See προσκρούω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προσκρούω",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκρούω",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "προσ-",
"3": "κρούω",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "strike",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προσκρούω. Morphologically, from προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proskroúo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα προσκρούω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα προσκρούσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσκρουε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσκρουσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "προσέκρουσα"
},
"expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo) (past προσέκρουσα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"προσ‧κρού‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "collision",
"roman": "próskrousi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόσκρουση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "buffer",
"roman": "proskroustíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"technology",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "προσκρουστήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(literally: prelude) forerunner",
"roman": "proanákrousma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προανάκρουσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "strike",
"roman": "kroúo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "κρούω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship hit the pier of the port.",
"roman": "To ploío prosékrouse stin provlíta tou limanioú.",
"text": "Το πλοίο προσέκρουσε στην προβλήτα του λιμανιού.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock against, have a collision"
],
"id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-Kt46Jkj2",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to face an obstacle"
],
"id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-C9aT5Jt~",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to face an obstacle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This law is contrary to the orders of the constitution.",
"roman": "O nómos aftós proskroúei stis epitagés tou syntágmatos.",
"text": "Ο νόμος αυτός προσκρούει στις επιταγές του συντάγματος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face an obstacle",
"to be contrary to"
],
"id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-mQwF~6b3",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to face an obstacle",
"to be contrary to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prosˈkruo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "proskópto",
"word": "προσκόπτω"
}
],
"word": "προσκρούω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείω'",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προσκρούω",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκρούω",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "προσ-",
"3": "κρούω",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "strike",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προσκρούω. Morphologically, from προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proskroúo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσουν[ε]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσέκρουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα προσκρούω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα προσκρούσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσκρουε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσκρουσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "προσκρούσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "προσέκρουσα"
},
"expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo) (past προσέκρουσα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"προσ‧κρού‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "collision",
"roman": "próskrousi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόσκρουση"
},
{
"english": "buffer",
"roman": "proskroustíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"technology",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "προσκρουστήρας"
},
{
"english": "(literally: prelude) forerunner",
"roman": "proanákrousma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προανάκρουσμα"
},
{
"english": "strike",
"roman": "kroúo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "κρούω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship hit the pier of the port.",
"roman": "To ploío prosékrouse stin provlíta tou limanioú.",
"text": "Το πλοίο προσέκρουσε στην προβλήτα του λιμανιού.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock against, have a collision"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to face an obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to face an obstacle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This law is contrary to the orders of the constitution.",
"roman": "O nómos aftós proskroúei stis epitagés tou syntágmatos.",
"text": "Ο νόμος αυτός προσκρούει στις επιταγές του συντάγματος.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face an obstacle",
"to be contrary to"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to face an obstacle",
"to be contrary to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prosˈkruo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "proskópto",
"word": "προσκόπτω"
}
],
"word": "προσκρούω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.