See haram on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haram meaning in All languages combined (58.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "herem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of herem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.", "forms": [ { "form": "harams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (plural harams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islam", "orig": "en:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258", "text": "In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82", "text": "In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A sin." ], "id": "en-haram-en-noun-xeTRI3Ud", "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A sin." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haraam" } ], "wikipedia": [ "haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "herem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of herem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islam", "orig": "en:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Boko Haram" }, { "word": "harami" }, { "word": "haramization" }, { "word": "haramize" }, { "word": "haramness" }, { "word": "haram police" }, { "word": "harem" }, { "word": "nonharam" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, page 135", "text": "I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization", "text": "[…] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker", "text": "A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "id": "en-haram-en-adj-1rTzcP8v", "links": [ [ "fiqh", "fiqh" ], [ "Forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "Islam", "Islam" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "sinful", "sinful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "related": [ { "word": "assur" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nonhalal" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حَرَام" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "həram" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "харам" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "হারাম" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "ḥʳaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "хьарам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hālāmǔ", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "哈拉姆" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "חַרַאם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "हराम" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "harāmu", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ハラーム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "арам" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haaraam", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ហារ៉ាម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "하람" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "гьарам" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ḧeram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حەرام" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "арам" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "haṟāṁ", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ഹറാം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "हराम" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harâm", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حرام" }, { "code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "charám", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "χαράμ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ਹਰਾਮ" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "háram" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarámnyj", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "хара́мный" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haramu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "harom", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ҳаром" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "харам" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حرام" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ھارام" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "harom" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kharam", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "כאַראַם" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haraam" } ], "wikipedia": [ "haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haramlıq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "daha haram", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən haram", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Islam", "orig": "az:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)" ], "id": "en-haram-az-adj-4bZ8RCPh", "links": [ [ "fiqh", "fiqh" ], [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dirty money", "text": "haram pul", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dishonest, dirty (earned or acquired in an unfair manner)" ], "id": "en-haram-az-adj-Zmk94eZ7", "links": [ [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-haram.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you”)", "roman": "Shame on you for having broken my heart!", "text": "Haram olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shame on you; may it not benefit you" ], "id": "en-haram-az-intj-H0kxF6rV", "links": [ [ "shame on you", "shame on you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-haram.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "forms": [ { "form": "harám", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "harám", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "harám (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜋ᜔)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hadam" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sorsogon Bikol Central", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hadam" ], "id": "en-haram-bcl-noun-t1ihoGYO", "links": [ [ "hadam", "hadam#Bikol Central" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sorsogon) Alternative form of hadam" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/haˈɾam/" }, { "ipa": "[haˈɾam]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾam/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaˈɾam]" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "harem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inv" }, "expansion": "haram (invariable)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ca:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-haram-ca-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Islam", "orig": "nl:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, not allowed" ], "id": "en-haram-nl-adj-1Et7yus6", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) forbidden, not allowed" ], "related": [ { "word": "harem" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦaːˈraːm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-haram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg/Nl-haram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "haramer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "haramst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Islam", "orig": "nl:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in a way that is forbidden" ], "id": "en-haram-nl-adv-PrFyj9cP", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) in a way that is forbidden" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦaːˈraːm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-haram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg/Nl-haram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haram", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "i": "0", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish risti-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Islam", "orig": "fi:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-haram-fi-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "related": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑrɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɑ̝rɑ̝m]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑm" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàr̃âm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hàr̃āmùn", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "hàr̃âm", "pos": "hàr̃āmùn" }, "expansion": "hàr̃âm m (possessed form hàr̃āmùn)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ha", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ha:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam" ], "id": "en-haram-ha-noun-rCGyULo7", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hà.râm/" }, { "ipa": "[hà.râŋ]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "haram" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mengharamkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pengharaman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haram jadah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haram zadah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "haram" }, "expansion": "Malay haram", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "harem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harem", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Islam", "orig": "id:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "id": "en-haram-id-adj-iy12XmwU", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Islam", "orig": "id:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "id": "en-haram-id-adj-49Vpd7yw", "links": [ [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suci" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" }, { "word": "sah" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 9 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, unlawful" ], "id": "en-haram-id-adj--J-zQrXJ", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈharam]" }, { "rhymes": "-ram" }, { "rhymes": "-am" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "adjective", "3": "Latin spelling" }, "expansion": "haram (Latin spelling)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "From ill-gotten gains no profit comes.", "text": "De lo haram no se ve hayre.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it" ], "id": "en-haram-lad-adj-pSho9qtd", "links": [ [ "ill-gotten", "ill-gotten" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hara" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of hara" ], "id": "en-haram-la-noun-MSfm20SC", "links": [ [ "hara", "hara#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "haram" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: haram" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "حرام", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "حرام", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (Jawi spelling حرام)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ms:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram, forbidden" ], "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-zuwUV6Ax", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram, forbidden" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sah" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Law", "orig": "ms:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 56 11 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 69 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]", "text": "Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 [Act 613]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, illegal, prohibited" ], "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-1vPN01gB", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "illegal", "illegal" ], [ "prohibited", "prohibited" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)", "text": "Tanah Haram", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-49Vpd7yw", "links": [ [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suci" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "damn, bloody" ], "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-lfwkYevG", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ], [ "bloody", "bloody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody" ], "raw_tags": [ "used as an intensifier" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.", "text": "Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(not a) single, damn" ], "id": "en-haram-ms-adj-XDvAtYhn", "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn" ], "raw_tags": [ "used in the negative" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈha.ram/" }, { "rhymes": "-aram" }, { "rhymes": "-ram" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "haram (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Islam", "orig": "pt:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islamic law)" ], "id": "en-haram-pt-adj-FmzneazR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)" ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "حرام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "haram", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "حرام", "tr": "haram" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).", "forms": [ { "form": "haramuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "haramurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "haramuri" }, "expansion": "haram n (plural haramuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "haramurilor", "gpi": "haramuri", "gsd": "haramului", "gsi": "haram", "n": "", "npd": "haramurile", "npi": "haramuri", "nsd": "haramul", "nsi": "haram", "vp": "haramurilor", "vs": "haramule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-haram-ro-noun-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "robbery" ], "id": "en-haram-ro-noun-onv79Gfs", "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "هَرَم", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic هَرَم (haram)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "هَرَم" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ه ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).", "forms": [ { "form": "maharam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "haram (ma class, plural maharam)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "sw:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pyramid" ], "id": "en-haram-sw-noun-IrotbyhI", "links": [ [ "pyramid", "pyramid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piramidi" } ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-haram.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Islam", "orig": "sv:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-haram-sv-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "related": [ { "word": "halal" }, { "word": "harem" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:haram" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜑᜇᜋ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "haram (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜋ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Islam", "orig": "tl:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islam)" ], "id": "en-haram-tl-adj-seTRmBJ4", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ], [ "Islam", "Islam#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haraam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/haˈɾam/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɐˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "haram" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani interjections", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "Azerbaijani terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "haramlıq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "daha haram", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən haram", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "az:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)" ], "links": [ [ "fiqh", "fiqh" ], [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dirty money", "text": "haram pul", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dishonest, dirty (earned or acquired in an unfair manner)" ], "links": [ [ "dishonest", "dishonest" ], [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-haram.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani interjections", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "Azerbaijani terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you”)", "roman": "Shame on you for having broken my heart!", "text": "Haram olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shame on you; may it not benefit you" ], "links": [ [ "shame on you", "shame on you" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-haram.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "forms": [ { "form": "harám", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "harám", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "harám (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜋ᜔)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hadam" } ], "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries", "Sorsogon Bikol Central" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hadam" ], "links": [ [ "hadam", "hadam#Bikol Central" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sorsogon) Alternative form of hadam" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/haˈɾam/" }, { "ipa": "[haˈɾam]" }, { "ipa": "/ʔaˈɾam/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔaˈɾam]" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "harem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inv" }, "expansion": "haram (invariable)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan indeclinable adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic", "Catalan terms derived from Arabic", "Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms borrowed from Arabic", "Dutch terms derived from Arabic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "harem" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "nl:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, not allowed" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) forbidden, not allowed" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦaːˈraːm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-haram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg/Nl-haram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms borrowed from Arabic", "Dutch terms derived from Arabic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "haramer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "haramst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "in a way that is forbidden" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) in a way that is forbidden" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦaːˈraːm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-haram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg/Nl-haram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "herem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of herem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.", "forms": [ { "form": "harams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram (plural harams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Islam" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258", "text": "In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82", "text": "In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A sin." ], "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A sin." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haraam" } ], "wikipedia": [ "haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Boko Haram" }, { "word": "harami" }, { "word": "haramization" }, { "word": "haramize" }, { "word": "haramness" }, { "word": "haram police" }, { "word": "harem" }, { "word": "nonharam" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "herem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of herem", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "assur" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Islam" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, page 135", "text": "I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization", "text": "[…] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker", "text": "A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "links": [ [ "fiqh", "fiqh" ], [ "Forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "Islam", "Islam" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "sinful", "sinful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nonhalal" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haraam" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حَرَام" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "həram" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "харам" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "হারাম" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "ḥʳaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "хьарам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hālāmǔ", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "哈拉姆" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "חַרַאם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "हराम" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "harāmu", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ハラーム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "арам" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haaraam", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ហារ៉ាម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "하람" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "гьарам" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ḧeram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حەرام" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "арам" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "haṟāṁ", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ഹറാം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "हराम" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harâm", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حرام" }, { "code": "pnt", "lang": "Pontic Greek", "roman": "charám", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "χαράμ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ਹਰਾਮ" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "háram" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarámnyj", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "хара́мный" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haramu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "harom", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ҳаром" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xaram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "харам" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haram" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "haraam" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "harām", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "حرام" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "haram", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "ھارام" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "harom" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kharam", "sense": "forbidden by Islam", "word": "כאַראַם" } ], "wikipedia": [ "haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haraminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haraminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "harameiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "haramittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harameineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harameinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haram", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haram", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "i": "0", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish risti-type nominals", "Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Finnish terms derived from Arabic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm/2 syllables", "fi-adj with no 1 or 2", "fi:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑrɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɑ̝rɑ̝m]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrɑm" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàr̃âm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hàr̃āmùn", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "hàr̃âm", "pos": "hàr̃āmùn" }, "expansion": "hàr̃âm m (possessed form hàr̃āmùn)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "Hausa lemmas", "Hausa masculine nouns", "Hausa nouns", "Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic", "Hausa terms derived from Arabic", "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation", "ha:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) any haram act; a sin or forbidden deed in Islam" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hà.râm/" }, { "ipa": "[hà.râŋ]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Indonesian/am", "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m", "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ram", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengharamkan" }, { "word": "pengharaman" }, { "word": "haram jadah" }, { "word": "haram zadah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "haram" }, "expansion": "Malay haram", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "harem" }, "expansion": "Doublet of harem", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "id:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "links": [ [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suci" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" }, { "word": "sah" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, unlawful" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈharam]" }, { "rhymes": "-ram" }, { "rhymes": "-am" }, { "rhymes": "-m" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:haram" ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "adjective", "3": "Latin spelling" }, "expansion": "haram (Latin spelling)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino adjectives", "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ladino terms derived from Arabic", "Ladino terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "From ill-gotten gains no profit comes.", "text": "De lo haram no se ve hayre.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it" ], "links": [ [ "ill-gotten", "ill-gotten" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hara" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of hara" ], "links": [ [ "hara", "hara#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic", "Malay terms derived from Arabic", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/aram", "Rhymes:Malay/aram/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ram", "Rhymes:Malay/ram/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "haram" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: haram" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "حرام", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "حرام", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (Jawi spelling حرام)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "categories": [ "ms:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram, forbidden" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram, forbidden" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sah" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples", "ms:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]", "text": "Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 [Act 613]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, illegal, prohibited" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "illegal", "illegal" ], [ "prohibited", "prohibited" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Holy Lands (Mecca and Medina)", "text": "Tanah Haram", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sacrosanct, sacred, holy" ], "links": [ [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suci" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "damn, bloody" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ], [ "bloody", "bloody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody" ], "raw_tags": [ "used as an intensifier" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay colloquialisms", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.", "text": "Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(not a) single, damn" ], "links": [ [ "single", "single" ], [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn" ], "raw_tags": [ "used in the negative" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈha.ram/" }, { "rhymes": "-aram" }, { "rhymes": "-ram" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "haram (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic", "pt:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islamic law)" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)" ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "حرام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "haram", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "حرام", "tr": "haram" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).", "forms": [ { "form": "haramuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui haram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor haramuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haramule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "haramurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "haramuri" }, "expansion": "haram n (plural haramuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "haramurilor", "gpi": "haramuri", "gsd": "haramului", "gsi": "haram", "n": "", "npd": "haramurile", "npi": "haramuri", "nsd": "haramul", "nsi": "haram", "vp": "haramurilor", "vs": "haramule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "robbery" ], "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "هَرَم", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic هَرَم (haram)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "هَرَم" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ه ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).", "forms": [ { "form": "maharam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "haram", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "haram (ma class, plural maharam)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ه ر م", "Swahili terms with audio links", "sw:Buildings" ], "glosses": [ "pyramid" ], "links": [ [ "pyramid", "pyramid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piramidi" } ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-haram.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "haram (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "halal" }, { "word": "harem" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Swedish terms derived from Arabic", "sv:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:haram" ] } ], "word": "haram" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ر م" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜑᜇᜋ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "haram (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜋ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ram" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "halal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/am", "Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic", "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic", "Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram (forbidden by Islam)" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram#English" ], [ "forbidden", "forbidden#English" ], [ "Islam", "Islam#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/haˈɾam/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɐˈɾam]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haraam" } ], "word": "haram" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜋ᜔", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sorsogon", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sorsogon", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "haram", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Islam", "path": [ "haram" ], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "haram", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.