See hobby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hobby meaning in English (40.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobby-horse"
},
"expansion": "hobby-horse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobyn"
},
"expansion": "hobyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobin",
"3": "",
"4": "small horse, pony"
},
"expansion": "hobin (“small horse, pony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*haubi"
},
"expansion": "*haubi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haubby"
},
"expansion": "haubby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobin"
},
"expansion": "hobin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aubin"
},
"expansion": "aubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ubino"
},
"expansion": "ubino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ober",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, move"
},
"expansion": "ober (“to stir, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "hobble",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dobbin"
},
"expansion": "dobbin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-1ss064k3",
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjiček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-d4QpGCNx",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobeye"
},
"expansion": "hobeye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobei"
},
"expansion": "hobei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobet"
},
"expansion": "hobet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "harpe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-3dkz~Lt6",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobby-horse"
},
"expansion": "hobby-horse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobyn"
},
"expansion": "hobyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobin",
"3": "",
"4": "small horse, pony"
},
"expansion": "hobin (“small horse, pony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*haubi"
},
"expansion": "*haubi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haubby"
},
"expansion": "haubby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobin"
},
"expansion": "hobin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aubin"
},
"expansion": "aubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ubino"
},
"expansion": "ubino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ober",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, move"
},
"expansion": "ober (“to stir, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "hobble",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dobbin"
},
"expansion": "dobbin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"word": "hobeler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjiček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobeye"
},
"expansion": "hobeye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobei"
},
"expansion": "hobei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobet"
},
"expansion": "hobet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "harpe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hobby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "hobby/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"t\\u00f3 w\\u00f3naan\\u00edd\\u0119\\u0301\\u0119\\u0301\\u02bc ch\\u02bcilhaat\\u02bca\\u02bcii y\\u00e1zh\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"work\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables\", \"en:Falconids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco cuvierii\"}, {\"word\": \"Australian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco longipennis\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurasian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"word\": \"Oriental hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco severus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hoby\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hoby\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"hobeye\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobeye\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"hobé\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French hobé\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"hobei\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobei\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"hobet\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobet\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"hopētus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin hopētus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"harpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"harpe\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"hobbies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hobby (plural hobbies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"activity\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"leisure\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amateur radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"arctophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ballooning\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"bird-nesting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdspotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"cartophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"conchology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"congoing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"crosswording\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"DXing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fishkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"gaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"groundhopping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ham radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"lepidoptery\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"letterboxing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"metal detecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"phillumeny\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"piphilology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"planespotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"quilting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrocomputing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrogaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"roadgeeking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"scripophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"spelunking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"stamp collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"SWLing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"tegestology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"train spotting\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hobby lantern\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"dilettantism\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"game\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323\", \"text\": \"He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.\"], \"links\": [[\"species\", \"species\"], [\"falcon\", \"falcon\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Falco\", \"Falco\"], [\"Falco subbuteo\", \"Falco subbuteo#Translingual\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"rhymes\": \"-ɒbi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɒ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɑ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amusement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"avocation\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"diversion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"divertisement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fancy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"hobby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kill-time\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pastime\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pursuit\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sport\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"ferlamicu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sokol orko\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сокол орко\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ostříž lesní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærkefalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boomvalk\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vákasmyril\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"nuolihaukka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hobereau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baumfalke\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"kabasólyom\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falcone\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saeholligi\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"새홀리기\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shirragh corranagh\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobuz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ógea\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čeglók\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чегло́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gearran-àrd\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gormag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seabhag nan uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alcotán\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärkfalk\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Hobby (bird)\"], \"word\": \"hobby\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.