"choc" meaning in All languages combined

See choc on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃɒk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chocs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)
  1. (informal) Clipping of chocolate. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, informal, uncountable Alternative form of: chocolate Categories (topical): Chocolate Derived forms: choc chip, choc ice Related terms: choc-a-bloc

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɔk/ Audio: Fr-choc.ogg Forms: chocs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: 16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|choquer||to hit, to shock}} choquer (“to hit, to shock”), {{der|fr|it|ciocco}} Italian ciocco Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} choc m (plural chocs)
  1. hit, strike Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ
  2. shock (surprise, startling) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF
  3. electrical shock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj
  4. clash Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 7 65 3 12
  5. episode Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: choc anaphylactique, choc culturel, choc terminal, choquer, de choc, onde de choc, pare-choc
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʃɔk/, /tʃɒk/ Forms: chocs [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} choc m (plural chocs)
  1. (Louisiana) Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”) Tags: Louisiana, alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: tchoque (extra: blackbird)
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-eYHdOQZV Categories (other): Louisiana French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Huave]

Head templates: {{head|huv|noun}} choc
  1. insect Categories (lifeform): Insects Derived forms: arrier choc
    Sense id: en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X Categories (other): Huave entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: chocs [plural], choches [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|noun|plural|chocs|or|choches}} choc (plural chocs or choches)
  1. shock
    Sense id: en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7- Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈʃɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French choc. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|fr|choc}} Unadapted borrowing from French choc Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} choc m (invariable)
  1. Alternative spelling of shock Tags: alt-of, alternative, invariable, masculine Alternative form of: shock
    Sense id: en-choc-it-noun-uArb6caD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Conjunction [Masurian]

IPA: [ˈxɔt͡s]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|choć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish choć, {{inh+|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|choć}} Inherited from Old Polish choć, {{surf|+clipping|zlw-mas|chocziá}} By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá
  1. even though, though
    Sense id: en-choc-zlw-mas-conj-OV9l6pjt

Particle [Masurian]

IPA: [ˈxɔt͡s]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|choć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish choć, {{inh+|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|choć}} Inherited from Old Polish choć, {{surf|+clipping|zlw-mas|chocziá}} By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá
  1. even
    Sense id: en-choc-zlw-mas-particle-7DgGPIgf
  2. at least
    Sense id: en-choc-zlw-mas-particle-6SE3VqLm Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header, Masurian particles Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Masurian particles: 0 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for choc meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chocolate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chocolate",
          "orig": "en:Chocolate",
          "parents": [
            "Sweets",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "choc chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "choc ice"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-en-noun-Rk9l2wj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "choc-a-bloc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chock"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc anaphylactique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc culturel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc terminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de choc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onde de choc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-choc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "chok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: chok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: chok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შოკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σοκ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "choc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: choc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: choc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "choque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: choque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: choque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шок (šok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шок (šok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "chock",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: chock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: chock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "choquer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to shock"
      },
      "expansion": "choquer (“to hit, to shock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciocco",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shock (surprise, startling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 7 65 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clash"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blackbird",
          "word": "tchoque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-eYHdOQZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tchoque",
          "tchoque#French"
        ],
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɒk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "choc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "huv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "huv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arrier choc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chocs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "choches"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "choc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shock"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-it-noun-uArb6caD",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "zlw-mas",
        "3": "chocziá"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even though, though"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-zlw-mas-conj-OV9l6pjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "zlw-mas",
        "3": "chocziá"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-zlw-mas-particle-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-zlw-mas-particle-6SE3VqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "choc chip"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc ice"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choc-a-bloc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chocolate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English clippings",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
        "en:Chocolate"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chock"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "choc anaphylactique"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc culturel"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc terminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "choquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "de choc"
    },
    {
      "word": "onde de choc"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-choc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "chok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: chok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: chok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შოკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σοκ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "choc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: choc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: choc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "choque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: choque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: choque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шок (šok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шок (šok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "chock",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: chock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: chock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "choquer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, to shock"
      },
      "expansion": "choquer (“to hit, to shock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciocco",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shock (surprise, startling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blackbird",
          "word": "tchoque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tchoque",
          "tchoque#French"
        ],
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɒk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrier choc"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "choc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
        "Huave lemmas",
        "Huave nouns",
        "huv:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chocs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "choches"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "choc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shock"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 1-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from French",
        "Italian terms derived from French",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔk",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Masurian clippings",
    "Masurian conjunctions",
    "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Masurian lemmas",
    "Masurian particles",
    "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "zlw-mas",
        "3": "chocziá"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even though, though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Masurian clippings",
    "Masurian conjunctions",
    "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Masurian lemmas",
    "Masurian particles",
    "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "choć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish choć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+clipping",
        "2": "zlw-mas",
        "3": "chocziá"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocziá.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.