See hobby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "cartophily"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "congoing"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
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{
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"word": "fishkeeping"
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"word": "gaming"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "groundhopping"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobeler"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
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{
"_dis": "55 21 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 5 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-1ss064k3",
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શોખ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "konjiček"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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"word": "hobby"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarm-i",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "hobi"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
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[
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"lifestyle",
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"sports"
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{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
"text": "\"Well, I think East is right,\" said Arthur; \"I can't see but what it's right to do the best you can, though it mayn't be the best absolutely. Every man isn't born to be a martyr.\"\n\"Of course, of course,\" said East; \"but he's on one of his pet hobbies. — How often have I told you, Tom, that you must drive a nail where it'll go.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hobby horse (“favourite topic”)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-rYWZ-ilK",
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "favourite topic",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hobby horse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323:",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-3dkz~Lt6",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco#Translingual"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"word": "hobeler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
"text": "\"Well, I think East is right,\" said Arthur; \"I can't see but what it's right to do the best you can, though it mayn't be the best absolutely. Every man isn't born to be a martyr.\"\n\"Of course, of course,\" said East; \"but he's on one of his pet hobbies. — How often have I told you, Tom, that you must drive a nail where it'll go.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hobby horse (“favourite topic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "favourite topic",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hobby horse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શોખ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjiček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarm-i",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323:",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco#Translingual"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hobby meaning in English (38.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hobby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "hobby/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"t\\u00f3 w\\u00f3naan\\u00edd\\u0119\\u0301\\u0119\\u0301\\u02bc ch\\u02bcilhaat\\u02bca\\u02bcii y\\u00e1zh\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"work\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Falconids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco cuvierii\"}, {\"word\": \"Australian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco longipennis\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurasian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"word\": \"Oriental hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco severus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hoby\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hoby\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"hobé\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French hobé\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"hopētus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin hopētus\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"hobbies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hobby (plural hobbies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"activity\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"leisure\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amateur radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"arctophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ballooning\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"bird-nesting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdspotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"cartophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"conchology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"congoing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"crosswording\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"DXing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fishkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"gaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"groundhopping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ham radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"lepidoptery\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"letterboxing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"metal detecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"phillumeny\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"piphilology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"planespotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"quilting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrocomputing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrogaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"roadgeeking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"scripophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"spelunking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"stamp collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"SWLing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"tegestology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"train spotting\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hobby lantern\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"dilettantism\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"game\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323:\", \"text\": \"He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.\"], \"links\": [[\"species\", \"species\"], [\"falcon\", \"falcon\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Falco\", \"Falco#Translingual\"], [\"Falco subbuteo\", \"Falco subbuteo#Translingual\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"rhymes\": \"-ɒbi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɒ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɑ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amusement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"avocation\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"diversion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"divertisement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fancy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"hobby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kill-time\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pastime\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pursuit\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sport\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"ferlamicu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sokol orko\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сокол орко\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ostříž lesní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærkefalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boomvalk\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vákasmyril\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"nuolihaukka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hobereau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baumfalke\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"kabasólyom\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falcone\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saeholligi\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"새홀리기\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shirragh corranagh\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobuz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ógea\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čeglók\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чегло́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gearran-àrd\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gormag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seabhag nan uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alcotán\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärkfalk\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Hobby (bird)\"], \"word\": \"hobby\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.