See spelunking on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelunking meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "spelunk + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “spelunker”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spelunk + -ing. Back-formation from spelunker. Attested since 1946.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunkings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spelunking (usually uncountable, plural spelunkings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nancy Hathaway, The Friendly Guide to Mythology, page 277",
"text": "In the great myths, the adventures are external, even when they involve such metaphorical spelunkings as the voyage into the underworld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice or hobby of exploring underground caverns."
],
"id": "en-spelunking-en-noun-TLkYOXGA",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"caverns",
"caverns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caving"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Höhlenwandern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaimheadóireacht"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keibing",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "케이빙"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jamarstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "sự thích khảo sát hang động"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spelunking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "spelunk + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “spelunker”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spelunk + -ing. Back-formation from spelunker. Attested since 1946.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spelunking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spelunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of spelunk"
],
"id": "en-spelunking-en-verb-akSLpUGN",
"links": [
[
"spelunk",
"spelunk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "spelunking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Caving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "spelunk + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “spelunker”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spelunk + -ing. Back-formation from spelunker. Attested since 1946.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunkings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spelunking (usually uncountable, plural spelunkings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Nancy Hathaway, The Friendly Guide to Mythology, page 277",
"text": "In the great myths, the adventures are external, even when they involve such metaphorical spelunkings as the voyage into the underworld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice or hobby of exploring underground caverns."
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"caverns",
"caverns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caving"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Höhlenwandern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaimheadóireacht"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keibing",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "케이빙"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jamarstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"word": "sự thích khảo sát hang động"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exploring underground caverns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
],
"word": "spelunking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Caving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "spelunk + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “spelunker”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spelunk + -ing. Back-formation from spelunker. Attested since 1946.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spelunking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spelunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of spelunk"
],
"links": [
[
"spelunk",
"spelunk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "spelunking"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.