"toucher" meaning in French

See toucher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-toucher.ogg Forms: touchers [plural]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toucher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toucher, {{inh+|fr|frm|toucher}} Inherited from Middle French toucher, {{inh|fr|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*toccāre, *tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} toucher m (plural touchers)
  1. the act of touching (see below) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-IHT85kAE Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  2. a way of touching Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-AaGxg8lM Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  3. the sense of touch, tactility Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-gey~Ji3j Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10

Verb

IPA: /tu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-toucher.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toucher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toucher, {{inh+|fr|frm|toucher}} Inherited from Middle French toucher, {{inh|fr|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*toccāre, *tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-verb}} toucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], touchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], touché [participle, past], touche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], touches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], touche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], touchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], touchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], touchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], touchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], touchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], touchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], touchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], touchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], touchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], touchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], touchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], toucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], touchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], touchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], touchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], toucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], touchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], toucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], toucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], toucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], toucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], toucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], toucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], toucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], touche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], touches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], touche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], touchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], touchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], touchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], touchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], touchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], touchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], touchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], touchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], touchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], touche [imperative, second-person, singular], touchons [first-person, imperative, plural], touchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to touch (physically) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb--aPAhWUD Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  2. (transitive) to affect Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-60yoPqhO Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  3. (transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money) Tags: transitive Synonyms: gagner
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-PMMc1ufY Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  4. (intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-VZZEenM3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Senses Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 4 12 11 13 20 11 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 10 12 2 13 13 14 23 13 Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  5. (intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’] Tags: informal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-TOtwUrsV Categories (other): Senses Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ne pas en toucher une, nitouche, pas touche, toucher à sa fin, toucher du bois, toucher le fond, toucher sa bille, toucher terre, toucher un mot

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of touching (see below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-IHT85kAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way of touching"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-AaGxg8lM",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sense of touch, tactility"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-gey~Ji3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tactility",
          "tactility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas en toucher une"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nitouche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pas touche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher du bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher le fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher sa bille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher un mot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toucheren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "touchieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: touchieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchant",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touché",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchait",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchaient",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchai",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchas",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucha",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherai",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheras",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchera",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherons",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherez",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheront",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherait",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasse",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasses",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchât",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't touch me!",
          "text": "Ne me touche pas !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb--aPAhWUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
          "text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-60yoPqhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-PMMc1ufY",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 4 12 11 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 2 13 13 14 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
          "text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to try out"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-VZZEenM3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
          "text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know a thing or two"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-TOtwUrsV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know a thing or two",
          "know a thing or two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Senses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of touching (see below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a way of touching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sense of touch, tactility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tactility",
          "tactility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Senses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ne pas en toucher une"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas touche"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher du bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher le fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher sa bille"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher un mot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toucheren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "touchieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: touchieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchant",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touché",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchait",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchaient",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchai",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchas",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucha",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherai",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheras",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchera",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherons",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherez",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheront",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherait",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasse",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasses",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchât",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't touch me!",
          "text": "Ne me touche pas !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
          "text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
          "text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to try out"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
          "text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know a thing or two"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know a thing or two",
          "know a thing or two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toucher meaning in French (16.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.