See spelunk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelunk meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelunke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelunke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spelunke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelunke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "spelonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spelunke"
},
"expansion": "German Spelunke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelunk (plural spelunks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cave, cavern or grotto."
],
"id": "en-spelunk-en-noun-y5GS49oH",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spelunc"
}
],
"word": "spelunk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelunking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To explore caves."
],
"id": "en-spelunk-en-verb--lnRsxQG",
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "tutkia luolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "barlangászik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "иссле́довать пещеры"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "занима́ться спелеологией"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "hacer espeleología"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To explore a system in depth."
],
"id": "en-spelunk-en-verb-2EJO9USL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spelunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cave"
}
],
"word": "spelunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelunke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelunke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spelonque"
},
"expansion": "Old French spelonque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spelunca"
},
"expansion": "Latin spelunca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπέος"
},
"expansion": "σπέος (spéos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spelunke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelunke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spelonke"
},
"expansion": "spelonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spelunke"
},
"expansion": "German Spelunke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelunk (plural spelunks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cave, cavern or grotto."
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelunc"
}
],
"word": "spelunk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with audio links",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spelunking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunker"
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"expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To explore caves."
],
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To explore a system in depth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cave"
},
{
"word": "spelunc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "tutkia luolia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "barlangászik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "иссле́довать пещеры"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "занима́ться спелеологией"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to explore caves",
"word": "hacer espeleología"
}
],
"word": "spelunk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.