See haram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرَام"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "herem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herem",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Culture",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:",
"text": "In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:",
"text": "In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin."
],
"id": "en-haram-en-noun-xeTRI3Ud",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A sin."
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haraam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"haram"
],
"word": "haram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "haram (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "halal"
}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boko Haram"
},
{
"word": "harami"
},
{
"word": "haramization"
},
{
"word": "haramize"
},
{
"word": "haramness"
},
{
"word": "haram police"
},
{
"word": "harem"
},
{
"word": "nonharam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, →ISBN, page 135:",
"text": "I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization:",
"text": "[…] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful."
],
"id": "en-haram-en-adj-1rTzcP8v",
"links": [
[
"fiqh",
"fiqh"
],
[
"Forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "assur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonhalal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حَرَام"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "həram"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "харам"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "হারাম"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "хьарам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hālāmǔ",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "哈拉姆"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "חַרַאם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "हराम"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harāmu",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ハラーム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "арам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haaraam",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ហារ៉ាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "하람"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "гьарам"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ḧeram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حەرام"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "арам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "haṟāṁ",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ഹറാം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "हराम"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harâm",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حرام"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "charám",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "χαράμ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ਹਰਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "háram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarámnyj",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "хара́мный"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haramu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "harom",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ҳаром"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "харам"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حرام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ھارام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "harom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharam",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "כאַראַם"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haraam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"haram"
],
"word": "haram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرَام"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herem",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haram (plural harams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:",
"text": "In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:",
"text": "In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A sin."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haraam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"haram"
],
"word": "haram"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boko Haram"
},
{
"word": "harami"
},
{
"word": "haramization"
},
{
"word": "haramize"
},
{
"word": "haramness"
},
{
"word": "haram police"
},
{
"word": "harem"
},
{
"word": "nonharam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرَام"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herem",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "haram (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "assur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "halal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library, →ISBN, page 135:",
"text": "I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization:",
"text": "[…] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful."
],
"links": [
[
"fiqh",
"fiqh"
],
[
"Forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonhalal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹɑːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haraam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حَرَام"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "həram"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "харам"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "হারাম"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "хьарам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hālāmǔ",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "哈拉姆"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "חַרַאם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "हराम"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harāmu",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ハラーム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "арам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haaraam",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ហារ៉ាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "하람"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "гьарам"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ḧeram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حەرام"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "арам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "haṟāṁ",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ഹറാം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "हराम"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harâm",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حرام"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "charám",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "χαράμ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ਹਰਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "háram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarámnyj",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "хара́мный"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haramu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "harom",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ҳаром"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xaram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "харам"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haram"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "haraam"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harām",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "حرام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "haram",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "ھارام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "harom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kharam",
"sense": "forbidden by Islam",
"word": "כאַראַם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"haram"
],
"word": "haram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haram meaning in English (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh",
"path": [
"haram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "haram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Islam, fiqh",
"path": [
"haram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "haram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.