See προσκρούω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for προσκρούω meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "próskrouma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρόσκρουμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dashing against", "roman": "próskrousis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πρόσκρουσις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "something struck, obstacle", "roman": "próskrousma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρόσκρουσμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "proskrousmós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "προσκρουσμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "one must give offence", "roman": "proskroustéon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "προσκρουστέον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "offensive", "roman": "proskroustikós", "word": "προσκρουστικός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "προσκρούω" }, "expansion": "Greek: προσκρούω (proskroúo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: προσκρούω (proskroúo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "προσ-", "3": "κρούω", "t1": "towards", "t2": "strike", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "proskroúō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρουέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρουσᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρουκέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "προσκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "προσεκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "προσκρουσ", "3": "προσκρουσθ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "προσεκρουσ", "3": "προσκρουσ", "4": "προσεκρουσθ", "5": "προσκρουσθ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "προσκεκρουκ", "3": "προσκεκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "προσεκεκρουκ", "3": "προσεκεκρουσ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beat out", "roman": "prokroúō", "word": "προκρούω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "check, inhibit", "roman": "prosapokroúomai", "word": "προσαποκρούομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "strike against besides", "roman": "prosepikroúō", "word": "προσεπικρούω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kroúo", "word": "and see at κρούω" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to knock against, have a collision" ], "id": "en-προσκρούω-grc-verb-Kt46Jkj2", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "collision", "collision" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take offence at, be angry with [+dative]", "to take offence at, be angry with" ], "id": "en-προσκρούω-grc-verb-BqJbjmcS", "links": [ [ "offence", "offence" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take offence at, be angry with [+dative]" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pros.krǔː.ɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/" }, { "ipa": "/pros.krǔː.ɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "προσκρούω" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "προσκρούω", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκρούω", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "προσ-", "3": "κρούω", "t1": "towards", "t2": "strike", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προσκρούω. Morphologically, from προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "proskroúo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουν[ε]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουν[ε]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα προσκρούω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα προσκρούσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indeclinable", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indeclinable", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indeclinable", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "passive": "-", "past": "προσέκρουσα" }, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo) (past προσέκρουσα, passive —)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "προσ‧κρού‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "collision", "roman": "próskrousi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πρόσκρουση" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "buffer", "roman": "proskroustíras", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "technology", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "προσκρουστήρας" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "(literally: prelude) forerunner", "roman": "proanákrousma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "προανάκρουσμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "strike", "roman": "kroúo", "sense": "and see", "word": "κρούω" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms prefixed with προσ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείω'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ship hit the pier of the port.", "roman": "To ploío prosékrouse stin provlíta tou limanioú.", "text": "Το πλοίο προσέκρουσε στην προβλήτα του λιμανιού.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock against, have a collision" ], "id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-Kt46Jkj2", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "collision", "collision" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to face an obstacle" ], "id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-C9aT5Jt~", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to face an obstacle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 31 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This law is contrary to the orders of the constitution.", "roman": "O nómos aftós proskroúei stis epitagés tou syntágmatos.", "text": "Ο νόμος αυτός προσκρούει στις επιταγές του συντάγματος.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to face an obstacle", "to be contrary to" ], "id": "en-προσκρούω-el-verb-mQwF~6b3", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to face an obstacle", "to be contrary to" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prosˈkruo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "proskópto", "word": "προσκόπτω" } ], "word": "προσκρούω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προσ-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "próskrouma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρόσκρουμα" }, { "english": "dashing against", "roman": "próskrousis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πρόσκρουσις" }, { "english": "something struck, obstacle", "roman": "próskrousma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρόσκρουσμα" }, { "roman": "proskrousmós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "προσκρουσμός" }, { "english": "one must give offence", "roman": "proskroustéon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "προσκρουστέον" }, { "english": "offensive", "roman": "proskroustikós", "word": "προσκρουστικός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "προσκρούω" }, "expansion": "Greek: προσκρούω (proskroúo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: προσκρούω (proskroúo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "προσ-", "3": "κρούω", "t1": "towards", "t2": "strike", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "proskroúō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρουέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρουσᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκρούσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρουσᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκροῦσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκέκρουκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρούκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "προσκεκρουκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρουκέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσεκεκρούκεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "προσκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "προσεκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "προσκρουσ", "3": "προσκρουσθ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "προσεκρουσ", "3": "προσκρουσ", "4": "προσεκρουσθ", "5": "προσκρουσθ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "προσκεκρουκ", "3": "προσκεκρου", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "προσεκεκρουκ", "3": "προσεκεκρουσ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "beat out", "roman": "prokroúō", "word": "προκρούω" }, { "english": "check, inhibit", "roman": "prosapokroúomai", "word": "προσαποκρούομαι" }, { "english": "strike against besides", "roman": "prosepikroúō", "word": "προσεπικρούω" }, { "roman": "kroúo", "word": "and see at κρούω" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to knock against, have a collision" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "collision", "collision" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take offence at, be angry with [+dative]", "to take offence at, be angry with" ], "links": [ [ "offence", "offence" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take offence at, be angry with [+dative]" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pros.krǔː.ɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/" }, { "ipa": "/pros.krǔː.ɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/prosˈkru.o/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "προσκρούω" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms prefixed with προσ-", "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείω'", "Greek verbs", "Greek verbs lacking passive forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "προσκρούω", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσκρούω", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "προσ-", "3": "κρούω", "t1": "towards", "t2": "strike", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-" }, "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προσκρούω. Morphologically, from προσ- (“towards”) + κρούω (“strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "proskroúo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούουν[ε]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσουν[ε]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσέκρουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα προσκρούω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα προσκρούσω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρόσκρουσε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indeclinable", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indeclinable", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indeclinable", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "προσκρούσει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "passive": "-", "past": "προσέκρουσα" }, "expansion": "προσκρούω • (proskroúo) (past προσέκρουσα, passive —)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "προσ‧κρού‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "collision", "roman": "próskrousi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πρόσκρουση" }, { "english": "buffer", "roman": "proskroustíras", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "technology", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "προσκρουστήρας" }, { "english": "(literally: prelude) forerunner", "roman": "proanákrousma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "προανάκρουσμα" }, { "english": "strike", "roman": "kroúo", "sense": "and see", "word": "κρούω" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The ship hit the pier of the port.", "roman": "To ploío prosékrouse stin provlíta tou limanioú.", "text": "Το πλοίο προσέκρουσε στην προβλήτα του λιμανιού.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to knock against, have a collision" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ], [ "collision", "collision" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to face an obstacle" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to face an obstacle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This law is contrary to the orders of the constitution.", "roman": "O nómos aftós proskroúei stis epitagés tou syntágmatos.", "text": "Ο νόμος αυτός προσκρούει στις επιταγές του συντάγματος.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to face an obstacle", "to be contrary to" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to face an obstacle", "to be contrary to" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prosˈkruo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "proskópto", "word": "προσκόπτω" } ], "word": "προσκρούω" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.