See avocation on Wiktionary
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"(obsolete) A calling away; a diversion."
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"_dis1": "55 0 4 28 14",
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"sense": "calling away",
"word": "развлечение"
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"sense": "calling away",
"word": "娛樂"
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"text": "But yield who will to their separation,\nMy object in living is to unite\nMy avocation and my vocation\nAs my two eyes make one in sight.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "18 April, 1986, Ronald Reagan, Proclamation 5462",
"text": "Gardening is a wholesome avocation that encourages appreciation for nature and concern for the preservation and enhancement of our environment."
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"word": "爱好"
},
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "hobby",
"word": "兴趣"
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"sense": "hobby",
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"neuter"
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"text": "November 1, 1711, William King, Letter to Jonathan Swift\nI have several things on the anvil, and near finished, that perhaps might be useful, if published: but the continual avocation by business, the impositions on me by impertinent visits, and the uneasiness of writing, which grows more intolerable to me every day, I doubt, will prevent my going any farther."
},
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"ref": "1726, [Daniel Defoe], “Of Satan’s Agents or Missionaries, and Their Actings upon and in the Minds of Men in His Name”, in The Political History of the Devil, as well Ancient as Modern: […], London: […] T. Warner, […], →OCLC, part II (Of the Modern History of the Devil), page 244:",
"text": "[W]hen his other more momentous Avocations of Pedantry and Pedagogiſm vvill give him an Interval from VVrath and Contention, he vvill ſet apart a Moment to conſider humane Nature Deviliz'd, and give us a Mathematical Anatomical Deſcription of it; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:",
"text": "I have been received with unsurpassable politeness, delicacy, sweet temper, hospitality, consideration, and with unsurpassable respect for the privacy daily enforced upon me by the nature of my avocation here and the state of my health.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation."
],
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"_dis1": "6 1 19 69 6",
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"word": "призвание"
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"word": "työ"
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"_dis1": "6 1 19 69 6",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "juttu"
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"word": "призва́ние"
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"text": "November 1, 1711, William King, Letter to Jonathan Swift\nI have several things on the anvil, and near finished, that perhaps might be useful, if published: but the continual avocation by business, the impositions on me by impertinent visits, and the uneasiness of writing, which grows more intolerable to me every day, I doubt, will prevent my going any farther."
},
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"ref": "1726, [Daniel Defoe], “Of Satan’s Agents or Missionaries, and Their Actings upon and in the Minds of Men in His Name”, in The Political History of the Devil, as well Ancient as Modern: […], London: […] T. Warner, […], →OCLC, part II (Of the Modern History of the Devil), page 244:",
"text": "[W]hen his other more momentous Avocations of Pedantry and Pedagogiſm vvill give him an Interval from VVrath and Contention, he vvill ſet apart a Moment to conſider humane Nature Deviliz'd, and give us a Mathematical Anatomical Deſcription of it; […]",
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{
"ref": "1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:",
"text": "I have been received with unsurpassable politeness, delicacy, sweet temper, hospitality, consideration, and with unsurpassable respect for the privacy daily enforced upon me by the nature of my avocation here and the state of my health.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The calling of a case from an inferior to a superior court."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævəˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avocation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg/En-au-avocation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvlečenie",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "развлечение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stranično zanimanie",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "странично занимание"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "娛樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúlè",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "娱乐"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "calling away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiamata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "calling away",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appel"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "clamation"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "calling away",
"word": "appello"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "calling away",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "calling away",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llamada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "興趣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngqù",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "兴趣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passatempo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fritidssysselsättning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prizvanie",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "призвание"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prizvánije",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "призва́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avocation"
],
"word": "avocation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avocation meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.