"impact" meaning in English

See impact in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪmpækt/ [noun], /ɪmˈpækt/ [verb] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (verb).wav Forms: impacts [plural]
enPR: imʹpăkt, im-păktʹ Rhymes: -ækt Etymology: Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|en|la|impāctus}} Latin impāctus Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} impact (countable and uncountable, plural impacts)
  1. The striking of one body against another; collision. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a collision): сблъскване (sblǎskvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), törmäys (Finnish), impact [masculine] (French), choc [masculine] (French), collision [feminine] (French), Aufprall [masculine] (German), Einschlag [masculine] (German), Aufschlag [masculine] (German), πρόσκρουση (próskrousi) [feminine] (Greek), ütközés (Hungarian), becsapódás (Hungarian), impatto [masculine] (Italian), collisione [feminine] (Italian), impulsus [masculine] (Latin), conflictus [masculine] (Latin), impakt [masculine] (Polish), zderzenie [neuter] (Polish), impacto (Portuguese), impacte (Portuguese), șoc [neuter] (Romanian), impact [neuter] (Romanian), coliziune [feminine] (Romanian), столкнове́ние (stolknovénije) (Russian), náraz [masculine] (Slovak), dopad [masculine] (Slovak), úder [masculine] (Slovak), зі́ткнення (zítknennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), va chạm (Vietnamese), gwrthdrawiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-noun-waaLHP2~ Disambiguation of 'a collision': 66 29 2 3
  2. The force or energy of a collision of two objects. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the force or energy of a collision of two objects): inslag (Dutch), botsing [feminine] (Dutch), iskuvaikutus (Finnish), törmäys (Finnish), isku (Finnish), impact [masculine] (French), Einschlag [masculine] (German), Aufprall [masculine] (German), Aufschlag [masculine] (German), behatás (Hungarian), hatás (Hungarian), impatto [masculine] (Italian), ictus (Latin), treffvirkning [common-gender] (Norwegian), uderzenie [neuter] (Polish), impacto [masculine] (Portuguese), impacte (Portuguese), уда́р (udár) [masculine] (Russian), толчо́к (tolčók) [masculine] (Russian), сотрясе́ние (sotrjasénije) [neuter] (Russian), zrážka [feminine] (Slovak), náraz [masculine] (Slovak), úder [masculine] (Slovak), impacto [masculine] (Spanish), çarpma (Turkish), удар (udar) (Ukrainian), gwrthdaro (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-noun-7A56wtDw Disambiguation of 'the force or energy of a collision of two objects': 9 87 2 1
  3. (chiefly medicine) A forced impinging. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (a forced impinging): Belastung [feminine] (German), Stoß [masculine] (German), Druck [masculine] (German), impatto [masculine] (Italian), impacto [masculine] (Portuguese), impacto [masculine] (Spanish), vuruş (Turkish), cywasgiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-noun-Mcur5xeD Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'a forced impinging': 1 2 95 2
  4. (figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect. Tags: countable, figuratively, proscribed, uncountable Translations (a significant or strong influence): ἔμπτωσις (émptōsis) (Ancient Greek), въздействие (vǎzdejstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), impacte [masculine] (Catalan), dopad [masculine] (Czech), indvirkning [common-gender] (Danish), schokeffect [neuter] (Dutch), vaikutus (Finnish), impact (French), impacto [masculine] (Galician), Auswirkung [feminine] (German), Einwirkung [feminine] (German), Einfluss [masculine] (German), Beeinflussung [feminine] (German), befolyás (Hungarian), tionchar [masculine] (Irish), impatto [masculine] (Italian), effetto [masculine] (Italian), influenza [feminine] (Italian), influsso [masculine] (Italian), влија́ние (vlijánie) [neuter] (Macedonian), дејству́вање (dejstvúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), virkning [common-gender] (Norwegian), impacte [masculine] (Occitan), impakt [masculine] (Polish), wpływ [masculine] (Polish), impacto [masculine] (Portuguese), возде́йствие (vozdéjstvije) [neuter] (Russian), влия́ние (vlijánije) [neuter] (Russian), dopad [masculine] (Slovak), dôsledok [masculine] (Slovak), impacto [masculine] (Spanish), efecto [masculine] (Spanish), consecuencia [feminine] (Spanish), inverkan [common-gender] (Swedish), etki (Turkish), tesir (Turkish), вплив (vplyv) (Ukrainian), dylanwad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-noun-TXVYohVK Disambiguation of 'a significant or strong influence': 6 5 6 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: impinge

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪmpækt/ [noun], /ɪmˈpækt/ [verb] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (verb).wav Forms: impacts [present, singular, third-person], impacting [participle, present], impacted [participle, past], impacted [past]
enPR: imʹpăkt, im-păktʹ Rhymes: -ækt Etymology: Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|en|la|impāctus}} Latin impāctus Head templates: {{en-verb}} impact (third-person singular simple present impacts, present participle impacting, simple past and past participle impacted)
  1. (transitive) To collide or strike, the act of impinging. Tags: transitive Translations (to collide or strike): удрям (udrjam) (Bulgarian), сблъсквам се (sblǎskvam se) (Bulgarian), impactar (Catalan), törmätä (Finnish), iskeytyä (Finnish), iskeä (Finnish), einschlagen (German), zusammenstossen (German), kollidieren (German), προσκρούω (proskroúo) (Greek), ütközik (Hungarian), colpire (Italian), collidere (Italian), uderzać (Polish), zderzać (Polish)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-verb-7Vqf2SGI Disambiguation of 'to collide or strike': 94 2 2 2
  2. (transitive) To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together. Tags: transitive Translations (to compress): стягам (stjagam) (Bulgarian), натъпквам (natǎpkvam) (Bulgarian), samenpersen (Dutch), puristaa kokoon (Finnish), zusammenpressen (German), összenyomódik (Hungarian), comprimere (Italian), ściskać (Polish)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-verb-aLn9Z8YV Disambiguation of 'to compress': 1 94 3 1
  3. (transitive, figurative, proscribed) To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on. Tags: figuratively, proscribed, transitive Translations (to influence): въздействам (vǎzdejstvam) (Bulgarian), impactar (Catalan), inwerken (Dutch), beïnvloeden (Dutch), vaikuttaa (Finnish), affecter (French), toucher (French), beeinflussen (German), einwirken (German), beeinträchtigen (German), befolyásol (Hungarian), impattare (Italian), incidere (Italian), influenzare (Italian), whakaaweawe (Maori), wpływać (Polish)
    Sense id: en-impact-en-verb-ZxcccbMS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 14 9 4 13 38 6 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 7 15 9 4 12 38 5 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 7 7 15 7 9 10 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 13 10 12 12 6 16 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 6 14 12 6 10 38 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 4 9 6 5 7 56 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 7 12 7 10 11 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 6 12 6 11 11 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 6 13 8 8 11 37 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 10 11 10 6 16 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 9 10 14 4 16 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 7 7 13 7 8 9 41 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 12 6 9 9 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 7 12 6 9 10 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 6 11 13 7 10 38 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 8 6 12 8 7 10 40 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 6 13 10 8 11 34 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 6 12 8 9 11 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 5 11 13 7 9 40 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 12 6 9 9 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 6 12 13 7 10 37 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 12 6 10 10 40 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 6 13 8 8 11 38 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 6 13 8 8 11 38 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 7 13 7 11 12 33 11 Disambiguation of 'to influence': 5 11 80 4
  4. (transitive, rare) To stamp or impress onto something. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-impact-en-verb-N-4eFVyB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: impaction, impactor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for impact meaning in English (30.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adverse impact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Charpy impact test"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high-impact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact aid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact area"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact crater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact driver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact energy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impactful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impactite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impactive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact matrix printer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact printer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact sourcing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact statement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact winter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low-impact"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second impact syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "victim impact statement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impāctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impacts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "impact (countable and uncountable, plural impacts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impinge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The striking of one body against another; collision."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-noun-waaLHP2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sblǎskvane",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сблъскване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "törmäys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impact"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "choc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collision"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufprall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "próskrousi",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόσκρουση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "ütközés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "becsapódás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collisione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impulsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conflictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zderzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "impacte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "șoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "impact"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coliziune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolknovénije",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "столкнове́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zítknennja",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зі́ткнення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "word": "va chạm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 29 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a collision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwrthdrawiad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hatchet cut the wood on impact.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The force or energy of a collision of two objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-noun-7A56wtDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "inslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "botsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "iskuvaikutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "törmäys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "isku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impact"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufprall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aufschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "behatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "hatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "treffvirkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uderzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "impacte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udár",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уда́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tolčók",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "толчо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sotrjasénije",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сотрясе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zrážka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "çarpma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "udar",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "удар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 2 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
          "word": "gwrthdaro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His spine had an impingement; L4 and L5 made impact, which caused numbness in his leg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A forced impinging."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-noun-Mcur5xeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "impinging",
          "impinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly medicine) A forced impinging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Belastung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stoß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Druck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "word": "vuruş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a forced impinging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cywasgiad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His friend's opinion had an impact on his decision.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Our choice of concrete will have a tremendous impact on the building's mechanical performance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jayson Lusk, Unnaturally Delicious, page 111",
          "text": "One way to reduce the environmental impact of meat eating is to make livestock more productive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A significant or strong influence or effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-noun-TXVYohVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzdejstvie",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "въздействие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "indvirkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "schokeffect"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "vaikutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "impact"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Auswirkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einwirkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einfluss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beeinflussung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "émptōsis",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "ἔμπτωσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "befolyás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tionchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "effetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "influenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "influsso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vlijánie",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "влија́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dejstvúvanje",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дејству́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "virkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wpływ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozdéjstvije",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возде́йствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vlijánije",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "влия́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dôsledok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impacto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efecto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consecuencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inverkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "etki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "tesir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vplyv",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "word": "вплив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 6 83",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dylanwad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "imʹpăkt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "im-păktʹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impact"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impaction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impactor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impāctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impacts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "impact (third-person singular simple present impacts, present participle impacting, simple past and past participle impacted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When the hammer impacts the nail, it bends."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collide or strike, the act of impinging."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-verb-7Vqf2SGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "impinging",
          "impinging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To collide or strike, the act of impinging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udrjam",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "удрям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sblǎskvam se",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "сблъсквам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "impactar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "törmätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "iskeytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "iskeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "einschlagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "zusammenstossen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "kollidieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proskroúo",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "προσκρούω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "ütközik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "collidere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "uderzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to collide or strike",
          "word": "zderzać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The footprints of birds do not impact the soil in the way those of dinosaurs do."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-verb-aLn9Z8YV",
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjagam",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "стягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natǎpkvam",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "натъпквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "samenpersen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "puristaa kokoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "zusammenpressen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "összenyomódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "comprimere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to compress",
          "word": "ściskać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 14 9 4 13 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 15 9 4 12 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 7 9 10 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 12 12 6 16 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 14 12 6 10 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 9 6 5 7 56 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 7 10 11 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 12 6 11 11 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 8 8 11 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 11 10 6 16 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 10 14 4 16 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 7 8 9 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 6 9 9 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 12 6 9 10 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 11 13 7 10 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 8 7 10 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 10 8 11 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 12 8 9 11 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 11 13 7 9 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 6 9 9 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 12 13 7 10 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 6 10 10 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 8 8 11 38 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 8 8 11 38 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 8 7 10 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 9 8 11 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 7 11 12 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can make the changes, but it will impact the schedule."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-verb-ZxcccbMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, proscribed) To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzdejstvam",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "въздействам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "impactar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "inwerken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "beïnvloeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "vaikuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "affecter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "toucher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "beeinflussen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "einwirken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "beeinträchtigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "befolyásol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "impattare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "incidere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "influenzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "whakaaweawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 11 80 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to influence",
          "word": "wpływać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ideas impacted on the mind."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stamp or impress onto something."
      ],
      "id": "en-impact-en-verb-N-4eFVyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To stamp or impress onto something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "imʹpăkt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "im-păktʹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impact"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækt",
    "Rhymes:English/ækt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adverse impact"
    },
    {
      "word": "Charpy impact test"
    },
    {
      "word": "high-impact"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact aid"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact area"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact crater"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact driver"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact energy"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "impactful"
    },
    {
      "word": "impactite"
    },
    {
      "word": "impactive"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact matrix printer"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact printer"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact sourcing"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact statement"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact winter"
    },
    {
      "word": "low-impact"
    },
    {
      "word": "second impact syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "victim impact statement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impāctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impacts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "impact (countable and uncountable, plural impacts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impinge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The striking of one body against another; collision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hatchet cut the wood on impact.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The force or energy of a collision of two objects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His spine had an impingement; L4 and L5 made impact, which caused numbness in his leg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A forced impinging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "impinging",
          "impinge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly medicine) A forced impinging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His friend's opinion had an impact on his decision.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Our choice of concrete will have a tremendous impact on the building's mechanical performance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jayson Lusk, Unnaturally Delicious, page 111",
          "text": "One way to reduce the environmental impact of meat eating is to make livestock more productive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A significant or strong influence or effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, proscribed) A significant or strong influence or effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "imʹpăkt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "im-păktʹ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sblǎskvane",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сблъскване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "törmäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impact"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "choc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collision"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufprall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "próskrousi",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσκρουση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "ütközés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "becsapódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collisione"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impulsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conflictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zderzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "impacte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "șoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "impact"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coliziune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolknovénije",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "столкнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úder"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zítknennja",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зі́ткнення"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "word": "va chạm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a collision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwrthdrawiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "inslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "botsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "iskuvaikutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "törmäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "isku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impact"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufprall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "behatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "hatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "ictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "treffvirkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uderzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "impacte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udár",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уда́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "толчо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sotrjasénije",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сотрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zrážka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "çarpma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "udar",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "удар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the force or energy of a collision of two objects",
      "word": "gwrthdaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Belastung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stoß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Druck"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "word": "vuruş"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a forced impinging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cywasgiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzdejstvie",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въздействие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopad"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "indvirkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schokeffect"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "vaikutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "impact"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auswirkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einwirkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einfluss"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beeinflussung"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "émptōsis",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "ἔμπτωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "befolyás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tionchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "influenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "influsso"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vlijánie",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "влија́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dejstvúvanje",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дејству́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "virkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wpływ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozdéjstvije",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возде́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vlijánije",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "влия́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dôsledok"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impacto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efecto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consecuencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inverkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "etki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "tesir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vplyv",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "word": "вплив"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a significant or strong influence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dylanwad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impact"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ækt",
    "Rhymes:English/ækt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "impactor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impāctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impāctus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 17th century, from Latin impāctus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impacts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impacted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "impact (third-person singular simple present impacts, present participle impacting, simple past and past participle impacted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When the hammer impacts the nail, it bends."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collide or strike, the act of impinging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "impinging",
          "impinging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To collide or strike, the act of impinging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The footprints of birds do not impact the soil in the way those of dinosaurs do."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compress; to compact; to press into something or pack together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can make the changes, but it will impact the schedule."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, proscribed) To significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ideas impacted on the mind."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stamp or impress onto something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To stamp or impress onto something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpækt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28noun%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impact (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impact_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "imʹpăkt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "im-păktʹ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udrjam",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "удрям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sblǎskvam se",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "сблъсквам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "impactar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "törmätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "iskeytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "iskeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "einschlagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "zusammenstossen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "kollidieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proskroúo",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "προσκρούω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "ütközik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "colpire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "collidere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "uderzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to collide or strike",
      "word": "zderzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjagam",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "стягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natǎpkvam",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "натъпквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "samenpersen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "puristaa kokoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "zusammenpressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "összenyomódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "comprimere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to compress",
      "word": "ściskać"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzdejstvam",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "въздействам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "impactar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "inwerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "beïnvloeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "vaikuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "affecter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "toucher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "beeinflussen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "einwirken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "beeinträchtigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "befolyásol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "impattare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "incidere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "influenzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "whakaaweawe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to influence",
      "word": "wpływać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "impact"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.