See مقدس on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lc": "1" }, "expansion": "noun of place", "name": "ar-noun of place" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "מַקְדְּשָׁא", "tr": "maqdəšā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic מַקְדְּשָׁא (maqdəšā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מִקְדָּשׁ", "tr": "miqdāsh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdāsh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpu", "2": "𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔" }, "expansion": "Punic 𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔 (myqdš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "ِApparently an irregular noun of place from قَدُسَ (qadusa, “to be holy”), occurring chiefly in an Arabic name for the Temple in Jerusalem, بَيْت المَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis, “The House of the Holy Place”), with the regular form being مَقْدَس (maqdas). Compare مَطْلَع (maṭlaʕ, “rising place”) and its irregular variant, مَطْلِع (maṭliʕ). Compare also the irregular مَنْكِب (mankib, “shoulder-joint”), a derivation that Sībawayh, however, suspected to be a name for this body part rather than a noun of place.\nCompare with Aramaic מַקְדְּשָׁא (maqdəšā), Hebrew מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdāsh), Punic 𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔 (myqdš).", "forms": [ { "form": "مَقْدِس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "maqdis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِس", "roman": "maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِس", "roman": "al-maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِس", "roman": "maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسٌ", "roman": "maqdisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسُ", "roman": "al-maqdisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسُ", "roman": "maqdisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسًا", "roman": "maqdisan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسَ", "roman": "al-maqdisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسَ", "roman": "maqdisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسٍ", "roman": "maqdisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسِ", "roman": "al-maqdisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسِ", "roman": "maqdisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مَقْدِس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "مَقْدِس • (maqdis) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مَقْدِس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns of place", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a holy place; a sanctuary" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ar-noun-z0XrwnSB", "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "sanctuary", "sanctuary" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sibawayh", "Temple in Jerusalem" ], "word": "مقدس" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "müqəddəs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: müqəddəs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: müqəddəs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "мөҡәддәс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "مقدس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مقدس\nUyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)\nUzbek: muqaddas", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: مقدس\nUyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)\nUzbek: muqaddas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "مُقَدَّس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)\nUrdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)\nShahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: मुक़दस\nArabic script: مُقَدَّسُ", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)\nUrdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)\nShahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: मुक़दस\nArabic script: مُقَدَّسُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "مقدس", "bor": "1", "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes)\nTurkish: mukaddes", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes)\nTurkish: mukaddes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "мөкаддәс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: мөкаддәс (mökaddäs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: мөкаддәс (mökaddäs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "mukaddes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: mukaddes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: mukaddes" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of قَدَّسَ (qaddasa, “to sanctify, to make holy, to consecrate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُقَدَّس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "muqaddasa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "muqaddasūna", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "muqaddasāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّس", "roman": "muqaddas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّس", "roman": "al-muqaddas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "al-muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسٌ", "roman": "muqaddasun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةٌ", "roman": "muqaddasatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسًا", "roman": "muqaddasan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةً", "roman": "muqaddasatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسٍ", "roman": "muqaddasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةٍ", "roman": "muqaddasatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْن", "roman": "muqaddasayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْن", "roman": "al-muqaddasayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْن", "roman": "muqaddasatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْن", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَانِ", "roman": "muqaddasāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَانِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَانِ", "roman": "muqaddasatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَانِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِين", "roman": "muqaddasīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِين", "roman": "al-muqaddasīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "muqaddasāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "al-muqaddasāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "muqaddasūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٌ", "roman": "muqaddasātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٍ", "roman": "muqaddasātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٍ", "roman": "muqaddasātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُقَدَّس", "el": "", "f": "مُقَدَّسَة", "fpl": "مُقَدَّسَات", "pl": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "pltr": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "مُقَدَّس • (muqaddas) (feminine مُقَدَّسَة (muqaddasa), masculine plural مُقَدَّسُونَ (muqaddasūna), feminine plural مُقَدَّسَات (muqaddasāt))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُقَدَّس", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ar-adj-YTGcST~8", "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sanctified" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ar-adj-qJwBOJiD", "links": [ [ "sanctified", "sanctified" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 30 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 46 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 42 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د س", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 0 12 20 4 6 17 17 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "consecrated" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ar-adj-wEJtf8-t", "links": [ [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "مقدس", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "müqəddəs" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 0 13 22 3 5 19 19 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 0 12 20 4 6 17 17 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of müqəddəs" ], "id": "en-مقدس-az-adj-E9ywX6Ta", "links": [ [ "müqəddəs", "müqəddəs#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "مۇقەددەس" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: muqaddas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: muqaddas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "مقدس (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chagatai", "lang_code": "chg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 0 13 22 3 5 19 19 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 0 12 20 4 6 17 17 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "holy" ], "id": "en-مقدس-chg-adj-FVHR6wIK", "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the Holy Land", "roman": "arz-ı mukaddes", "word": "آرض مقدسه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the Holy Alliance", "roman": "ittifâk-ı mukaddes", "word": "اتفاق مقدس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the Temple of Jerusalem", "roman": "beyt-i mukaddes", "word": "بیت مقدس" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "Turkish: mukaddes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: mukaddes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس", "4": "", "5": "holy, sacred" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mukaddes", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (mukaddes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (mukaddes)", "name": "ota-adj" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or dedicated to a religious purpose" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ota-adj-3JZMmGnF", "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "godly", "godly" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "dedicated", "dedicated" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شریف" }, { "word": "عزیز" }, { "word": "مبارك" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sanctified, hallowed, consecrated, made holy by some procedure, set aside for sacred or ceremonial use" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ota-adj-aGrsQP-h", "links": [ [ "sanctified", "sanctified" ], [ "hallowed", "hallowed" ], [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ], [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "মুকদ্দস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "मुक़द्दस" }, "expansion": "Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "مُقَدَّس", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "मुक़दस", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: मुक़दस", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: मुक़दस" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "مُقَدَّسُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "moqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "moqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (moqaddas)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 0 13 22 3 5 19 19 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 0 12 20 4 6 17 17 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A thousand holy souls have burned from jealousy,\nSince you are the candle of a different crowd every morning and evening.", "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 452”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:", "roman": "hazār jān-i muqaddas bisōxt z-īn ğayrat\nki har sabāh u masā šam'-i majlis-i digar-ī", "text": "هزار جان مقدس بسوخت زین غیرت\nکه هر صباح و مسا شمع مجلس دگری", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "holy, sacred" ], "id": "en-مقدس-fa-adj-XfgeGA4p", "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mu.qað.das]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[mu.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[mo.ʁæd̪.d̪æs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mu.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "مقدّس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mʔaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مقدّسة", "roman": "mʔaddse", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "مقدّسة", "ftr": "mʔaddse", "head": "مقدّس", "tr": "mʔaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدّس • (mʔaddas) (feminine مقدّسة (mʔaddse))", "name": "ajp-adj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 0 13 22 3 5 19 19 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 12 0 12 20 4 6 17 17 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ajp-adj-YTGcST~8", "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حرام" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mʔad.das/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmʔad.das]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/mɡad.das/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɡad.das]", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-مقدّس.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "मुक़द्दस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "मुक़द्दस", "tr": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (muqaddas) (Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "holy, sacred" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ur-adj-XfgeGA4p", "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مقدسین", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "मुक़द्दस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "मुक़द्दस", "pl": "مقدسین", "tr": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (muqaddas) m (formal plural مقدسین, Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ur:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Saint John the Apostle.", "roman": "muqaddas yuhanna rasul.", "text": "مقدس یوحنا رسول۔" } ], "glosses": [ "saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)" ], "id": "en-مقدس-ur-noun-p3ajJ1uz", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "saint", "saint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)" ], "related": [ { "roman": "muqaddasā", "word": "مقدسہ" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns of place", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic participles", "Arabic passive participles", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د س", "Arabic terms derived from passive participles", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lc": "1" }, "expansion": "noun of place", "name": "ar-noun of place" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "מַקְדְּשָׁא", "tr": "maqdəšā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic מַקְדְּשָׁא (maqdəšā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מִקְדָּשׁ", "tr": "miqdāsh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdāsh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpu", "2": "𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔" }, "expansion": "Punic 𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔 (myqdš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "ِApparently an irregular noun of place from قَدُسَ (qadusa, “to be holy”), occurring chiefly in an Arabic name for the Temple in Jerusalem, بَيْت المَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis, “The House of the Holy Place”), with the regular form being مَقْدَس (maqdas). Compare مَطْلَع (maṭlaʕ, “rising place”) and its irregular variant, مَطْلِع (maṭliʕ). Compare also the irregular مَنْكِب (mankib, “shoulder-joint”), a derivation that Sībawayh, however, suspected to be a name for this body part rather than a noun of place.\nCompare with Aramaic מַקְדְּשָׁא (maqdəšā), Hebrew מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdāsh), Punic 𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔 (myqdš).", "forms": [ { "form": "مَقْدِس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "maqdis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِس", "roman": "maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِس", "roman": "al-maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِس", "roman": "maqdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسٌ", "roman": "maqdisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسُ", "roman": "al-maqdisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسُ", "roman": "maqdisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسًا", "roman": "maqdisan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسَ", "roman": "al-maqdisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسَ", "roman": "maqdisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسٍ", "roman": "maqdisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمَقْدِسِ", "roman": "al-maqdisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَقْدِسِ", "roman": "maqdisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مَقْدِس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "مَقْدِس • (maqdis) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مَقْدِس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a holy place; a sanctuary" ], "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "sanctuary", "sanctuary" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Sibawayh", "Temple in Jerusalem" ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic participles", "Arabic passive participles", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د س", "Arabic terms derived from passive participles", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "müqəddəs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: müqəddəs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: müqəddəs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "мөҡәддәс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "مقدس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مقدس\nUyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)\nUzbek: muqaddas", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: مقدس\nUyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)\nUzbek: muqaddas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "مُقَدَّس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)\nUrdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)\nShahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: मुक़दस\nArabic script: مُقَدَّسُ", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)\nUrdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)\nShahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: मुक़दस\nArabic script: مُقَدَّسُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "مقدس", "bor": "1", "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes)\nTurkish: mukaddes", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes)\nTurkish: mukaddes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "мөкаддәс", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: мөкаддәс (mökaddäs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: мөкаддәс (mökaddäs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "mukaddes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: mukaddes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: mukaddes" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of قَدَّسَ (qaddasa, “to sanctify, to make holy, to consecrate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُقَدَّس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "muqaddasa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "muqaddasūna", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "muqaddasāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّس", "roman": "muqaddas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّس", "roman": "al-muqaddas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَة", "roman": "al-muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسٌ", "roman": "muqaddasun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةٌ", "roman": "muqaddasatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسًا", "roman": "muqaddasan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةً", "roman": "muqaddasatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسٍ", "roman": "muqaddasin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَةٍ", "roman": "muqaddasatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَةِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْن", "roman": "muqaddasayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْن", "roman": "al-muqaddasayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْن", "roman": "muqaddasatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْن", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَانِ", "roman": "muqaddasāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَانِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَانِ", "roman": "muqaddasatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَانِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِين", "roman": "muqaddasīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِين", "roman": "al-muqaddasīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "muqaddasāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَات", "roman": "al-muqaddasāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "muqaddasūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسُونَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٌ", "roman": "muqaddasātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتُ", "roman": "al-muqaddasātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٍ", "roman": "muqaddasātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسِينَ", "roman": "al-muqaddasīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُقَدَّسَاتٍ", "roman": "muqaddasātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُقَدَّسَاتِ", "roman": "al-muqaddasāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُقَدَّس", "el": "", "f": "مُقَدَّسَة", "fpl": "مُقَدَّسَات", "pl": "مُقَدَّسُونَ", "pltr": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "مُقَدَّس • (muqaddas) (feminine مُقَدَّسَة (muqaddasa), masculine plural مُقَدَّسُونَ (muqaddasūna), feminine plural مُقَدَّسَات (muqaddasāt))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُقَدَّس", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sanctified" ], "links": [ [ "sanctified", "sanctified" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "consecrated" ], "links": [ [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "مقدس", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "müqəddəs" } ], "categories": [ "Azerbaijani alternative forms", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of müqəddəs" ], "links": [ [ "müqəddəs", "müqəddəs#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "مۇقەددەس" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: muqaddas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: muqaddas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "مقدس (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chagatai", "lang_code": "chg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chagatai adjectives", "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header", "Chagatai lemmas", "Chagatai terms borrowed from Arabic", "Chagatai terms derived from Arabic", "Chagatai terms derived from the Arabic root ق د س", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Chagatai terms" ], "glosses": [ "holy" ], "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish adjectives", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق د س", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "the Holy Land", "roman": "arz-ı mukaddes", "word": "آرض مقدسه" }, { "english": "the Holy Alliance", "roman": "ittifâk-ı mukaddes", "word": "اتفاق مقدس" }, { "english": "the Temple of Jerusalem", "roman": "beyt-i mukaddes", "word": "بیت مقدس" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "Turkish: mukaddes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: mukaddes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس", "4": "", "5": "holy, sacred" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mukaddes", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (mukaddes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "mukaddes" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (mukaddes)", "name": "ota-adj" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or dedicated to a religious purpose" ], "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "godly", "godly" ], [ "ceremony", "ceremony" ], [ "dedicated", "dedicated" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شریف" }, { "word": "عزیز" }, { "word": "مبارك" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sanctified, hallowed, consecrated, made holy by some procedure, set aside for sacred or ceremonial use" ], "links": [ [ "sanctified", "sanctified" ], [ "hallowed", "hallowed" ], [ "consecrated", "consecrated" ], [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "ceremonial", "ceremonial" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "মুকদ্দস", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "मुक़द्दस" }, "expansion": "Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "مُقَدَّس", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "मुक़दस", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: मुक़दस", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: मुक़दस" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "مُقَدَّسُ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "moqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "moqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (moqaddas)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A thousand holy souls have burned from jealousy,\nSince you are the candle of a different crowd every morning and evening.", "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 452”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:", "roman": "hazār jān-i muqaddas bisōxt z-īn ğayrat\nki har sabāh u masā šam'-i majlis-i digar-ī", "text": "هزار جان مقدس بسوخت زین غیرت\nکه هر صباح و مسا شمع مجلس دگری", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "holy, sacred" ], "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mu.qað.das]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʊ.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[mu.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[mo.ʁæd̪.d̪æs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[mu.qäd̪.d̪äs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "مقدّس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mʔaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مقدّسة", "roman": "mʔaddse", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "مقدّسة", "ftr": "mʔaddse", "head": "مقدّس", "tr": "mʔaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدّس • (mʔaddas) (feminine مقدّسة (mʔaddse))", "name": "ajp-adj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic adjectives", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "sacred, holy" ], "links": [ [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "holy", "holy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حرام" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mʔad.das/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmʔad.das]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/mɡad.das/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɡad.das]", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-مقدّس.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ق د س", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "مُقَدَّس" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ق د س" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).", "forms": [ { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "मुक़द्दस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "मुक़द्दस", "tr": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (muqaddas) (Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "holy, sacred" ], "links": [ [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ] ] } ], "word": "مقدس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "muqaddas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مقدسین", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "मुक़द्दस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "मुक़द्दस", "pl": "مقدسین", "tr": "muqaddas" }, "expansion": "مقدس • (muqaddas) m (formal plural مقدسین, Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "muqaddasā", "word": "مقدسہ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with usage examples", "ur:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Saint John the Apostle.", "roman": "muqaddas yuhanna rasul.", "text": "مقدس یوحنا رسول۔" } ], "glosses": [ "saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "saint", "saint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "مقدس" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.