See choc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "chok"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šoḳi",
"word": "შოკი"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sok",
"word": "σοκ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "шок"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "chock"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "شوک"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şok"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"choc\">",
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},
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"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "deverbal"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
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"hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ",
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[
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"hit"
],
[
"strike",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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[
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]
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episode"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa",
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
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"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 4 11 3 11 2 2 6 21 21",
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"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 3 8 2 12 9 6 8 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 5 35 4 43",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-70IE~VAQ",
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Far Masovian Polish",
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
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"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chok"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šoḳi",
"word": "შოკი"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sok",
"word": "σοκ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "шок"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chock"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "شوک"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şok"
}
],
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"3": "choquer<t:to hit, to shock>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"choc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "choquer",
"3": "",
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n16th century, deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, strike"
],
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[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock (surprise, startling)"
],
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
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[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choc meaning in French (6.0kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "choc",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 401731769<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:27:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.