See choc on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chocolate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chocolate",
"orig": "en:Chocolate",
"parents": [
"Sweets",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc chip"
},
{
"word": "choccy"
},
{
"word": "choc ice"
},
{
"word": "chocophile"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chocolate."
],
"id": "en-choc-en-noun-Rk9l2wj8",
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "choc-a-bloc"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "chock"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შოკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοκ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "choc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: choc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: choc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "choque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: choque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: choque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шок (šok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шок (šok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šok"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شوک (šok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شوک (šok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciocco"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciocco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock (surprise, startling)"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electrical shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj",
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 5 57 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 50 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 50 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episode"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa",
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-eYHdOQZV",
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "choc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Huave",
"lang_code": "huv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "huv",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "huv:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrier choc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"id": "en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chocs",
"5": "or",
"6": "choches"
},
"expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shock"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-it-noun-uArb6caD",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc chip"
},
{
"word": "choccy"
},
{
"word": "choc ice"
},
{
"word": "chocophile"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "choc-a-bloc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chocolate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Chocolate"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chocolate."
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "chock"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შოკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შოკი (šoḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοκ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοκ (sok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "choc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: choc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: choc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "choque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: choque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: choque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шок (šok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шок (šok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šok"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شوک (šok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شوک (šok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciocco"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciocco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock (surprise, startling)"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electrical shock"
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episode"
],
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) Alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrier choc"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "choc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Huave",
"lang_code": "huv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Huave entries with incorrect language header",
"Huave lemmas",
"Huave nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"huv:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chocs",
"5": "or",
"6": "choches"
},
"expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shock"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choc meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.