"choquer" meaning in All languages combined

See choquer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʃɔ.ke/ Audio: Fr-choquer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), from Old French choquer (“to strike against”) and Picard chuquier, çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), both of Germanic origin, possibly from Frankish *skukkōn, *skukkijan (“to jolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną, *skukkijaną (“to jolt”), possibly an iterative form of *skakaną (“to shake, stir”). Cognate with Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), Middle High German schucken, schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”), and English shock. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chocquer||to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), {{inh+|fr|frm|chocquer||to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt}} Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), {{inh|fr|fro|choquer||to strike against}} Old French choquer (“to strike against”), {{bor|fr|pcd|chuquier}} Picard chuquier, {{m|pcd|çuker||to collide in battle, knock}} çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*skukkōn}} Frankish *skukkōn, {{m|gmw-pro|*skukkijan||to jolt}} *skukkijan (“to jolt”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skukkōną}} Proto-Germanic *skukkōną, {{m|gem-pro|*skukkijaną||to jolt}} *skukkijaną (“to jolt”), {{m|gem-pro|*skakaną||to shake, stir}} *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), {{cog|goh|scoc||jolt, shock, swing}} Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), {{cog|gmh|schucken}} Middle High German schucken, {{m|gmh|schocken||to hit, bump, deliver a blow to}} schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), {{cog|dum|schokken||to push, jolt}} Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”), {{cog|en|shock}} English shock Head templates: {{fr-verb}} choquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], choquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], choquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], choqué [participle, past], choque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], choques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], choque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], choquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], choquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], choquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], choquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], choquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], choquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], choquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], choquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], choquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], choquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], choquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], choqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], choquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], choquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], choquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], choquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], choqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], choquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], choquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], choquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], choqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], choquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], choquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], choquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], choquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], choqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], choqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], choque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], choques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], choque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], choquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], choquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], choquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], choquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], choquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], choquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], choquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], choquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], choquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], choque [imperative, second-person, singular], choquons [first-person, imperative, plural], choquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit, to collide
    Sense id: en-choquer-fr-verb-LisojK~o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40
  2. to shock (surprise, startle)
    Sense id: en-choquer-fr-verb-nPCT55xv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40
  3. (Quebec) to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive) Tags: Quebec
    Sense id: en-choquer-fr-verb-Vf-LnJ~f Categories (other): Quebec French, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 27 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: choc, entrechoquer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for choquer meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chocquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chocquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "choquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French choquer (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pcd",
        "3": "chuquier"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard chuquier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "çuker",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to collide in battle, knock"
      },
      "expansion": "çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skukkijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*skukkijan (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skukkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skukkijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*skukkijaną (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skakaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*skakaną (“to shake, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scoc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jolt, shock, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schucken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schocken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, bump, deliver a blow to"
      },
      "expansion": "schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "schokken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shock"
      },
      "expansion": "English shock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), from Old French choquer (“to strike against”) and Picard chuquier, çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), both of Germanic origin, possibly from Frankish *skukkōn, *skukkijan (“to jolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną, *skukkijaną (“to jolt”), possibly an iterative form of *skakaną (“to shake, stir”).\nCognate with Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), Middle High German schucken, schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”), and English shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquant",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqué",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choques",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquait",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquaient",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquai",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquas",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqua",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerai",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueras",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquera",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueront",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerait",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choques",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquasse",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquasses",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquât",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "choquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "choc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entrechoquer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to collide"
      ],
      "id": "en-choquer-fr-verb-LisojK~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock (surprise, startle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choquer-fr-verb-nPCT55xv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choquer-fr-verb-Vf-LnJ~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-choquer.ogg/Fr-choquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-choquer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choquer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Picard",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Picard",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chocquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chocquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "choquer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French choquer (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pcd",
        "3": "chuquier"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard chuquier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcd",
        "2": "çuker",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to collide in battle, knock"
      },
      "expansion": "çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skukkijan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*skukkijan (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skukkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skukkijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*skukkijaną (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skakaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*skakaną (“to shake, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scoc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jolt, shock, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schucken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schocken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, bump, deliver a blow to"
      },
      "expansion": "schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "schokken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shock"
      },
      "expansion": "English shock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), from Old French choquer (“to strike against”) and Picard chuquier, çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), both of Germanic origin, possibly from Frankish *skukkōn, *skukkijan (“to jolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną, *skukkijaną (“to jolt”), possibly an iterative form of *skakaną (“to shake, stir”).\nCognate with Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), Middle High German schucken, schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”), and English shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquant",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqué",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choques",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquait",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquaient",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquai",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquas",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqua",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerai",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueras",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquera",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueront",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerais",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerait",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquerions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueriez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choqueraient",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choques",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquasse",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquasses",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquât",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassions",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquassent",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choque",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquons",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choquez",
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "choquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choc"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrechoquer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to collide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shock (surprise, startle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choquer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-choquer.ogg/Fr-choquer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-choquer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choquer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.