See illegal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbidden by law”",
"word": "lawful"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbidden by law”",
"word": "legal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal combatant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal forward kick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal immigrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal immigration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal prime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no human being is illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no human is illegal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "illégal"
},
"expansion": "French illégal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "illegalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin illegalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin legalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "il-",
"3": "legal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, il- + legal",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping from illegal alien or illegal immigrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illegal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illegal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illegal (comparative more illegal, superlative most illegal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧le‧gal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Not authorized by law."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-7dkKSpBn"
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},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 2 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 21 2 6 0 6 5 1 10 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 6 1 2 0 4 1 1 23 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 1 0 1 0 30 4 0 0 32 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is illegal, you know!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nearly 40 million people live in UK areas with illegal air pollution",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "their illegal mining operations in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, are protected by officials and police paid to look the other way – and powerful customers in the construction industry who prefer not to ask too many questions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1654, John Selden, “Money”, in Table-Talk, 3rd edition, London: Jacob Tonson, published 1716, page 74:",
"text": "In all times the Princes in England have done ſomething illegal to get Money: But then came a Parliament and all was well, the People and the Prince kiſt and were Friends, and ſo things were quiet for a while.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-1XmHCj6C",
"links": [
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 50 8 18 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 50 8 18 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "felonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 50 8 18 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "illicit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 50 8 18 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "unlawful"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 50 8 18 1 0 1 1",
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "irregular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "paligjshme"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr qānūniyyin",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "غَيْر قَانُونِيٍّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apōrini",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ապօրինի"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anōrinakan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "անօրինական"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "süraṅ",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "চোৰাং"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ain birüdhi",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "আইন বিৰোধী"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "oboidh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "অবৈধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "beaini",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "বেআইনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qanunsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qeyri-qanuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qeyri-leqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njezakónny",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeljehálʹny",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezakonen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незаконен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nelegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелегален"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "il·legal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēifǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "非法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùhéfǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不合法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùfǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegální"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "onwettig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "kontraŭleĝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ebaseaduslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegaalne"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "seadusvastane"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "laiton"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lainvastainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illégal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilícito"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanono",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "უკანონო"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araḳanonieri",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "არაკანონიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aralegaluri",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "არალეგალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanonsac̣inaaɣmdego",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "კანონსაწინააღმდეგო"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒaluli",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "აკრძალული"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "rechtswidrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éknomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "έκνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "άνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athémitos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ἀθέμιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "kū ʻole i ke kānāwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "mawaho o ke kānāwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biltí khukí",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלתי חוקי"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegális"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ólöglegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neamhdhleathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "aindleathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "mídhleathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neamhdhlíthiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō no",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不法の"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihō no",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "違法の"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zañsyz",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "заңсыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khosachbab",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ខុសច្បាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeopjeog-in",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "불법적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neqanûnî"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qedexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "memnûh"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "yasax"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qaçax"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "derqanûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illicitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "pretlikumīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neteisėtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezakonski",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незаконски"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezakonit",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незаконит"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protivzakonski",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противзаконски"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nelegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нелегален"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ílegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́легален"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "turekore"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuulʹ bus",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "хууль бус"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ulovlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "forbudt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lovstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ulovleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "onjesazlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nielegalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nelegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelegálʹnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravomérnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "неправоме́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezakonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "haramu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "olaglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lagstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yaşeren",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "яшерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Thī̀ p̄hid kḍh̄māy",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ที่ผิดกฎหมาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "yasa dışı"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nelehálʹnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanunsiz",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "قانۇنسىز"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "bất hợp pháp"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "trái phép"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "anghyfreithlon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 54 15 5 4 0 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "anghyfreithiol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 20 1 7 0 8 8 0 9 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 2 4 0 4 4 1 10 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 20 2 5 0 7 6 1 9 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 21 1 5 0 6 6 0 9 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 15 3 6 1 14 10 1 8 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 18 2 5 1 12 6 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 17 2 5 1 13 5 1 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 18 2 5 1 9 5 1 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 19 2 5 1 9 5 1 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 18 2 7 1 11 5 1 7 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 16 2 5 1 11 6 1 10 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 2 6 0 6 5 1 10 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 20 1 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 20 2 5 1 10 5 1 7 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 2 7 0 5 4 1 9 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 2 6 1 12 5 1 9 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 2 6 1 6 5 1 10 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 19 2 6 0 5 12 1 8 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 18 2 6 1 9 5 1 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 2 5 1 10 12 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 16 2 6 1 15 5 1 9 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 18 2 6 1 10 7 1 8 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 17 2 5 1 10 6 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 1 5 0 8 5 0 7 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 20 1 5 0 9 5 0 7 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 1 3 0 7 3 0 10 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 21 3 5 1 10 5 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 18 2 7 1 13 5 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 21 2 5 0 6 5 0 8 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 2 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 21 2 6 0 6 5 1 10 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breaching certain enacted statutes of positive law; not lawful, not legal (cf. immoral, unethical)"
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-OSprWMSu",
"links": [
[
"Breaching",
"breaching"
],
[
"enacted",
"enacted"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"positive law",
"positive law"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"unethical",
"unethical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moving a pawn backward is an illegal move in chess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forbidden by established rules."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-A~mb8PGm",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unethical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "qadağan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "забранен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "il·legal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "sääntöjen vastainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorevménos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "απαγορευμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihō no",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "違法の"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchigui",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "반칙의"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "qedexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "memnûh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedozvolen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недозволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepravilen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "turekore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ulovlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "proibido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevérnyj",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "неве́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 4 77 2 0 2 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "haramu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-Gv4~ySpU",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately, of an issue printed for collectors) Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an issue printed for collectors"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 0 92 0 0 2",
"sense": "totally fictitious",
"word": "bogus"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illegal immigrant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illegal logger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illegal pilot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or doing something illegally."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-adj-2UzFz-Be",
"links": [
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, sometimes offensive) Being or doing something illegally."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 5 11 1 19 6 1 13 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with il-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 11 20 1 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"(chiefly US, sometimes offensive) Being an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally."
],
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},
{
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],
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"(computing) Describing a programming operation that is not allowed by the operating system."
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"mathematics",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈli.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"US"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "illegalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin illegalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin legalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "il-",
"3": "legal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, il- + legal",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping from illegal alien or illegal immigrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illegals",
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]
}
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "c. 1650, John Spalding, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, from the Year 1624 to 1645, volume II, Aberdeen: T. Evans, published 1792, pages 72–73:",
"text": "That whatſoever illegals hath been uſed againſt his friends and ſubjects, by impriſoning them without law, or impoſing fines upon their eſtates, be diſclaimed, and that perſons ſo committed be forthwith diſcharged.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal act or technique."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-noun-NDx6GXzn",
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"(obsolete) An illegal act or technique."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, “Reapercussions”, in Dead Like Me, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Mason (Callum Blue):",
"text": "…I've got illegals in my bottom…!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, J. D. Robb [pseudonym; Nora Roberts], Strangers in Death, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Here’s what I could do,” Eve supposed. “I could slap your head against that wall, while I’m kicking your balls into your belly,” she added to the companion. “And after that, I can have you in restraints while I turn out your pockets. You’re carrying illegals.",
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}
],
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],
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],
[
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],
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"(colloquial, in the plural, as illegals) Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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"in-plural"
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 1, Josh Halliday, Neha Gohil, “Police in England urged to protect mosques as far right plans more rallies”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "In Manchester and in Aldershot in Hampshire, asylum seeker accommodation was targeted by demonstrators carrying placards that read “deport them, don’t support them” and “no apartments for illegals”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal immigrant."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-noun-1UnUkCkS",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) An illegal immigrant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 97 1",
"sense": "illegal immigrant",
"word": "crimmigrant"
}
],
"tags": [
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"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
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"Security",
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"Human behaviour",
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],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 18 2 5 1 9 5 1 8 4 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 12 19 2 5 1 9 5 1 8 4 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 18 2 7 1 11 5 1 7 3 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
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{
"_dis": "16 13 16 2 5 1 11 6 1 10 4 16",
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{
"_dis": "17 11 20 2 6 0 6 5 1 10 1 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 11 20 1 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
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{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 11 20 2 5 1 10 5 1 7 3 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 2 7 0 5 4 1 9 1 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 2 6 1 12 5 1 9 5 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 20 2 6 1 6 5 1 10 1 20",
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{
"_dis": "16 11 19 2 6 0 5 12 1 8 1 19",
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{
"_dis": "17 11 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 3 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 12 16 2 5 1 10 12 1 8 4 16",
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{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 11 16 2 6 1 15 5 1 9 3 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 11 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 5 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 18 2 6 1 10 7 1 8 1 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 17 2 5 1 10 6 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 1 5 0 8 5 0 7 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 14 20 1 5 0 9 5 0 7 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 22 1 3 0 7 3 0 10 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 21 3 5 1 10 5 1 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 18 2 7 1 13 5 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 22 2 5 0 6 4 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 2 5 1 11 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 21 2 5 0 6 5 0 8 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 20 2 5 0 11 5 1 8 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 18 2 5 1 12 5 1 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 2 5 1 12 5 1 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 21 2 6 0 6 5 1 10 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Andrew, ‘Colder War’, Literary Review, number 399:",
"text": "Anna Chapman, whose glamorous appearance won her more publicity in the Western media than all the other illegals combined, was so successfully deceived by a US sting operation that she handed over her SVR laptop to an FBI agent posing as a Russian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 26, Shaun Walker, “Socialite who charmed Nato staff in Naples was Russian spy, say investigators”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Traditionally, illegals have been extremely hard for counterintelligence agencies to find, but in a world of biometric data, facial recognition software and open source investigation possibilities, it has become harder for Russia to keep its illegals below the radar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities."
],
"id": "en-illegal-en-noun-RCSYiB0G",
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"non-official cover",
"non-official cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) A spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities."
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 27 21 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undercover spy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielegał"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 27 21 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelegál",
"sense": "undercover spy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нелега́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈliːɡəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭ.lē'gəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈli.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal immigrant"
}
],
"word": "illegal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbidden by law”",
"word": "lawful"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbidden by law”",
"word": "legal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms prefixed with il-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "illegal alien"
},
{
"word": "illegal combatant"
},
{
"word": "illegal forward kick"
},
{
"word": "illegal immigrant"
},
{
"word": "illegal immigration"
},
{
"word": "illegal number"
},
{
"word": "illegal prime"
},
{
"word": "no human being is illegal"
},
{
"word": "no human is illegal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "illégal"
},
"expansion": "French illégal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "illegalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin illegalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin legalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "il-",
"3": "legal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, il- + legal",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping from illegal alien or illegal immigrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more illegal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most illegal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illegal (comparative more illegal, superlative most illegal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧le‧gal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Not authorized by law."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is illegal, you know!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nearly 40 million people live in UK areas with illegal air pollution",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "their illegal mining operations in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, are protected by officials and police paid to look the other way – and powerful customers in the construction industry who prefer not to ask too many questions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1654, John Selden, “Money”, in Table-Talk, 3rd edition, London: Jacob Tonson, published 1716, page 74:",
"text": "In all times the Princes in England have done ſomething illegal to get Money: But then came a Parliament and all was well, the People and the Prince kiſt and were Friends, and ſo things were quiet for a while.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law."
],
"links": [
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Breaching certain enacted statutes of positive law; not lawful, not legal (cf. immoral, unethical)"
],
"links": [
[
"Breaching",
"breaching"
],
[
"enacted",
"enacted"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"positive law",
"positive law"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"unethical",
"unethical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moving a pawn backward is an illegal move in chess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forbidden by established rules."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unethical"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philately"
],
"glosses": [
"Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country."
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately, of an issue printed for collectors) Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an issue printed for collectors"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illegal immigrant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illegal logger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illegal pilot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or doing something illegally."
],
"links": [
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, sometimes offensive) Being or doing something illegally."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Being an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally."
],
"links": [
[
"illegal immigrant",
"illegal immigrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, sometimes offensive) Being an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Describing a programming operation that is not allowed by the operating system."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Describing a programming operation that is not allowed by the operating system."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈliːɡəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭ.lē'gəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈli.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "felonious"
},
{
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "illicit"
},
{
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "unlawful"
},
{
"sense": "forbidden by law",
"word": "irregular"
},
{
"sense": "totally fictitious",
"word": "bogus"
},
{
"sense": "being an illegal immigrant",
"word": "undocumented"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "paligjshme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr qānūniyyin",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "غَيْر قَانُونِيٍّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apōrini",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ապօրինի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anōrinakan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "անօրինական"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "süraṅ",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "চোৰাং"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ain birüdhi",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "আইন বিৰোধী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "oboidh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "অবৈধ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "beaini",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "বেআইনী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qanunsuz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qeyri-qanuni"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qeyri-leqal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njezakónny",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeljehálʹny",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezakonen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незаконен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nelegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелегален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "il·legal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēifǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "非法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùhéfǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不合法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùfǎ de",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不法的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "onwettig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "kontraŭleĝa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ebaseaduslik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegaalne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "seadusvastane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "laiton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lainvastainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illégal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilícito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanono",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "უკანონო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araḳanonieri",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "არაკანონიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aralegaluri",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "არალეგალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanonsac̣inaaɣmdego",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "კანონსაწინააღმდეგო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳrʒaluli",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "აკრძალული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "rechtswidrig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éknomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "έκνομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "άνομος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athémitos",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ἀθέμιτος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "kū ʻole i ke kānāwai"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "mawaho o ke kānāwai"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biltí khukí",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלתי חוקי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ólöglegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neamhdhleathach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "aindleathach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "mídhleathach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neamhdhlíthiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō no",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "不法の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihō no",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "違法の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zañsyz",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "заңсыз"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khosachbab",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ខុសច្បាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeopjeog-in",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "불법적인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neqanûnî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qedexe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "memnûh"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "yasax"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "qaçax"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "derqanûn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illicitus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "pretlikumīgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "neteisėtas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezakonski",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незаконски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezakonit",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незаконит"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protivzakonski",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противзаконски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nelegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нелегален"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ílegalen",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́легален"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "turekore"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuulʹ bus",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "хууль бус"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ulovlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "forbudt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lovstridig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ulovleg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "onjesazlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nielegalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nelegal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelegálʹnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravomérnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "неправоме́рный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezakonit"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegálny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "nezákonný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "haramu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "olaglig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "lagstridig"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yaşeren",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "яшерен"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Thī̀ p̄hid kḍh̄māy",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "ที่ผิดกฎหมาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "yasa dışı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nezakónnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "незако́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nelehálʹnyj",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "нелега́льний"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanunsiz",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "قانۇنسىز"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "bất hợp pháp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "trái phép"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "anghyfreithlon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "contrary to or forbidden by law",
"word": "anghyfreithiol"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "qadağan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabranen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "забранен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "il·legal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "sääntöjen vastainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apagorevménos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "απαγορευμένος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ihō no",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "違法の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchigui",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "반칙의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "qedexe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "memnûh"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedozvolen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недозволен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepravilen",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправилен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "turekore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ulovlig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "proibido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprávilʹnyj",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "непра́вильный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevérnyj",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "неве́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "ilegal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "prohibited by established rules",
"word": "haramu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black's Law Dictionary"
],
"word": "illegal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms prefixed with il-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "illégal"
},
"expansion": "French illégal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "illegalis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin illegalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "legalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin legalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "il-",
"3": "legal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, il- + legal",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French illégal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from Latin legalis, by surface analysis, il- + legal. In senses relating to immigration, via clipping from illegal alien or illegal immigrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illegals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "illegal (plural illegals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il‧le‧gal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1650, John Spalding, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland, from the Year 1624 to 1645, volume II, Aberdeen: T. Evans, published 1792, pages 72–73:",
"text": "That whatſoever illegals hath been uſed againſt his friends and ſubjects, by impriſoning them without law, or impoſing fines upon their eſtates, be diſclaimed, and that perſons ſo committed be forthwith diſcharged.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal act or technique."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An illegal act or technique."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, “Reapercussions”, in Dead Like Me, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Mason (Callum Blue):",
"text": "…I've got illegals in my bottom…!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, J. D. Robb [pseudonym; Nora Roberts], Strangers in Death, Penguin, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Here’s what I could do,” Eve supposed. “I could slap your head against that wall, while I’m kicking your balls into your belly,” she added to the companion. “And after that, I can have you in restraints while I turn out your pockets. You’re carrying illegals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"illegals",
"illegals"
],
[
"Contraband",
"contraband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural, as illegals) Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as illegals"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 1, Josh Halliday, Neha Gohil, “Police in England urged to protect mosques as far right plans more rallies”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "In Manchester and in Aldershot in Hampshire, asylum seeker accommodation was targeted by demonstrators carrying placards that read “deport them, don’t support them” and “no apartments for illegals”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal immigrant."
],
"links": [
[
"illegal immigrant",
"illegal immigrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) An illegal immigrant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Espionage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Andrew, ‘Colder War’, Literary Review, number 399:",
"text": "Anna Chapman, whose glamorous appearance won her more publicity in the Western media than all the other illegals combined, was so successfully deceived by a US sting operation that she handed over her SVR laptop to an FBI agent posing as a Russian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 26, Shaun Walker, “Socialite who charmed Nato staff in Naples was Russian spy, say investigators”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Traditionally, illegals have been extremely hard for counterintelligence agencies to find, but in a world of biometric data, facial recognition software and open source investigation possibilities, it has become harder for Russia to keep its illegals below the radar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities."
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"non-official cover",
"non-official cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) A spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities."
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈliːɡəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ĭ.lē'gəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈli.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɫˈli.ɡəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-illegal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illegal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illegal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illegal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-illegal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "illegal immigrant",
"word": "crimmigrant"
},
{
"word": "illegal immigrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undercover spy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nielegał"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelegál",
"sense": "undercover spy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нелега́л"
}
],
"word": "illegal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for illegal meaning in English (32.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.