"haram" meaning in Malay

See haram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈha.ram/ Forms: حرام [Jawi]
Rhymes: -aram, -ram, -am Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ar|حَرَام}} Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=حرام|pl=-}} haram (Jawi spelling حرام)
  1. (Islam) haram, forbidden Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-haram-ms-adj-zuwUV6Ax Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-haram-ms-adj-1vPN01gB Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 26 56 11 3 5 Topics: law
  3. sacrosanct, sacred, holy Synonyms: suci
    Sense id: en-haram-ms-adj-49Vpd7yw
  4. (colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-haram-ms-adj-lfwkYevG
  5. (colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-haram-ms-adj-XDvAtYhn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "haram"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: haram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: haram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حرام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "حرام",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "haram (Jawi spelling حرام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ms:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram, forbidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-zuwUV6Ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram#English"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram, forbidden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ms:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 56 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 [Act 613]",
          "text": "Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden, illegal, prohibited"
      ],
      "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-1vPN01gB",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)",
          "text": "Tanah Haram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrosanct, sacred, holy"
      ],
      "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-49Vpd7yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrosanct",
          "sacrosanct"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suci"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "damn, bloody"
      ],
      "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-lfwkYevG",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.",
          "text": "Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(not a) single, damn"
      ],
      "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-XDvAtYhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.ram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aram",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aram/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ram",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ram/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "haram"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: haram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: haram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حرام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "حرام",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "haram (Jawi spelling حرام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ms:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram, forbidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram#English"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram, forbidden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "ms:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 [Act 613]",
          "text": "Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden, illegal, prohibited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)",
          "text": "Tanah Haram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrosanct, sacred, holy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrosanct",
          "sacrosanct"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suci"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damn, bloody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.",
          "text": "Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(not a) single, damn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used in the negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.ram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haram meaning in Malay (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.