"spelunk" meaning in English

See spelunk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spəˈlʌŋk/, /spiːˈlʌŋk/ Audio: en-us-spelunk.ogg Forms: spelunks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋk Etymology: From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{inh|en|enm|spelunke}} Middle English spelunke, {{der|en|fro|spelonque}} Old French spelonque, {{der|en|la|spelunca}} Latin spelunca, {{der|en|grc|σπῆλυγξ||cave}} Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), {{cog|dum|spelunke}} Middle Dutch spelunke, {{cog|de|Spelunke}} German Spelunke Head templates: {{en-noun}} spelunk (plural spelunks)
  1. (obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-spelunk-en-noun-y5GS49oH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spelunc
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /spəˈlʌŋk/, /spiːˈlʌŋk/ Audio: en-us-spelunk.ogg Forms: spelunks [present, singular, third-person], spelunking [participle, present], spelunked [participle, past], spelunked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌŋk Etymology: U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|spelunker}} Back-formation from spelunker Head templates: {{en-verb}} spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked)
  1. To explore caves. Translations (to explore caves): tutkia luolia (Finnish), barlangászik (Hungarian), иссле́довать пещеры (isslédovatʹ peščery) (Russian), занима́ться спелеологией (zanimátʹsja speleologijej) (Russian), hacer espeleología (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-spelunk-en-verb--lnRsxQG Disambiguation of 'to explore caves': 89 11
  2. To explore a system in depth.
    Sense id: en-spelunk-en-verb-2EJO9USL Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 10 9 81 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 12 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 11 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 12 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 11 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spelunc, cave Derived forms: spelunking
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old French spelonque",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin spelunca",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "Spelunke"
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      "expansion": "German Spelunke",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "spelunks",
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "A cave, cavern or grotto."
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        "(obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto."
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        "obsolete"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
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      "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "word": "spelunk"
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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "etymology_text": "U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelunks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spelunking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunked",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To explore caves."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelunk-en-verb--lnRsxQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to explore caves",
          "word": "tutkia luolia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to explore caves",
          "word": "barlangászik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery",
          "sense": "to explore caves",
          "word": "иссле́довать пещеры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej",
          "sense": "to explore caves",
          "word": "занима́ться спелеологией"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to explore caves",
          "word": "hacer espeleología"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To explore a system in depth."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelunk-en-verb-2EJO9USL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spelunc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cave"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelunk"
}
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    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke.",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cave, cavern or grotto."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "cave",
          "cave"
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        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
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        "(obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto."
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      "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spelunc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelunk"
}

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    "English lemmas",
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    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "spelunking"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "spelunks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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        "participle",
        "present"
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      "form": "spelunked",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "spelunked",
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        "past"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To explore caves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ],
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          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "To explore a system in depth."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg",
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cave"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelunc"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to explore caves",
      "word": "tutkia luolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to explore caves",
      "word": "barlangászik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery",
      "sense": "to explore caves",
      "word": "иссле́довать пещеры"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej",
      "sense": "to explore caves",
      "word": "занима́ться спелеологией"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to explore caves",
      "word": "hacer espeleología"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelunk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spelunk meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.