See حرام on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ḥalāl", "word": "حَلَال" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ħram" }, "expansion": "Maltese: ħram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: ħram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "حرام" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: حرام", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "caráamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afar: caráamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afar: caráamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "حَرَام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हराम (harām)\nUrdu: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Ushojo: حرام", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हराम (harām)\nUrdu: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Ushojo: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hausa: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hausa: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "حرام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرام", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "haram", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: haram (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: haram (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ھارام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھارام (haram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ھارام (haram)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح", "2": "ر", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ح ر م (ḥ-r-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חֵרֶם", "3": "", "4": "taboo, consecration", "tr": "ḥērem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m), related to Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).", "forms": [ { "form": "حَرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "tags": [ "common", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُم", "roman": "al-ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُم", "roman": "al-ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٌ", "roman": "ḥurumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمُ", "roman": "al-ḥurumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٌ", "roman": "ḥurumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمُ", "roman": "al-ḥurumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمًا", "roman": "ḥuruman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمَ", "roman": "al-ḥuruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمًا", "roman": "ḥuruman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمَ", "roman": "al-ḥuruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٍ", "roman": "ḥurumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمِ", "roman": "al-ḥurumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٍ", "roman": "ḥurumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمِ", "roman": "al-ḥurumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "cpl": "حُرُم", "f": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "حَرَام • (ḥarām) (feminine حَرَام (ḥarām), common plural حُرُم (ḥurum))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "cpl": "حَرَام", "cpl2": "حُرُم", "d": "حَرَام:tri", "d2": "حَرَامَانِ", "f": "حَرَام", "fd": "حَرَام:tri", "fd2": "حَرَامَانِ" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islamic jurisprudence", "orig": "ar:Islamic jurisprudence", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:59:", "roman": "qul ʔa-raʔaytum mā ʔanzala l-lahu lakum min rizqin fa-jaʕaltum minhu ḥarāman wa-ḥalālan qul ʔāllāhu ʔaḏina lakum ʔam ʕalā llāhi taftarūna", "text": "قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامࣰا وَحَلَـٰلࣰا قُلۡ ءَاۤللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡ ۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّٰهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, interdicted, unlawful, illegitimate" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-adj-lbomN~kJ", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "interdicted", "interdicted" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 59 13 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 41 18 22 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 41 18 22 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 60 13 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 55 21 8 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 12 15 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 57 10 9 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 49 11 11 7 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 11 10 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 52 27 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 5 4 1 1 4 5 4 6 3 3 3 5 5 1 4 0 5 4 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 40 4 3 1 1 3 4 3 5 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 0 4 3 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ill-gotten; stolen" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-adj-DDavRG5F", "links": [ [ "ill-gotten", "ill-gotten" ], [ "stolen", "stolen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 11 10 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sacred months.", "roman": "al-ʔašhuru l-ḥurumu", "text": "اَلْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inviolable, sacred, sacrosanct, taboo" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-adj-wwTSpkyu", "links": [ [ "inviolable", "inviolable" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "taboo", "taboo" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 11 10 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cursed, accursed, anathema" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-adj-humIapin", "links": [ [ "cursed", "cursed" ], [ "accursed", "accursed" ], [ "anathema", "anathema" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح", "2": "ر", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ح ر م (ḥ-r-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חֵרֶם", "3": "", "4": "taboo, consecration", "tr": "ḥērem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m), related to Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).", "forms": [ { "form": "حَرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامُ", "roman": "ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَ", "roman": "ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامِ", "roman": "ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَرَام • (ḥarām) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 11 10 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥarima) (form I)", "word": "حَرِمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-noun-BRkPa0m1", "links": [ [ "حَرِمَ", "حرم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 11 10 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "illegitimate son/child (bastard)", "roman": "ibnu ḥarāmin", "text": "اِبْنُ حَرَامٍ", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥaruma) (form I)", "word": "حَرُمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-noun-Da6nCeZd", "links": [ [ "حَرُمَ", "حرم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "A modern coinage, having its name because of the resemblance to the إِحْرام (ʔiḥrām) of Mecca pilgrims.", "forms": [ { "form": "حِرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥirām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حِرَام", "roman": "ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَام", "roman": "al-ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَام", "roman": "ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامُ", "roman": "ḥirāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامًا", "roman": "ḥirāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥirāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَ", "roman": "ḥirāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامِ", "roman": "ḥirāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥirāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَا", "roman": "ḥirāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَات", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَات", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَة", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَة", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةً", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةً", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حِرَام", "2": "m", "pl": "حِرَامَات", "pl2": "أَحْرِمَة" }, "expansion": "حِرَام • (ḥirām) m (plural حِرَامَات (ḥirāmāt) or أَحْرِمَة (ʔaḥrima))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حِرَام", "pl": "حِرَامَات", "pl2": "أَحْرِمَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 15 19 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woolen blanket, cloak (worn as a garment)" ], "id": "en-حرام-ar-noun-ZQKksFMJ", "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "blanket", "blanket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ] } ], "word": "حرام" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "halâl", "word": "حلال" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "harâm-zâde", "word": "حرامزاده" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "harâm-zâdegi", "word": "حرامزادگی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हराम" }, "expansion": "Hindi: हराम (harām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: हराम (harām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "harâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "harâm" }, "expansion": "حرام • (harâm)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Islam", "orig": "fa:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-Q-1cRXt5", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "illegitimate" ], "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-rnp7ZAYx", "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poor thing (as a compassionate expression)" ], "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-s2zL7Pm8", "links": [ [ "poor thing", "poor thing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بیچاره" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹúːm]", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɔ́m]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "harum", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ], "word": "حروم" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:حرام" ], "word": "حرام" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ḥalāl", "word": "حلال" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حرام", "roman": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "حرام", "ftr": "ḥarām", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥarām) (feminine حرام (ḥarām))", "name": "ajp-adj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forbidden, unlawful" ], "id": "en-حرام-ajp-adj--J-zQrXJ", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ممنوع" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "id": "en-حرام-ajp-adj-YTGcST~8", "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مقدس" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ajp:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 15 44 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 41 24 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Bedding", "orig": "ajp:Bedding", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-حرام-ajp-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħaˈrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-حَرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥarām) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taboo, shame" ], "id": "en-حرام-ajp-noun-Xtl9ffuI", "links": [ [ "taboo", "taboo" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to prohibit", "roman": "ḥarram", "word": "حرّم" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħaˈrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-حَرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "إِحْرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥrām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حرامات", "roman": "ḥrāmāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "حرامات", "pltr": "ḥrāmāt", "tr": "ḥrām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥrām) m (plural حرامات (ḥrāmāt))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blanket" ], "id": "en-حرام-ajp-noun-fND8buYe", "links": [ [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بطانية" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħraːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-احرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "حرام", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "Arabic حرام (ḥarām)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)", "forms": [ { "form": "harām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हराम", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "हराम", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (harām) (Hindi spelling हराम)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "id": "en-حرام-ur-adj-Q-1cRXt5", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unlawful" ], "id": "en-حرام-ur-adj-Msfn9zNo", "links": [ [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ur:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 7 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-حرام-ur-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-حرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "ur", "3": "حرام", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "Urdu حرام (harām)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Urdu حرام (harām).", "forms": [ { "form": "harām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "adjective", "g": "", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "حرام (harām)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ushojo", "lang_code": "ush", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "id": "en-حرام-ush-adj-Q-1cRXt5", "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unlawful" ], "id": "en-حرام-ush-adj-Msfn9zNo", "links": [ [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ush", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ush:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "id": "en-حرام-ush-adj-bETTOoFR", "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "حرام" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ḥalāl", "word": "حَلَال" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ħram" }, "expansion": "Maltese: ħram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: ħram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "حرام" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: حرام", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "caráamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afar: caráamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afar: caráamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "حَرَام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हराम (harām)\nUrdu: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Ushojo: حرام", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हराम (harām)\nUrdu: حَرَام (harām)\n→ Ushojo: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hausa: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hausa: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "حرام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرام", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرام" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "haram", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: haram (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: haram (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "haram", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: haram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: haram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ھارام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھارام (haram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ھارام (haram)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح", "2": "ر", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ح ر م (ḥ-r-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חֵרֶם", "3": "", "4": "taboo, consecration", "tr": "ḥērem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m), related to Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).", "forms": [ { "form": "حَرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "tags": [ "common", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُم", "roman": "al-ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُم", "roman": "ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُم", "roman": "al-ḥurum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٌ", "roman": "ḥurumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمُ", "roman": "al-ḥurumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٌ", "roman": "ḥurumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمُ", "roman": "al-ḥurumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمًا", "roman": "ḥuruman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمَ", "roman": "al-ḥuruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمًا", "roman": "ḥuruman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمَ", "roman": "al-ḥuruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٍ", "roman": "ḥurumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمِ", "roman": "al-ḥurumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُرُمٍ", "roman": "ḥurumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُرُمِ", "roman": "al-ḥurumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "cpl": "حُرُم", "f": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "حَرَام • (ḥarām) (feminine حَرَام (ḥarām), common plural حُرُم (ḥurum))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "cpl": "حَرَام", "cpl2": "حُرُم", "d": "حَرَام:tri", "d2": "حَرَامَانِ", "f": "حَرَام", "fd": "حَرَام:tri", "fd2": "حَرَامَانِ" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations", "ar:Islamic jurisprudence" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:59:", "roman": "qul ʔa-raʔaytum mā ʔanzala l-lahu lakum min rizqin fa-jaʕaltum minhu ḥarāman wa-ḥalālan qul ʔāllāhu ʔaḏina lakum ʔam ʕalā llāhi taftarūna", "text": "قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامࣰا وَحَلَـٰلࣰا قُلۡ ءَاۤللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡ ۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّٰهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "forbidden, interdicted, unlawful, illegitimate" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "interdicted", "interdicted" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ], [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ill-gotten; stolen" ], "links": [ [ "ill-gotten", "ill-gotten" ], [ "stolen", "stolen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sacred months.", "roman": "al-ʔašhuru l-ḥurumu", "text": "اَلْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inviolable, sacred, sacrosanct, taboo" ], "links": [ [ "inviolable", "inviolable" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "sacrosanct", "sacrosanct" ], [ "taboo", "taboo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cursed, accursed, anathema" ], "links": [ [ "cursed", "cursed" ], [ "accursed", "accursed" ], [ "anathema", "anathema" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح", "2": "ر", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ح ر م (ḥ-r-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חֵרֶם", "3": "", "4": "taboo, consecration", "tr": "ḥērem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m), related to Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).", "forms": [ { "form": "حَرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَام", "roman": "al-ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَام", "roman": "ḥarām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥarāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامُ", "roman": "ḥarāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامًا", "roman": "ḥarāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامَ", "roman": "ḥarāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥarāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَرَامِ", "roman": "ḥarāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَرَام • (ḥarām) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَرَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥarima) (form I)", "word": "حَرِمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "حَرِمَ", "حرم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples", "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "illegitimate son/child (bastard)", "roman": "ibnu ḥarāmin", "text": "اِبْنُ حَرَامٍ", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥaruma) (form I)", "word": "حَرُمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "حَرُمَ", "حرم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "A modern coinage, having its name because of the resemblance to the إِحْرام (ʔiḥrām) of Mecca pilgrims.", "forms": [ { "form": "حِرَام", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥirām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حِرَام", "roman": "ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَام", "roman": "al-ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَام", "roman": "ḥirām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامُ", "roman": "ḥirāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامًا", "roman": "ḥirāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَ", "roman": "al-ḥirāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَ", "roman": "ḥirāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامِ", "roman": "ḥirāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْن", "roman": "ḥirāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَانِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَا", "roman": "ḥirāmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَيْ", "roman": "ḥirāmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَات", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَات", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَة", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَة", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَات", "roman": "ḥirāmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَة", "roman": "ʔaḥrimat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥirāmātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتُ", "roman": "ḥirāmātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةُ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةً", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةً", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةَ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥirāmātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حِرَامَاتِ", "roman": "ḥirāmāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْرِمَةِ", "roman": "ʔaḥrimati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حِرَام", "2": "m", "pl": "حِرَامَات", "pl2": "أَحْرِمَة" }, "expansion": "حِرَام • (ḥirām) m (plural حِرَامَات (ḥirāmāt) or أَحْرِمَة (ʔaḥrima))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حِرَام", "pl": "حِرَامَات", "pl2": "أَحْرِمَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woolen blanket, cloak (worn as a garment)" ], "links": [ [ "woolen", "woolen" ], [ "blanket", "blanket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ] } ], "word": "حرام" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "halâl", "word": "حلال" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "harâm-zâde", "word": "حرامزاده" }, { "roman": "harâm-zâdegi", "word": "حرامزادگی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हराम" }, "expansion": "Hindi: हराम (harām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: हराम (harām)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "harâm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "harâm" }, "expansion": "حرام • (harâm)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "illegitimate" ], "links": [ [ "illegitimate", "illegitimate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "poor thing (as a compassionate expression)" ], "links": [ [ "poor thing", "poor thing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بیچاره" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːm]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[hæ.ɹúːm]", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ] }, { "ipa": "[hä.ɾɔ́m]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "harum", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ], "word": "حروم" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:حرام" ], "word": "حرام" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ḥalāl", "word": "حلال" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic adjectives", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Bedding" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حرام", "roman": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "حرام", "ftr": "ḥarām", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥarām) (feminine حرام (ḥarām))", "name": "ajp-adj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forbidden, unlawful" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ], [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ممنوع" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مقدس" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ajp:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħaˈrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-حَرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic adjectives", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Bedding" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥarām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥarām) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to prohibit", "roman": "ḥarram", "word": "حرّم" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taboo, shame" ], "links": [ [ "taboo", "taboo" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħa.raːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħaˈrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-حَرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Bedding" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "إِحْرَام" }, "expansion": "Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām).", "forms": [ { "form": "ḥrām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حرامات", "roman": "ḥrāmāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "حرامات", "pltr": "ḥrāmāt", "tr": "ḥrām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (ḥrām) m (plural حرامات (ḥrāmāt))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blanket" ], "links": [ [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بطانية" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ħraːm/" }, { "ipa": "[ħrˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-احرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "حَرَام" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "حرام", "tr": "ḥarām" }, "expansion": "Arabic حرام (ḥarām)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)", "forms": [ { "form": "harām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हराम", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "हराम", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "حرام • (harām) (Hindi spelling हराम)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unlawful" ], "links": [ [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ur:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-حرام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːm" } ], "word": "حرام" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ushojo adjectives", "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header", "Ushojo lemmas", "Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu", "Ushojo terms derived from Urdu" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "ur", "3": "حرام", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "Urdu حرام (harām)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Urdu حرام (harām).", "forms": [ { "form": "harām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ush", "2": "adjective", "g": "", "tr": "harām" }, "expansion": "حرام (harām)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ushojo", "lang_code": "ush", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forbidden" ], "links": [ [ "forbidden", "forbidden" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unlawful" ], "links": [ [ "unlawful", "unlawful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ush:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "haram" ], "links": [ [ "haram", "haram" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) haram" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "حرام" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.