"toucher" meaning in French

See toucher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-toucher.ogg Forms: touchers [plural]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toucher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toucher, {{inh+|fr|frm|toucher}} Inherited from Middle French toucher, {{inh|fr|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*toccāre, *tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} toucher m (plural touchers)
  1. the act of touching (see below) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-IHT85kAE Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  2. a way of touching Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-AaGxg8lM Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  3. the sense of touch, tactility Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-noun-gey~Ji3j Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10

Verb

IPA: /tu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-toucher.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|toucher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French toucher, {{inh+|fr|frm|toucher}} Inherited from Middle French toucher, {{inh|fr|fro|tochier}} Old French tochier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tuccō|*toccāre, *tuccāre|t=to strike; to touch}} Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-verb}} toucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], touchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], touché [participle, past], touche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], touches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], touche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], touchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], touchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], touchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], touchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], touchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], touchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], touchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], touchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], touchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], touchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], touchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], toucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], touchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], touchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], touchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], toucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], touchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], toucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], toucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], toucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], toucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], toucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], toucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], toucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], touche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], touches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], touche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], touchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], touchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], touchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], touchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], touchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], touchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], touchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], touchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], touchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], touche [imperative, second-person, singular], touchons [first-person, imperative, plural], touchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to touch (physically) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb--aPAhWUD Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  2. (transitive) to affect Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-60yoPqhO Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  3. (transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Senses Synonyms: gagner
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-PMMc1ufY Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
  4. (intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-VZZEenM3 Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 4 12 11 13 20 11 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 10 12 2 13 13 14 23 13
  5. (intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’] Tags: informal, intransitive Categories (topical): Senses
    Sense id: en-toucher-fr-verb-TOtwUrsV Disambiguation of Senses: 10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ne pas en toucher une, nitouche, pas touche, toucher à sa fin, toucher du bois, toucher le fond, toucher sa bille, toucher terre, toucher un mot

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of touching (see below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-IHT85kAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way of touching"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-AaGxg8lM",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sense of touch, tactility"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-gey~Ji3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tactility",
          "tactility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas en toucher une"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nitouche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pas touche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher du bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher le fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher sa bille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toucher un mot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toucheren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "touchieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: touchieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchant",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touché",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchait",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchaient",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchai",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchas",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucha",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherai",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheras",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchera",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherons",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherez",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheront",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherait",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasse",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasses",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchât",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't touch me!",
          "text": "Ne me touche pas !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb--aPAhWUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
          "text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-60yoPqhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-PMMc1ufY",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 4 12 11 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 2 13 13 14 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
          "text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to try out"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-VZZEenM3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "fr:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
          "text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know a thing or two"
      ],
      "id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-TOtwUrsV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know a thing or two",
          "know a thing or two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Senses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of touching (see below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touching",
          "touching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a way of touching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sense of touch, tactility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tactility",
          "tactility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e",
    "fr:Senses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ne pas en toucher une"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas touche"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher du bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher le fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher sa bille"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "toucher un mot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toucheren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "touchieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: touchieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "toucher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tochier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tuccō",
        "4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
        "t": "to strike; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchant",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touché",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchais",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchait",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchaient",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchai",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchas",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucha",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâmes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchâtes",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchèrent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherai",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheras",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchera",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherons",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherez",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheront",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherais",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherait",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucherions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheriez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toucheraient",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touches",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchent",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasse",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchasses",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchât",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassions",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassiez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchassent",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touche",
      "ipa": "/tuʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchons",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touchez",
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't touch me!",
          "text": "Ne me touche pas !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
          "text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
          "text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to try out"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "try out",
          "try out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
          "text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know a thing or two"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know a thing or two",
          "know a thing or two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touché"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchers"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "touchez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toucher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toucher meaning in French (16.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.