See spelunk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Back-formation from spelunker.", "forms": [ { "form": "spelunks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spelunking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spelunked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spelunked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To explore caves." ], "id": "en-spelunk-en-verb--lnRsxQG", "links": [ [ "explore", "explore" ], [ "cave", "cave" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "tutkia luolia" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "barlangászik" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "иссле́довать пещеры" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "занима́ться спелеологией" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "hacer espeleología" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 9 81", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To explore a system in depth." ], "id": "en-spelunk-en-verb-2EJO9USL" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/" }, { "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spelunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cave" } ], "word": "spelunk" }
{ "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spelunke" }, "expansion": "Middle English spelunke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "spelonque" }, "expansion": "Old French spelonque", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spelunca" }, "expansion": "Latin spelunca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπῆλυγξ", "4": "", "5": "cave" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "spelunke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spelunke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spelunke" }, "expansion": "German Spelunke", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spelunke, from Old French spelonque and/or Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx, “cave”), related to σπέος (spéos). Cognates include Middle Dutch spelunke, spelonke, German Spelunke.", "forms": [ { "form": "spelunks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spelunk (plural spelunks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A cave, cavern or grotto." ], "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "cavern", "cavern" ], [ "grotto", "grotto" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A cave, cavern or grotto." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/" }, { "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spelunc" } ], "word": "spelunk" } { "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spelunking" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spelunker" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from spelunker", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "U.S., 1940s. Back-formation from spelunker.", "forms": [ { "form": "spelunks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spelunking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spelunked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spelunked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To explore caves." ], "links": [ [ "explore", "explore" ], [ "cave", "cave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To explore a system in depth." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spəˈlʌŋk/" }, { "ipa": "/spiːˈlʌŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spelunk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg/En-us-spelunk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-spelunk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cave" }, { "word": "spelunc" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "tutkia luolia" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "barlangászik" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isslédovatʹ peščery", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "иссле́довать пещеры" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanimátʹsja speleologijej", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "занима́ться спелеологией" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to explore caves", "word": "hacer espeleología" } ], "word": "spelunk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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