See hobby on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hobby meaning in All languages combined (79.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobby-horse"
},
"expansion": "hobby-horse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobyn"
},
"expansion": "hobyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobin",
"3": "",
"4": "small horse, pony"
},
"expansion": "hobin (“small horse, pony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*haubi"
},
"expansion": "*haubi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haubby"
},
"expansion": "haubby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobin"
},
"expansion": "hobin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aubin"
},
"expansion": "aubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ubino"
},
"expansion": "ubino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ober",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, move"
},
"expansion": "ober (“to stir, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "hobble",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dobbin"
},
"expansion": "dobbin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hobeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-1ss064k3",
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjiček"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-d4QpGCNx",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobeye"
},
"expansion": "hobeye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobei"
},
"expansion": "hobei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobet"
},
"expansion": "hobet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "harpe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"id": "en-hobby-en-noun-3dkz~Lt6",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hobbies"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby"
],
"id": "en-hobby-ca-noun-CDSgRPUt",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passatemps"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.βi]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hobby n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.mostlyindecl"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-cs-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hobbyer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hobbyen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby c (singular definite hobbyen, plural indefinite hobbyer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "hobby c (singular definite hobbyen, plural indefinite hobbyer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hobbyernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hobbyers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hobbyens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hobbys",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hobbyerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hobbyer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hobbyen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hobby"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-da-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fritidsinteresse"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:hobby"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobby's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hobby'tje"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobby's, diminutive hobby'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hob‧by"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-nl-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liefhebberij"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hobby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-hobby.ogg/Nl-hobby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-hobby.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbytta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hobb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "a",
"nocheck": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shouldn't have thought you were cursed with hobbies, as I am.",
"ref": "1938, Sinclair Lewis, translated by Väinö Jaakkola, Tuhlaajavanhemmat: romaani [The Prodigal Parents], W. Söderström",
"text": "En luulisi teillä olevan kirouksenanne hobbyja, kuten minulla on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A person who hasn't themselves tried this hobby, recreational fishing, (...)",
"ref": "1953, Eduskunta (Finnish Parliament), Pöytäkirjat (Minutes)",
"text": "Sellainen henkilö, joka itse ei ole harrastanut tätä hobbya, virkistyskalastusta, (...)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hobbies need not be commercial in the same way as previously mentioned.",
"ref": "1967, Yrjö A. Jäntti, Martti Haavio, Suomen sana: kansalliskirjallisuutemme valiolukemisto, volume 24, W. Söderström",
"text": "Hobbyjen ei tarvitse noudattaa jo edellä mainittua kaupallista linjaa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of harrastus (“hobby”)."
],
"id": "en-hobby-fi-noun-~YIot-yK",
"links": [
[
"harrastus",
"harrastus#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard) Synonym of harrastus (“hobby”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hobby",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "harrastus"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhobi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞bi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhobːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞bːi]"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hobbies",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies or hobbys)",
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],
"lang": "French",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hobbies",
"orig": "fr:Hobbies",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-fr-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passe-temps"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bi/"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hobby",
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}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-ia-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hòb‧by"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-it-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hobbysto"
},
{
"word": "hobbystico"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a hobby (leisure activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-nb-noun-VyL4qPL9",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:hobby"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hobby (leisure activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-nn-noun-VyL4qPL9",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:hobby"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "hobby n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Human activity",
"orig": "pl:Human activity",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby, passion (activity to which one devotes a lot of time and resources)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-pl-noun-MtMOVHrI",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hobbista"
},
{
"word": "hobbistka"
},
{
"word": "hobbistycznie"
},
{
"word": "hobbistyczny"
},
{
"word": "hobbysta"
},
{
"word": "hobbystka"
},
{
"word": "hobbystycznie"
},
{
"word": "hobbystyczny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pasja"
},
{
"word": "zainteresowanie"
},
{
"word": "zajawka"
},
{
"word": "zamiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔb.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔb.bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbbi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hobbies"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (an activity that one enjoys doing in one’s spare time)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-pt-noun-S~OH2WE5",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passatempo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.βi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hobby-uri"
},
"expansion": "hobby n (plural hobby-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hobby-urilor",
"gpi": "hobby-uri",
"gsd": "hobby-ului",
"gsi": "hobby",
"n": "",
"npd": "hobby-urile",
"npi": "hobby-uri",
"nsd": "hobby-ul",
"nsi": "hobby",
"vp": "hobby-urilor",
"vs": "hobby-ule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby"
],
"id": "en-hobby-ro-noun-CDSgRPUt",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-es-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxobi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxo.β̞i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hobby c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "hobbye"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"id": "en-hobby-sv-noun-C79fik7A",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hobbies"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passatemps"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.βi]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.bi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hobby n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.mostlyindecl"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech mostly indeclinable neuter nouns",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hobbyer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hobbyen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby c (singular definite hobbyen, plural indefinite hobbyer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "hobby c (singular definite hobbyen, plural indefinite hobbyer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hobbyernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hobbyers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hobbyens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hobbys",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hobbyerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hobbyer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hobbyen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hobby"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:hobby"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fritidsinteresse"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobby's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hobby'tje"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobby's, diminutive hobby'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hob‧by"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hobby.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-hobby.ogg/Nl-hobby.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-hobby.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liefhebberij"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobby bobby"
},
{
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"word": "hobby horse"
},
{
"word": "hobbyist"
},
{
"word": "hobby knife"
},
{
"word": "hobby table"
},
{
"word": "Irish hobby"
},
{
"word": "ride a hobby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хобби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хобби (xobbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hobby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hobby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hobby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hobby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobby-horse"
},
"expansion": "hobby-horse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobyn"
},
"expansion": "hobyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobin",
"3": "",
"4": "small horse, pony"
},
"expansion": "hobin (“small horse, pony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*haubi"
},
"expansion": "*haubi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haubby"
},
"expansion": "haubby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobin"
},
"expansion": "hobin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aubin"
},
"expansion": "aubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ubino"
},
"expansion": "ubino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">aubin</i>, Italian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">ubino</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hober"
},
"expansion": "Old French hober",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ober",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, move"
},
"expansion": "ober (“to stir, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hobben",
"4": "",
"5": "to toss, move up and down"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "a mare"
},
"expansion": "Danish hoppe (“a mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hoppa",
"3": "",
"4": "a young mare"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hoppe (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; a bend, joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "hop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "hobble",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dobbin"
},
"expansion": "dobbin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin (\"a nag, hobby\"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.\nThe meaning of hobby-horse shifted from \"small horse, pony\" to \"child's toy riding horse\" to \"favorite pastime or avocation\" with the connecting notion being \"activity that doesn't go anywhere\". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hobbyhorse"
},
{
"word": "hobelar"
},
{
"word": "hobeler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "take up a hobby",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "give up your hobby",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time."
],
"links": [
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "stokperdjie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hiwāya",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هِوَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "հոբբի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "zaletasun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxapljénnje",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захапле́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śokh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "শখ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́би"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvlečénie",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wasa.na",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ဝါသနာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́бі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatemps"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "oi³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si³ hou³",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhào",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "嗜好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijetijdsbesteding"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ŝatokupo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "harraste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passe-temps"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ačemebuli ram",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "აჩემებული რამ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ჰობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṭaceba",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "გატაცება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hobby"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpy",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπυ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chómpi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόμπι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "párergo",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάρεργο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatribḗ",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhbív",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּחְבִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौक़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruci",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुचि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvtelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "kedvenc időtöltés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobbi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passatempore"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitheamh aimsire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūştaq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "мұштақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnɑng cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណង់ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnoulcət",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ចំណូលចិត្ត"
},
{
"alt": "趣味",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chwimi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "취미"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak sa mǭng",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "ພັກສມອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oblectatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluptas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delicium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "āvocāmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobijs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļasprieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomėgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "mahi tākaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "runaruna"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sonirxol",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сонирхол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xobbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хобби"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "趣味"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "سَرْگَرْمی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tafannon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvlečénije",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "favourite topic, area of expertise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konjók",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "конёк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "devanā",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देवना"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "habby"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur-seachad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòidearachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnàth-obair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо̏би"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȍbi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koníček"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konjiček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šavq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "шавқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargarmi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "саргарми"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan-à-dì-rèek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "งานอดิเรก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dga' po byed yag",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "དགའ་པོ་བྱེད་ཡག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "merak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "güýmenje"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xóbi",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśġala",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَشْغَلَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śauq",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوق"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tafannun",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفَنُّن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "xobbi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích riêng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "sở thích"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "löfäl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "livüpajäf"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "passe-tins"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"word": "pasmint d' tins"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ferdl",
"sense": "activity done for enjoyment in spare time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿערדל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobby"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "work"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables",
"en:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco cuvierii"
},
{
"word": "Australian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco longipennis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"word": "Oriental hobby"
},
{
"word": "Falco severus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hobeye"
},
"expansion": "hobeye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hobé"
},
"expansion": "Old French hobé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobei"
},
"expansion": "hobei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hobet"
},
"expansion": "hobet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hopētus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hopētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "harpe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby (plural hobbies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "activity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "leisure"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amateur radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "arctophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ballooning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "bird-nesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "birdspotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "cartophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "conchology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "congoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "crosswording"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "DXing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fishkeeping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "gaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "groundhopping"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "ham radio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "lepidoptery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "letterboxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "metal detecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "phillumeny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "piphilology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "planespotting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "quilting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrocomputing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "retrogaming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "roadgeeking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "scripophily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "spelunking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "stamp collecting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "SWLing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "tegestology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "train spotting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hobby lantern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "dilettantism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "game"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323",
"text": "He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Falco",
"Falco"
],
[
"Falco subbuteo",
"Falco subbuteo#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒ.bi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑ.bi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "avocation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "diversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "divertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kill-time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pastime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"word": "pursuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hobby",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sport"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "ferlamicu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sokol orko",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сокол орко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostříž lesní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærkefalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boomvalk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákasmyril"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "nuolihaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hobereau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baumfalke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "kabasólyom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeholligi",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"word": "새홀리기"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shirragh corranagh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobuz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ógea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeglók",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чегло́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran-àrd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gormag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag nan uiseag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcotán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Falco subbuteo",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärkfalk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobby (bird)"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbytta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyjansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyssansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbystansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyynsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyllensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbynansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobby",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hobb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "a",
"nocheck": "1"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dated terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nonstandard terms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shouldn't have thought you were cursed with hobbies, as I am.",
"ref": "1938, Sinclair Lewis, translated by Väinö Jaakkola, Tuhlaajavanhemmat: romaani [The Prodigal Parents], W. Söderström",
"text": "En luulisi teillä olevan kirouksenanne hobbyja, kuten minulla on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A person who hasn't themselves tried this hobby, recreational fishing, (...)",
"ref": "1953, Eduskunta (Finnish Parliament), Pöytäkirjat (Minutes)",
"text": "Sellainen henkilö, joka itse ei ole harrastanut tätä hobbya, virkistyskalastusta, (...)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hobbies need not be commercial in the same way as previously mentioned.",
"ref": "1967, Yrjö A. Jäntti, Martti Haavio, Suomen sana: kansalliskirjallisuutemme valiolukemisto, volume 24, W. Söderström",
"text": "Hobbyjen ei tarvitse noudattaa jo edellä mainittua kaupallista linjaa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of harrastus (“hobby”)."
],
"links": [
[
"harrastus",
"harrastus#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now nonstandard) Synonym of harrastus (“hobby”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hobby",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "harrastus"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhobi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞bi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhobːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞bːi]"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hobbies",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies or hobbys)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"fr:Hobbies"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passe-temps"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bi/"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hobby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hòb‧by"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hobbysto"
},
{
"word": "hobbystico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbbi",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbbi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-hobby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-hobby.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a hobby (leisure activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:hobby"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a hobby (leisure activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:hobby"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "hobby n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hob‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hobbista"
},
{
"word": "hobbistka"
},
{
"word": "hobbistycznie"
},
{
"word": "hobbistyczny"
},
{
"word": "hobbysta"
},
{
"word": "hobbystka"
},
{
"word": "hobbystycznie"
},
{
"word": "hobbystyczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbbi",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbbi/2 syllables",
"pl:Human activity"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby, passion (activity to which one devotes a lot of time and resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pasja"
},
{
"word": "zainteresowanie"
},
{
"word": "zajawka"
},
{
"word": "zamiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔb.bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔb.bɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbbi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hobbies"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbies)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔbi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔbi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (an activity that one enjoys doing in one’s spare time)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passatempo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.βi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hobby",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hobby",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor hobby-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hobby-uri"
},
"expansion": "hobby n (plural hobby-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "hobby-urilor",
"gpi": "hobby-uri",
"gsd": "hobby-ului",
"gsi": "hobby",
"n": "",
"npd": "hobby-urile",
"npi": "hobby-uri",
"nsd": "hobby-ul",
"nsi": "hobby",
"vp": "hobby-urilor",
"vs": "hobby-ule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobbys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hobby m (plural hobbys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/obi",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obi/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxobi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxo.β̞i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obi"
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "hobby"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hobby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hobby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbyernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hobby c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hobby c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "hobbye"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby (activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hobby"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hobby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "hobby/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"t\\u00f3 w\\u00f3naan\\u00edd\\u0119\\u0301\\u0119\\u0301\\u02bc ch\\u02bcilhaat\\u02bca\\u02bcii y\\u00e1zh\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"work\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒbi/2 syllables\", \"en:Falconids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco cuvierii\"}, {\"word\": \"Australian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco longipennis\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurasian hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"word\": \"Oriental hobby\"}, {\"word\": \"Falco severus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hoby\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hoby\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"hobeye\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobeye\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"hobé\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French hobé\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"hobei\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobei\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"hobet\"}, \"expansion\": \"hobet\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"hopētus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin hopētus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"harpe\"}, \"expansion\": \"harpe\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"hobbies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hobby (plural hobbies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"activity\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"leisure\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amateur radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"arctophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ballooning\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"bird-nesting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"birdspotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"cartophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"conchology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"congoing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"crosswording\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"DXing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fishkeeping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"gaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"groundhopping\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"ham radio\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"lepidoptery\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"letterboxing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"metal detecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"phillumeny\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"piphilology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"planespotting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"quilting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrocomputing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"retrogaming\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"roadgeeking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"scripophily\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"spelunking\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"stamp collecting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"SWLing\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"tegestology\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"train spotting\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hobby lantern\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"dilettantism\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"game\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323\", \"text\": \"He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.\"], \"links\": [[\"species\", \"species\"], [\"falcon\", \"falcon\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Falco\", \"Falco\"], [\"Falco subbuteo\", \"Falco subbuteo#Translingual\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"rhymes\": \"-ɒbi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɒ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhɑ.bi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hobby.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-hobby.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"amusement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"avocation\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"diversion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"divertisement\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"fancy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"hobby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kill-time\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pastime\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"word\": \"pursuit\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:hobby\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sport\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"ferlamicu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sokol orko\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"сокол орко\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ostříž lesní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lærkefalk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boomvalk\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vákasmyril\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"nuolihaukka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hobereau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baumfalke\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"kabasólyom\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"falcone\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saeholligi\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"word\": \"새홀리기\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shirragh corranagh\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"note\": \"tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼilhaatʼaʼii yázhí\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobuz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ógea\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čeglók\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чегло́к\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gearran-àrd\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gormag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"seabhag nan uiseag\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"alcotán\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Falco subbuteo\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lärkfalk\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Hobby (bird)\"], \"word\": \"hobby\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hobby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.