"حرام" meaning in Persian

See حرام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha.ˈɾɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [hä.ɾɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [hä.ɾɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm] [Kabuli], [ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm] (note: Hazaragi), [hæ.ɹɒ́ːm] [Iran, formal], [hæ.ɹɒ́ːm] [Iran, formal], [hæ.ɹúːm] [Tehrani], [hä.ɾɔ́m] [Tajik, formal] Forms: harâm [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|حَرَام}} Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=harâm}} حرام • (harâm)
  1. (Islam) haram
    Sense id: en-حرام-fa-adj-bETTOoFR Categories (other): Islam Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. forbidden
    Sense id: en-حرام-fa-adj-Q-1cRXt5
  3. illegitimate
    Sense id: en-حرام-fa-adj-rnp7ZAYx Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 12 38 30
  4. poor thing (as a compassionate expression) Synonyms: بیچاره
    Sense id: en-حرام-fa-adj-s2zL7Pm8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: حرامزاده (harâm-zâde), حرامزادگی (harâm-zâdegi)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "halâl",
      "word": "حلال"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harâm-zâde",
      "word": "حرامزاده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harâm-zâdegi",
      "word": "حرامزادگی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हराम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हराम (harām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हराम (harām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حَرَام"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harâm"
      },
      "expansion": "حرام • (harâm)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "fa:Islam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-bETTOoFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-Q-1cRXt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegitimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-rnp7ZAYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor thing (as a compassionate expression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام-fa-adj-s2zL7Pm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بیچاره"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرام"
  ],
  "word": "حرام"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "halâl",
      "word": "حلال"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "harâm-zâde",
      "word": "حرامزاده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harâm-zâdegi",
      "word": "حرامزادگی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हराम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हराम (harām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हराम (harām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حَرَام"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حَرَام (harām)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harâm"
      },
      "expansion": "حرام • (harâm)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illegitimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor thing (as a compassionate expression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor thing",
          "poor thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بیچاره"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.ɹúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.ɾɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:حرام"
  ],
  "word": "حرام"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.