See avocation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avocation meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āvocātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a distraction"
},
"expansion": "Latin āvocātiō (“a distraction”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āvocō",
"3": "",
"4": "I call off, distract"
},
"expansion": "āvocō (“I call off, distract”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āvocātiō (“a distraction”), from āvocō (“I call off, distract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avocations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "avocation (countable and uncountable, plural avocations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"av‧o‧ca‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avocational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avocationally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vocation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volunteerism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 4 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calling away; a diversion."
],
"id": "en-avocation-en-noun-hzIosvFg",
"links": [
[
"diversion",
"diversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A calling away; a diversion."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvlečenie",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "развлечение"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stranično zanimanie",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "странично занимание"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "娛樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúlè",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "娱乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 5 4 19 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Robert Frost, Two Tramps in Mud Time",
"text": "But yield who will to their separation,\nMy object in living is to unite\nMy avocation and my vocation\nAs my two eyes make one in sight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "18 April, 1986, Ronald Reagan, Proclamation 5462",
"text": "Gardening is a wholesome avocation that encourages appreciation for nature and concern for the preservation and enhancement of our environment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit."
],
"id": "en-avocation-en-noun-VKAHDgoE",
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "興趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngqù",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "兴趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fritidssysselsättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 61 1 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hobby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation."
],
"id": "en-avocation-en-noun-f8KkNoce",
"links": [
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 77 12 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 77 12 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 77 12 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 1 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 4 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "November 1, 1711, William King, Letter to Jonathan Swift\nI have several things on the anvil, and near finished, that perhaps might be useful, if published: but the continual avocation by business, the impositions on me by impertinent visits, and the uneasiness of writing, which grows more intolerable to me every day, I doubt, will prevent my going any farther."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation."
],
"id": "en-avocation-en-noun-UMxqLuRW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 19 68 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prizvanie",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "призвание"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 19 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 19 68 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 19 68 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prizvánije",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "призва́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 4 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The calling of a case from an inferior to a superior court."
],
"id": "en-avocation-en-noun-N17Q7K5B",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævəˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avocation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg/En-au-avocation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avocation"
],
"word": "avocation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āvocātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a distraction"
},
"expansion": "Latin āvocātiō (“a distraction”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āvocō",
"3": "",
"4": "I call off, distract"
},
"expansion": "āvocō (“I call off, distract”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āvocātiō (“a distraction”), from āvocō (“I call off, distract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avocations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "avocation (countable and uncountable, plural avocations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"av‧o‧ca‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avocational"
},
{
"word": "avocationally"
},
{
"word": "vocation"
},
{
"word": "volunteerism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A calling away; a diversion."
],
"links": [
[
"diversion",
"diversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A calling away; a diversion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Robert Frost, Two Tramps in Mud Time",
"text": "But yield who will to their separation,\nMy object in living is to unite\nMy avocation and my vocation\nAs my two eyes make one in sight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "18 April, 1986, Ronald Reagan, Proclamation 5462",
"text": "Gardening is a wholesome avocation that encourages appreciation for nature and concern for the preservation and enhancement of our environment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit."
],
"links": [
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation."
],
"links": [
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "November 1, 1711, William King, Letter to Jonathan Swift\nI have several things on the anvil, and near finished, that perhaps might be useful, if published: but the continual avocation by business, the impositions on me by impertinent visits, and the uneasiness of writing, which grows more intolerable to me every day, I doubt, will prevent my going any farther."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The calling of a case from an inferior to a superior court."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ævəˈkeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avocation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg/En-au-avocation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-au-avocation.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvlečenie",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "развлечение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stranično zanimanie",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "странично занимание"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "娛樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúlè",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "娱乐"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "calling away; diversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hobi",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "хоби"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "興趣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngqù",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "兴趣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "harrastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hobby",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xóbbi",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хо́бби"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasatiempo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fritidssysselsättning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hobby",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hobby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "afleiding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prizvanie",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "призвание"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"word": "juttu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prizvánije",
"sense": "usual employment; vocation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "призва́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avocation"
],
"word": "avocation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.