See toucher on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "child toucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near as a toucher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toucher"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touch",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "touch + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toucher, equivalent to touch + -er. The pejorative sense is derived from the sense of \"touching\" someone for money.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toucher (plural touchers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 3 3 1 3 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 30 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "We just twist up Chancery-lane, and cut along Holborn, and there we are in four minutes time, as near as a toucher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who touches."
],
"id": "en-toucher-en-noun-Tq6hGUnb",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bowls (game)",
"orig": "en:Bowls (game)",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 3 3 1 3 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 30 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball lying in contact with the jack."
],
"id": "en-toucher-en-noun-Xly~Bm4x",
"links": [
[
"bowls",
"bowls"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"qualifier": "bowls",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowls) A ball lying in contact with the jack."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 3 3 1 3 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 30 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toucha; one who tries to get something out of others for nothing in return."
],
"id": "en-toucher-en-noun-T9UO3KLQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toucha",
"toucha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, derogatory) A toucha; one who tries to get something out of others for nothing in return."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French toucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tochier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tuccō",
"4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
"t": "to strike; to touch"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of touching (see below)"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-IHT85kAE",
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way of touching"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-AaGxg8lM",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sense of touch, tactility"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-noun-gey~Ji3j",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"tactility",
"tactility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "touchai"
},
{
"homophone": "touché"
},
{
"homophone": "touchée"
},
{
"homophone": "touchées"
},
{
"homophone": "touchers"
},
{
"homophone": "touchés"
},
{
"homophone": "touchez"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas en toucher une"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitouche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pas touche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher à sa fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher du bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher le fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher sa bille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher un mot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toucheren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "touchieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: touchieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French toucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tochier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tuccō",
"4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
"t": "to strike; to touch"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "touchant",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touché",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchais",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchais",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchait",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchaient",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchai",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchas",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchâmes",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchâtes",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchèrent",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherai",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheras",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchera",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherons",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherez",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheront",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherais",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherais",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherait",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheriez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheraient",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasse",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasses",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchât",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassiez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassent",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"ipa": "/tuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toucher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't touch me!",
"text": "Ne me touche pas !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch (physically)"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-verb--aPAhWUD",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to touch (physically)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
"text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-60yoPqhO",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-PMMc1ufY",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gagner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 4 12 11 13 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 13 13 14 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
"text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, to try out"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-VZZEenM3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"à",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"try out",
"try out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 10 10 12 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "fr:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
"text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know a thing or two"
],
"id": "en-toucher-fr-verb-TOtwUrsV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":en<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"en",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know a thing or two",
"know a thing or two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "touchai"
},
{
"homophone": "touché"
},
{
"homophone": "touchée"
},
{
"homophone": "touchées"
},
{
"homophone": "touchers"
},
{
"homophone": "touchés"
},
{
"homophone": "touchez"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toucher"
},
"expansion": "French: toucher\n→ Dutch: toucheren\n→ German: touchieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: toucher\n→ Dutch: toucheren\n→ German: touchieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tuschen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tuschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tuschen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tochier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tochier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "touchant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touché",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchyons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchyez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoyent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheryons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheryez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroyent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toucher",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"id": "en-toucher-frm-verb-lk95B6zw",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "child toucher"
},
{
"word": "near as a toucher"
}
],
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"3": "toucher"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "touch",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "touch + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toucher, equivalent to touch + -er. The pejorative sense is derived from the sense of \"touching\" someone for money.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "We just twist up Chancery-lane, and cut along Holborn, and there we are in four minutes time, as near as a toucher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who touches."
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bowls (game)"
],
"glosses": [
"A ball lying in contact with the jack."
],
"links": [
[
"bowls",
"bowls"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"qualifier": "bowls",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowls) A ball lying in contact with the jack."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"A toucha; one who tries to get something out of others for nothing in return."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"toucha",
"toucha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, derogatory) A toucha; one who tries to get something out of others for nothing in return."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"fr:Senses"
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{
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French toucher",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
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},
{
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"3": "tochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tochier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
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"4": "*toccāre, *tuccāre",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touchers",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "toucher m (plural touchers)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of touching (see below)"
],
"links": [
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a way of touching"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sense of touch, tactility"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"tactility",
"tactility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "touchai"
},
{
"homophone": "touché"
},
{
"homophone": "touchée"
},
{
"homophone": "touchées"
},
{
"homophone": "touchers"
},
{
"homophone": "touchés"
},
{
"homophone": "touchez"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/e",
"fr:Senses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas en toucher une"
},
{
"word": "nitouche"
},
{
"word": "pas touche"
},
{
"word": "toucher à sa fin"
},
{
"word": "toucher du bois"
},
{
"word": "toucher le fond"
},
{
"word": "toucher sa bille"
},
{
"word": "toucher terre"
},
{
"word": "toucher un mot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toucheren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toucheren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toucheren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "touchieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: touchieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: touchieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
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},
{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French toucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French toucher",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”), probably of Germanic origin, or onomatopoetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "toucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "touchant",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
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"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "touché",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
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"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "touchons",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchais",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchait",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchas",
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchâmes",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchèrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherai",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheras",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchera",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherons",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherez",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheront",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherais",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherais",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherait",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheriez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheraient",
"ipa": "/tuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchât",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassions",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassent",
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"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't touch me!",
"text": "Ne me touche pas !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to touch (physically)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The disease currently affects 2 million people.",
"text": "La maladie touche actuellement 2 millions de personnes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to affect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to receive, to get; to earn (money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gagner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never tried tobacco.",
"text": "Je n’ai jamais touché au tabac.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, to try out"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":à<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with à ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"à",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"try out",
"try out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to try, to try out [with à ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is a former art critic. Believe me, he knows a thing or two about painting!",
"text": "Ce mec est un ancien critique d’art. Je peux te dire qu’il touche en peinture!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know a thing or two"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":en<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with en ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"en",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know a thing or two",
"know a thing or two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to know a thing or two [with en ‘about something’]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg/Fr-toucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-toucher.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"homophone": "touchai"
},
{
"homophone": "touché"
},
{
"homophone": "touchée"
},
{
"homophone": "touchées"
},
{
"homophone": "touchers"
},
{
"homophone": "touchés"
},
{
"homophone": "touchez"
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toucher"
},
"expansion": "French: toucher\n→ Dutch: toucheren\n→ German: touchieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: toucher\n→ Dutch: toucheren\n→ German: touchieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tuschen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: tuschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: tuschen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tochier",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tochier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "touchant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touché",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchyons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchyez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchoyent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroys",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucherions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheryons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheryez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toucheroyent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touchassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "touche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touchons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touchez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toucher",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toucher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toucher meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.