"haramu" meaning in Swahili

See haramu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sw-ke-haramu.flac
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|حَرَام}} Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām), {{root|sw|ar|ح ر م}} Head templates: {{head|sw|adjective|invariable|cat2=indeclinable adjectives|head=}} haramu (invariable), {{sw-adj|inv}} haramu (invariable)
  1. illegal, criminal Tags: invariable Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-haramu-sw-adj-Sn6QetmW Disambiguation of Law: 63 0 31 3 3 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 50 17 25 4 4 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup: 75 8 13 2 2
  2. forbidden Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-haramu-sw-adj-Q-1cRXt5
  3. (Islam) haram Tags: invariable Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-haramu-sw-adj-bETTOoFR Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Nominal derivations): uharamu (english: unlawfulness)
Disambiguation of 'Nominal derivations': 47 0 53

Noun

Audio: Sw-ke-haramu.flac Forms: haramu [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|حَرَام}} Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām), {{root|sw|ar|ح ر م}} Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} haramu, {{sw-noun|n}} haramu (n class, plural haramu)
  1. crime Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-haramu-sw-noun-VL2OqWfl
  2. sin Tags: class-10, class-9
    Sense id: en-haramu-sw-noun-zMxox5KO

Download JSONL data for haramu meaning in Swahili (3.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "halali"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "english": "unlawfulness",
      "sense": "Nominal derivations",
      "word": "uharamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "invariable",
        "cat2": "indeclinable adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (invariable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 17 25 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 0 31 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sw:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illegal, criminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-haramu-sw-adj-Sn6QetmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-haramu-sw-adj-Q-1cRXt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "sw:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram"
      ],
      "id": "en-haramu-sw-adj-bETTOoFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-haramu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haramu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haramu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haramu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (n class, plural haramu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-haramu-sw-noun-VL2OqWfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-haramu-sw-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-haramu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haramu"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "halali"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Swahili adjectives",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swahili indeclinable adjectives",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "sw:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unlawfulness",
      "sense": "Nominal derivations",
      "word": "uharamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "invariable",
        "cat2": "indeclinable adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (invariable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illegal, criminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forbidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sw:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haram",
          "haram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) haram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-haramu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haramu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili adjectives",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swahili indeclinable adjectives",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili n class nouns",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م",
    "Swahili terms with audio links",
    "sw:Law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haramu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "haramu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "haramu (n class, plural haramu)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-haramu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sw-ke-haramu.flac/Sw-ke-haramu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haramu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.