persecutory"
        ],
        [
          "adversaries",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter.",
        "(sometimes) Such an investigation that is asserted to be persecutory by its adversaries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disquisition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inquest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inquest",
          "inquest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A questioning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "questioning",
          "questioning#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The justices in eyre had it formerly in charge to make inquisition concerning them by a jury of the county.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The finding of a jury, especially such a finding under a writ of inquiry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finding",
          "finding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ],
        [
          "writ",
          "writ#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquisition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg/En-us-inquisition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razsledvane",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разследване"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "word": "enketo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inquiry or investigation into the truth of some matter",
      "word": "inkvizicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpit",
      "sense": "questioning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разпит"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquisition"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inquisicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French inquisicion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inquisitio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inquisitio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French inquisicion, from Latin inquisitio, from inquirere. The sense implying persecution is influenced by the name of the Spanish Inquisition, which is a cardinal exemplar of government inquisitions that give inquisitions a bad name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inquisitions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inquisitioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inquisition (third-person singular simple present inquisitions, present participle inquisitioning, simple past and past participle inquisitioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧qui‧si‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
          "text": "And in their name I shall for neither friend nor foe conceal what the general murmur is ; that if it come to inquisitioning again",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make inquisition concerning; to inquire into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-inquisition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg/En-us-inquisition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-inquisition.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inquisition"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inquisition meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.